Theme of World First Aid Day Publicity Activities

September 12 This year is the 17 th World First Aid Day. So, what's the theme this year?

World First Aid Day Campaign Theme: Undetermined!

The origin of World First Aid Day

The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies has designated the second Saturday of September every year as "World First Aid Day". This international organization hopes to appeal to all countries in the world to pay attention to the popularization of first aid knowledge, so that more people can master first aid skills and skills, save lives and reduce injuries at the scene of the incident.

The Red Cross reminds the general public that accidental injuries have always existed. Only by mastering the knowledge and skills of first aid can you protect your life and health as much as possible.

Themes and slogans of World First Aid Day over the years

2012 The theme of World First Aid Day on September 8th is "Life is above everything else".

20 1 1 September11The theme of World First Aid Day is "First Aid for Everyone".

On September 12, 2009, the theme of World First Aid Day was "Humanitarian First Aid".

On September 1 day, 2008, the theme of World First Aid Day was "Saving Lives".

On September 9, 2007, the theme of World First Aid Day was "First Aid: Health and Safety, Equal Treatment".

On September 6, 2006, the theme of World First Aid Day was "Save lives and treat others equally".

On September 12, 2005, the theme of World First Aid Day was "Rescue and Vulnerable Groups".

Medical first aid tips

1. Normal people are clear-headed, fluent in language and free to act. If someone "doesn't understand", breathing and heartbeat exist, and pressing or needling "Renzhong" point doesn't respond, it may be coma. The longer the coma, the more serious the condition;

2. The body temperature of normal adults is 36-37℃;

3. The pulse of normal adults is 60- 100 beats/min, which is even and powerful;

4. Normal adults breathe 16-20 times/minute, and the breathing time is equal;

5. The blood pressure of normal adults ranges from140/90mmhg (18.6/12kpa) to 90/60mmhg (12/8kpa).

6. The pupil diameter of normal adults is 2-4mm, which is completely consistent with the circle;

Hand-held cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR)

Hand-to-hand cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is a rescue technique, which is not a patent of medical personnel, but a first-aid technique that people should be familiar with and master.

Hands-on CPR does not require any medical equipment. Hand-held cardiopulmonary resuscitation is mainly used for patients with sudden death. First, judge whether the patient is sudden death, including sudden loss of consciousness, disappearance of carotid pulse, spontaneous breathing stop, dilated pupils on both sides and so on.

Posture: The patient lies on his back on the ground or on a wooden board, and no pillows or other objects are placed on his head. This is the correct posture for cardiopulmonary resuscitation. If the patient is prone, he should be turned to the supine position, with gentle manipulation, paying special attention to the head and neck, and do not use too much force. If the patient lies on a soft bed, his back should be padded with boards.

Conscious judgment: no response to the call, no response to the pinch of the middle and Hegu points, and dilated pupils on both sides, it can be concluded that the patient is unconscious.

Pat the injured person on the shoulder (or face) and shout in his ear: "Hello! What's wrong with you? " Test its reaction.

7. The total blood of normal adults accounts for about 7-8% of body weight.

What is sudden death?

A normal "healthy" person, or a person whose condition is basically stable, suddenly has a heartbeat and respiratory arrest, which is called sudden death.

The World Health Organization defines a case of death within 6 hours from onset to respiratory and cardiac arrest as sudden death. The cause of sudden death is mostly acute attack of coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (referred to as coronary heart disease). 70% sudden death of coronary heart disease occurred outside the hospital.

Sudden death patients lost consciousness, carotid artery fluctuation disappeared, spontaneous breathing stopped, and bilateral pupils dilated.

Patients who die suddenly can be rescued and resurrected. Sudden death patients should be given hands-free cardiopulmonary resuscitation immediately.

Effective cardiopulmonary resuscitation was carried out within 4-6 minutes, and the rescue success rate was 50%.

Open the airway: raise your head and chin. First, clean up foreign bodies (vomit, blood clots, etc.). ) In your mouth, take off your false teeth, put your forefinger and middle finger on your chin with one hand, lift your chin, and tilt your head back. After holding the neck with one hand, the degree of head backward should be perpendicular to the ground with the line between chin and earlobe. Don't lean back too much.

Judging breathing: seeing, listening and feeling.

Look: whether there are ups and downs in the chest or abdomen.

Listen: Is there breathing in your mouth and nose?

Feeling: whether there is air escaping from the nose and mouth.

call for help

The wounded and sick did not respond to the pat and call, indicating that they had lost consciousness. They immediately shouted for help in the same place: "Somebody! Help! "

If there are others, call the emergency number first and then participate in the on-site rescue.

The scene should try to organize the rescue work for the wounded and sick, and the ambulance personnel should have division of labor and cooperation.

Mouth-to-mouth artificial respiration: put your thumb and forefinger on your forehead to hold your nostrils, wrap your mouth around the patient's mouth, take a deep breath first, then blow twice, and don't use too much force when blowing. After blowing, the patient's chest fluctuates, indicating that artificial respiration is effective. If the carotid pulse disappears, it can be considered that the heartbeat stops (the carotid artery is located 2-3 cm next to the Adam's apple).

Extracardiac compression:

Pressing position: in the middle of the chest, below the sternum 1/2.

Pressing frequency: 60- 100 times per minute.

Pressing depth: 3-5cm.

Pressing technique: one hand is placed under the sternum12, the palm is parallel to the sternum, the other hand is folded on the back of the hand, the two fingers are crossed and lifted, leaving the chest wall, the shoulders are straight, perpendicular to the middle above the sternum, and pressed down with the strength of the shoulders and arms.

Precautions:

1, cardiac compression should be performed continuously.

2, vertical force down, don't swing from side to side.

3. Press down and relax.

4. Don't leave the chest wall when relaxing.

If breathing and heartbeat stop, artificial respiration and cardiac compression should be performed at the same time. When blowing, stop pressing. Don't blow when pressing the heart, the two can be done alternately.

Do it alone: according to the ratio of 15: 2, that is, blow twice first, and then press 15 on the chest. It goes on and on until someone takes over.

Two people do it: according to the ratio of 5: 1, that is, one person blows one breath and one person presses the heart five times. Stop pressing when blowing. Don't blow when pressing the heart, the two can be done alternately. Until the professional emergency personnel arrive. Call 120 while saving yourself and helping each other.