Anti-Japanese National Salvation Movement in Changqiu Village

193565438+On February 9th, the patriotic movement of students broke out in Beiping, which set off a new upsurge of national resistance against Japan and national salvation. Students in Guangzhou react quickly. In February, 2002, Sun Yat-sen University led a large-scale student demonstration in colleges and middle schools all over the city. The parade shouted "Down with Japanese imperialism!" "Down with Chiang Kai-shek!" Wait for the slogan. The next day, Sun Yat-sen University continued to hold a student meeting and passed a resolution: organize volunteers, male students to receive military training, and female students to receive rescue work training; Cuhk initiated the city's student conference and jointly held demonstrations; Ask the government to boycott Japanese goods; Organize enemy goods inspection teams in conjunction with schools in the city to confiscate Japanese goods from profiteers; Organize dog-beating groups to eliminate traitors and profiteers; Students in the city went on strike for a week and went to the countryside to publicize and save the country. The anti-Japanese national salvation movement was in full swing, and the villagers in Changban were deeply moved by the patriotic enthusiasm of CUHK teachers and students. They realized that "the Chinese nation has reached the most dangerous time", understood the principles of "national destruction" and "defending the country, resisting Japan and saving the country", and inspired patriotic enthusiasm. Some young people also accompanied the teachers and students of CUHK to publicize the idea of "stopping the civil war and resisting Japan in unison".

In order to improve farmers' political consciousness, CUHK teachers and students, with the active cooperation of Changban Village, carried out "literacy" activities. They used ancestral temples to run evening classes for the masses, with more than 65,438,000 farmers participating. They not only volunteered to help farmers study, but also carried out patriotic education and ideological education of democratic revolution in light of the situation at that time. After school, they often go to their home to talk about revolutionary truth in detail.

1On July 7, 937, the Japanese invaders launched the Lugouqiao Incident, and our army and people rose up against Japan. On August 3rd, Kloc-0, six Japanese planes attacked Guangzhou for the first time. Then, the indiscriminate bombing continued, and Huanghuatang Village (now Huanghua Road) was bombed to the ground, killing 100 people; Guangzhou sewing factory was bombed, 100 more than women workers were killed; The Xinya Hotel was bombed and nearly a thousand people were killed. The French Catholic church (stone house) was also bombed, 100 more than women and children were killed; Even schools such as Lingnan University, Sun Yat-sen University and Meihua Middle School are not immune. Guangzhou universities were forced to move away, and Sun Yat-sen University 1937+00 moved to Chengjiang, Yunnan (and then moved back to Renhua, northern Guangdong) in June. In June 5438+the following year 10, Sun Yat-sen University's anti-Japanese vanguard and youth anti-Japanese vanguard, together with eight national salvation groups including Guangzhou Students' Anti-Japanese Salvation Federation, National Salvation Summoning Society, Youth Group Society, Ping Jin Alumni Association and Liu Dong Students' Anti-Japanese Support Association, established the "Guangdong Youth Anti-Japanese Pioneer" (hereinafter referred to as "Anti-Japanese Pioneer Team") and organized 32 "wartime task forces". Mo Fusheng, Liao Heng, Yang, Chen (Xia Shui), Li, Liu Jian and some members of the "Anti-I" affiliated middle school, under the leadership of the branch, went to Changsaka to live in people's night schools as a position, went deep into the masses and publicized the anti-Japanese proposition, and launched a national salvation movement. Under their cultivation, the young people in Changban Village have improved their consciousness, shared common enemy, and are full of passion, and organized the first peasant anti-union team in Guangdong-"Guangdong Youth Anti-Japanese Pioneer Team"; (then Vice Minister of Youth Department of the Municipal Party Committee) was elected captain, and Liang and Ren Liang, farmers in Changba Village, were vice captains. The team consists of farmers, Zhao Xin, Liang Rongji, Liang, Liang Bamei (female), Liang Dizhen, Liang Dafa, Liang Jinli, Liang You (female), Liang, Liang (female) and Yao Kuan. At the inaugural meeting, the superior solemnly awarded the flag, the players solemnly swore, and the participants were emotional. After the establishment of "the first anti-Japanese team in Changban", the anti-Japanese national salvation work in Changban Village was carried out vividly: anti-Japanese slogans were plastered all over the streets, revolutionary songs were sung by young and old, China college students often gave anti-Japanese speeches to farmers in the shade of trees, and evening classes became a drama rehearsal ground. Kang Xian's team members also went to neighboring villages to promote performances, especially Tuhua Village. They had the most contact, learned from each other and made progress hand in hand. Meanwhile, with the approval of the branch, the producer Liang introduced by Liao Heng is party member. The party sowed seeds in Changban village.

1June, 938, the Guangzhou authorities of the Kuomintang unreasonably closed the Guangzhou branch of Xinhua Daily and detained patriotic youth representatives for resisting Japan and saving the country. Students from Sun Yat-sen University and other schools launched a struggle against the closure and rescued patriotic students from the prison. The first team of Changbankang sent Liang, Liang Rongju and Liang to participate. When Liao Chengzhi, in the name of Guangzhou Branch of Xinhua Daily, held a press conference for the above-mentioned struggle at Columbus Restaurant on Yonghan North Road (now the northern section of Beijing Road), Liang Rong raised his hand and walked into the venue with the red flag of "Ban Long Anti-Constitution Team", and the audience applauded warmly. At the meeting, Liang Rongju made a speech on behalf of farmers. He expressed support for Liao Chengzhi's speech and strongly urged the Kuomintang authorities to immediately lift the closure of the Guangzhou branch of Xinhua Daily and release the patriotic youth representatives. He also shouted: "400 million compatriots unite against the civil war and unite against Japan!" Participants warmly applauded and responded. With the United struggle of patriotic forces, the struggle finally won.