Going upstairs in autumn night to see Nanjiang entering Shixing County Road

Autumn night upstairs to see Nanjiang into Shixing County Road [Author] Zhang Jiuling? the Tang Dynasty

In quicksand, the sky crystal is frosted first.

How far is Tianjin Road when you look at the threshold for a long time?

Thinking about the outside world, I hope the clouds are full.

What can I do if I don't talk about myself?

I'll whisper which cloud floats with the flowers.

The horse crouched, and the caged bird thought of the distant sign.

At the age of 20, it is cloudy and empty at night.

Things are rare, and physical fatigue is close to fame.

Looking in, I feel that today is, and I sigh when it will be flat.

Label: the feeling of sadness

Climbing upstairs in autumn night to see Nanjiang enter Shixing County Road, the water on the road is reduced, the beach is bare, and the first frost sky is crystal clear.

Looking at the railing, the road is affectionate.

I want to cross the mountains and watch all the clouds happen.

Most things in the DPRK are powerless, and unremitting efforts have not succeeded.

My old white sideburns are floating in the cool breeze. Who said it was an official's colorful crown tassel?

The horse tied to the trough was tied, curled up and unable to straighten, and the caged bird that was not free missed the long journey.

The end of the year is approaching dusk (the year will be old), wandering around in vain day and night.

The value of things lies in their own feelings, and the reason for physical and mental fatigue lies in their love of pursuing fame.

Introspection: Resignation is the right way. Looking back, sigh when it is fair.

Annotation significance of "Going upstairs in autumn night to see Nanjiang entering Shixing County Road": In autumn night, Zhang Jiuling climbed a tall building and saw that the flooded Nanjiang flooded Shixing County Road.

Nanjiang: Luoding River was called Longshui in ancient times ("Longshui" is pronounced shuāng, and the sound is "double", which means rapids. Longshui, also known as Longjiang and Nanjiang, is one of the top ten rivers in Guangdong. During the Southern Dynasties (479 ~ 502), Luoding River was once called "Nanjiang" and was guarded by "Nanjiang". Fan Duanang, a Qing dynasty, listed it as "Four Rivers in Guangdong" with Xijiang, Beijiang and Dongjiang: "Xijiang has the longest water source, followed by Beijiang, Dongjiang and Nanjiang are shorter". In the Qing Dynasty, Qu Dajun said, "The Xijiang River swallowed the north and the south, and the north and the south always made the west", also known as the Longshui Nanjiang. Nanjiang and Liu Zhu: "When it refers to Ganjiang." I don't know what the basis is. I thought it meant Zhenjiang. "

Shixing County: Guangdong Volume "Explanation of Names of Counties and Counties": Shixing "There is Taling in the west of the county, and the water from Shixing comes out. The county is named after this. " Shixing is the first ancient county in northern Guangdong, and it has been called "the blessed land of ancient times" since ancient times. In the spring of the 6th year of Wu Yong 'an in the Three Kingdoms (AD 263), Shixing County was established in Ye Nan County with a history of 1700 years. The ancients named it after "this place is prosperous and repeated". In the winter of the first year of Ganlu (AD 265), Shixing County was located in the south of Guiyang, and Shixing County was subordinate to Shixing County. In the ninth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 589), he was the General Political Department of Guangzhou. In the first year of Zhenguan in the Tang Dynasty (AD 627), Shaoxing was located in Qujiang, Guangzhou, and Shixing County was changed to Shaozhou, which was placed under Lingnan Road. Shixing county belongs to it.

Flow: l m 4 o, heavy rain. Running water on the road, still water: running water. à o, like the ancient "waterlogging", there was too much rain and it was flooded.

Sandstone: The sand in the water is called sandstone. The son of heaven passed on to the son of heaven, so he marched eastward and the south was absolutely sand-free.

Tianyu: refers to the whole space in the upper and lower directions.

V: lean forward against an object.

Threshold: pronounced Jian, railing, railing. See Chinese Dictionary, pages 1263 and 1308.

Look: pronounced tiào, seen from a distance.

Jin: Say: Water crossing also. It refers to the ferry.

Mode: Road.

Gold soil: the road. Zhang Jiuling's "From Zhang Yu to the South River": "Tianjin is not interesting, and the situation is my own." . Don Lee Xing Yan's "Abolishing the Customs in Autumn Night": "Seek infinity, Tianjin is not lost."

Alienated feelings: still affectionate. Tang Du Fu's poem "Looking at the Rain in the West Pavilion" says: "Chrysanthemums are desolate and far away."

Jiangshan: ji ā ng sh ā n. Rivers and mountains are often used to refer to a country or its political power.

Smoke cloud: a kind of mist, which is also a metaphor of things that change and disappear.

Surging: refers to the continuous words and deeds or other things, describing the appearance of rapid water flow: white waves surging.

Service: hard work. I want more than service. "Zhuangzi's Theory of Everything": "Serve for life without seeking success." Song Mei Yao Chen's "Yi Yunfeng and Yong Shu Gan Xing" (IV): "Autumn insects are trivial and self-woven." Qing Liu's "Yang Guang Miscellaneous Notes" Volume III: "Today's scholars are engaged in it. Why blame them for their lifelong service and get nothing?" Tie Sheng's Letter to Me about the Han Army: "How to defend other people's country by military service will inevitably make everyone laugh at it and even kill those who have recovered their compatriots!"

Sa: The wind is cool. And weak. The poems in Du Fukui's book are sad. Cen Can's poems have become pale and feeble.

Senile sideburns: old white sideburns. More refers to old age. Tang Lulun's poem "Chang 'an Spring Hope": "Anyone who thinks that Confucianism is difficult in the world will be defeated by Qin Guan alone. Song's "Feeling" poem says: "An old friend holds a suicide note and hides it in the mountains, and his temples are like frost in the mirror. "

Who: Who?

Yun: Say

Huaying: multicolored crown tassels. The crown belt of ancient officials. Selected Works of Bao Zhao: "Scholars are full of flowers, but tourists are light." Shan Li's Note: "The Seven Unique Clouds:' The tassel of China Group'." Chen Ding, the Duke of Song Dynasty, recorded "Dongyuan": "At the end of the paper, the name is frequently asked, and the forbidden forest is still open. Don't be surprised, the secretary is a minister, that is, Liu Gengsheng. " Gao Mingqi's Song of Green Qiu Zi: "I don't want to be brown, I don't envy hanging flowers."

Horse: pronounced as a horse tied to a manger. Refers to people who are bound and not free. Tang Bai Juyi's Continuation of Ancient Poems (III): "A horse is not fat, but it is much bitter." Liu Mingxi's poem "The Sense of the North": "A tired bird thinks of one branch and travels thousands of miles to Ma Zhi." Chen Qing Song Wei's "He Xinlang Reading the Biography of Han Shu Li Ling" said: "Change clothes and smell words with you, and listen to the music." See "Ji Jian".

Curling: quánú, curling or bending without stretching. The servant is sadder than Mahuai, but he can't help it. -"Chu Ci Li Sao"

Cage bird: A bird in a cage. Metaphor is not free.

Distant signs: travel far; Travel far.

Lunar new year: the end of the year.

Direction: 1. Yes, towards. 2. Near, near: ~ late. Autumn is desert ~ darkness.

Evening: 1. The sun goes down in the west, and it will be dusk. "Nine Debates on Chu Ci": "Enter Xi in the daytime, and enter the bright moon at night." Zhu Note: "It's late, and it's beautiful." 2. The years will grow old; Old age. It means the season is late.

Sunset: near dusk; Good evening. The meaning of day and night. Tao Jin Yuanming's drinking: "The atmosphere in the mountains is getting better every day."

Empty: in vain, for no reason.

Screen camp: bρng yíng. Also known as "screen surplus", hesitate. Source: Mandarin Wu Yu: "Qin Wang walks alone, and the tent of meeting is like a mountain forest. Three days later, I met him in a human territory. " Li Bai's poem "Uncle Dangtu's Sacrifice to Yang Bing": "Sigh and go home, Linchuan empty screen camp."

The day after tomorrow: "Poem Xiao Ya Fish Algae" and "Fish in Algae" Mao Chuan: "Fish get its nature with sweet potatoes." Later, it was called "acquired nature" to match its situation.

By: rational, rational.

Near name: good name; Pursuing fame. "Zhuangzi Health Master": "Good has no near name, evil has no near punishment." Tang Hanyu's "Except Cui Qun's Assistant Minister System": "Being bright and accommodating, being kind but not close to fame." Li Mingzhi's Miscellaneous Notes Journey Postscript: "I am old and dying, and I am tired of being famous."

Look inside: look back. Introspection.

Sleep: wake up: ~ come true. ~ wake up "~ Today is not yesterday."

Today is: the present is right and the past is wrong. To recognize past mistakes.

Sigh: refers to tracing back to the past, sighing. Han Caiyong's "Chen Taiqiu Ming": "Yinzhong Fujun in the south of Henan Province sighed merit in the county." Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Xue Ying: "After three years of construction, Hao lamented that Ying's father had completely died and ordered Ying to succeed to the throne." Qingke five feet "The First Year of Tongzhi": "However, water under the bridge."

When is peace: when is peace; How to make peace? When: express doubt. Ping: Diazepam. Shi Ping: Peace and prosperity. Preface to Jian Wendi's "Southern Suburb Fu" in the Southern Dynasties: "The dust is clear and the world is silent, and Cang Tong is useless; If you are smooth, the heron will be salty and cultivate its virtue. " Liu song ke Zhuang's He Xinlang county banquet and rhyme says, "as long as the fish is cooked, this pedant doesn't want a green rice."

Appreciating resignation in autumn night is a kind of helplessness and an unforgettable experience. At this time, the poems written by people have bleak words such as "autumn" and "evening", and the first two sentences of the poem also have cold images such as stagnant water and first frost. These set a sad tone for this poem.

In the third and fourth sentences, the poet mentioned that "Tianjin is far from home", which has two meanings: first, the author is going back to China soon, and he has thoughts and longings for his hometown; Second, looking back on the past experience, some of them are reluctant to go, leaving deep affection. In the fifth and sixth sentences, the author compares the experience of being an official with the description of scenery: "Outside the mountains and rivers, all clouds are seen." The seventh and eighth sentences describe many things that the poet is unable to solve, lamenting that he has worked hard all his life but failed. The ninth sentence, the tenth sentence, the poet is old, thin and white-haired in the cool breeze. Some people boast that Zhang Jiuling is an expensive official, but Zhang Jiuling doesn't think so. He thinks he is a horse tied in a manger, unable to move, like a bird in a cage, longing for the Long March without freedom. At this time, he was old, leaving him with inexplicable hesitation.

In the last four sentences, the poet believes that being a man and doing things must be based on the original perception of things, and the reason for physical and mental fatigue is the pursuit of fame. The poet realized his past experience, made many mistakes and affirmed his resignation. What the poet is concerned about now is when the world will be peaceful. It can be seen from this poem that the poet still cares about world affairs.

Poets can see deeper spiritual connotation from the beautiful mountains and rivers, and give up naked practical and utilitarian vision.

"Going upstairs in autumn night to see Nanjiang entering Shixing County Road" Related content Creation background Author: Anonymous This was written in 7 16 AD (the fourth year of Kaiyuan) when Zhang Jiuling resigned and returned to the south. Chen believes that this poem was written by Zhang Jiuling when he was in Hongzhou (but there is no evidence): "If you belittle Hongzhou, it means:" Things. ...

A Brief Introduction of Zhang Jiuling, the author of "Looking Up at Nanjiang into Shixing County Road in Autumn Night", Zhang Jiuling (678-740) is a natural museum scientist and a literary critic. Han nationality, born in Qujiang, Shaozhou (now Shaoguan, Guangdong) in the Tang Dynasty, was named "Zhang Qujiang" or "Wen Gugong". Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty was a prime minister and poet in Kaiyuan period. After Sean of Liu Hou in the Western Han Dynasty, Zhang Hua, the 14th grandson of Zhuangwu County, made great contributions to the establishment of the Western Jin Dynasty. At the age of seven, he became a scholar in the early years of Tang Zhongzong Jinglong and began to be a proofreader. Xuanzong acceded to the throne and moved to the right to fill the vacancy. During the Kaiyuan period of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Ren Zhongshu was assistant minister, assistant minister and general secretary of Zhongshu. Mother's mourning and mourning, worship the same chapter. He was a famous saint in the Tang Dynasty. Elegant manners, extraordinary demeanor. Since the death of Zhang Jiuling, people recommended by the Prime Minister of Tang Xuanzong always ask, "Are you still as elegant as nine years old?" Therefore, Zhang Jiuling has always been revered and admired by later generations. Zhang Jiuling is a famous politician, writer, poet and celebrity with courage and foresight. He was loyal to Geng, dutiful, fair in code, outspoken in admonition, unwilling to bend the law and dare to fight against evil forces, and made positive contributions to the "rule of Kaiyuan". His five-character ancient poems, with light poetic style and unpretentious language, have profound expectations for life and made great contributions to sweeping away the magnificent poetic style of the Six Dynasties inherited in the early Tang Dynasty. And Qujiang collection. Known as "the first person in Lingnan". Zhang Jiuling was rewarded and promoted by Zhang. After Zhang's death, Xuanzong was assisted as prime minister in the 22nd year of Kaiyuan. As the last famous figure in the flourishing age of Kaiyuan, he was deeply admired by his contemporaries, and both Wang Wei and Du Fu wrote poems to praise him. Meng Haoran was appointed as the staff of Jingzhou Prefecture, and Wang Wei was promoted to the right. Du Fu tried to present his works to him in his early years, but failed. It's still a pity to recall in my later years (see "Eight Sorrow for the Past").

Zhang Jiuling's other works ○ Looking at the moon and thinking about a distance/looking back at the bright moon.

○ Xijiang nocturnal

○ Riverside night view

Twelve kinds of feelings, one

Answer Lu Li.

○ More works by Zhang Jiuling