Examination room rules, examination room slogans, couplets, essays (from primary school to junior high school)

The relevant information is as follows: 1. The test points can be summarized as follows: (1) Test the basic common sense of couplets. Students are required to master the basic common sense of couplets. The requirements for couplets are that the number of words is equal, the sentence pattern is consistent, the parts of speech are relative, the structure is consistent, the oblique and oblique words are relative, and the content is related. 1. The number of words is equal. Couplets can be long or short. Regardless of length, the number of words in the upper and lower lines must be equal. The number of words in the upper line (sentence) should also be the same number of words in the second line (couple). If the number of words is not equal, it will not become a couplet except in special circumstances. 2. The sentence structure is consistent. Sentence structure refers to the rhythmic form of sentences. Sentences in the upper and lower couplets that are opposite to each other should have the same rhythmic form. For example: "Knowledge hides the present and the past; civilization spreads the east and west." The upper and lower couplets are both in the "two one two" style. For slightly longer couplets, the half-couplet has more than one sentence, and the number of words and rhythm of the sentences in the upper and lower couplets must be consistent. 3. Parts of speech are relative. The antithesis requirements are, in principle, nouns versus nouns, verbs versus verbs, adjectives versus adjectives, and so on. 4. The structure is corresponding. The words or phrases corresponding to the upper and lower lines are preferably parallel phrases versus parallel phrases, partial phrases versus partial correct phrases, and so on. For example: In "The motherland is good; the earth's weather is new", the first line "the motherland's country" is the subject of the positive structure, and the second line is the subject of "the earth's weather". 5. Relatively equal (the requirements are not too strict, so I won’t talk about it here). Chinese characters have four tones. The four tones in Mandarin are Yinping (first tone), Yangping (second tone), Shangtone (third tone), and Qu tone (fourth tone). The first two are flat tones, and the latter two are It's a oblique sound. This is what we must understand. Regarding the rhythm of flat and oblique couplets, the most important thing is that the last word of the first couplet must be in oblique tones, and the last word of the second couplet must be in flat tones. 6. The content is relevant. The contents of the upper and lower couplets should be closely related to form an organic whole and jointly express a theme. They can't be unrelated, or isolated from each other, and they can't do their own thing; nor can they be one light and the other heavy, with a huge gap. In that case, the content will not be closely related. Example: In the 2002 Tianjin high school admissions test paper, there was a question: Delete the underlined part of the following sentence so that it forms a dual sentence with the previous sentence. Looking to the southeast, several pavilions were built close to the mountain; looking closer to the northwest corner, three pavilions were built facing the green water. According to the relevant common sense of the couplet, we can change the second half of the sentence to: look closely at the northwest and build three waterfront Xuanzhai. (2) Test the understanding of famous works and the application of the knowledge of couplets. This requires students to not only have a certain amount of reading, but also have some knowledge of couplets. There is such a question in the 2002 Dalian high school entrance examination paper. There is an elegiac couplet in memory of Lu Xun co-written by the American writer Snow and the playwright Yao Ke. However, Due to fuzzy memory, there are two missing words in the first couplet. Please complete the contents of the first couplet based on the second couplet. The translation has not yet been successful. I am shocked to hear about the falling star. Who will lead it in China? My husband has passed away. I remember the old rain painfully, and the literary world feels hesitant from now on. It can be seen from the last two words of the second line that "Wandering" is one of Lu Xun's two famous collections of novels, the other is "Scream", so the last two words of the first line should be added with "Scream" (3), according to the text The content is combined with couplet knowledge to test students. In the 2002 Jilin Provincial High School Entrance Examination question: Please use "Ouyang Xiu and the common people to enjoy themselves" as the first couplet, and connect it with the article "Yueyang Tower" to draft a second couplet. Ouyang Xiu enjoys himself with the people. There is a famous saying in "Yueyang Tower": "Be anxious when the world is worried first, and be happy when the world is happy later." This is actually Fan Zhongyan's political ambition, and "having fun with the people" is Ouyang Xiu's political ideal, so the second couplet can be drafted : Fan Zhongyan worries about the world (4). Test his understanding of the knowledge of classics through couplets. 2002 Beijing Haidian District High School Examination Questions, the following couplet summarizes Zhuge Liang's life achievements, refer to the examples, select two from the six listed, and write down the specific reference. Collect the two rivers, arrange eight formations, capture six out of seven, light forty-nine lanterns in front of the five-foot-long plain, and only focus on rewarding three visits. Take Western Shu, conquer the southern barbarians, reject the east and north, and turn gold, wood, and earth into the central army tent. Yao Shen Gua, the water surface can be attacked with fire.

(Example) Three visits: Three visits to the thatched cottage, Six out: Donghe: Collecting Erchuan: Seven captures: Northern rejection: Array in eight formations: Six out: Six out of Qishan Seven captures: Seven captures Meng Huo Reject Cao Wei and accept Erchuan: Collect Dongchuan and Xichuan. Arrange eight formations: Arrange eight formations (answer any two of them, as long as the meaning is correct) (5) Test students' accumulation of cultural and literary knowledge through couplets. 2003 Fuzhou City High School Examination Questions: Couplets of places of interest and historical sites often contain the essence of traditional Chinese culture. Some couplets summarize the lives of ancient literati. Based on the following couplets, connect with the ancient poems and articles you have learned, and write the corresponding places of interest or historical sites in brackets. Name. I am a fairy who dreams of swallowing clouds. I climb the tower and see the myriad things. () On the bank of Daming Lake, by the Baotu Spring, his former residence is deep in the green poplars. There are many jade washes, inscriptions and stone records, and his literary talent is the legacy of his late master. () In the first couplet, "Deng Si Lou Ye" and "Wen Qian Qian" are both original sentences in "The Story of Yueyang Tower". We can infer that what is written is "Yueyang Lou" and the second couplet "Shuyu Collection" is Li Qingzhao's collection of words. , "The empress" refers to Li Yu, the empress of the Tang Dynasty. She and Li Qingzhao are both representatives of the graceful poets. Therefore, it can be inferred that the couplet is written by Li Qingzhao. 2. Question setting (1) Identification: 1. Who are the writers referred to in the two couplets below? Please fill in the name and main collection of works in the brackets. ⑴Writing about ghosts and monsters, masters stabbing corruption and cruelty to the bone () () ⑵On poets in the Tang Dynasty, far away from Li Du, there are only a few pieces on the history of Suzhou Huaishi in Xin Yuefu. On the edge of the lake and mountains, there are still three old temples and ancestral halls ( )()　(2002 Sichuan Provincial High School Entrance Examination Questions) 2. Couplets of places of interest and historical sites often contain the essence of traditional Chinese culture. According to the content of the following couplets, contact the ancient poems and articles you have learned, and write the corresponding places of interest in brackets. ⑴The Yellow Crane occasionally rides on the moon and white clouds, often bringing Chujiang Autumn () ⑵I am so immortal that I am a dreamer of swallowing clouds. I climb the tower eight or nine and see the myriad things () ⑶Looking around, the desolate sky is so high, and I can see all the mountains at a glance. The villain is laughing It’s enough () (2003 Fuzhou City High School Entrance Examination Questions) This type of questions mainly tests the accumulation of Chinese knowledge. Question 1 ⑴ From the words "write ghosts and monsters" and "stab greed and thorns", we can tell that this couplet praises the Qing Dynasty writer Pu Songling, and his work should be the short story collection "Strange Stories from a Chinese Studio"; ⑵ According to " "New Yuefu" can be roughly concluded to be Bai Juyi, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty. This can be supported by his official title, place of employment, and status in the poetry world. The work is "New Yuefu" or "Bai's Changqing Collection". Question 2 ⑴ From "Yellow Crane" and "White Cloud", I think of Cui Hao's famous poem about the Yellow Crane Tower, "The Yellow Crane is gone and never returns, and the white clouds are empty for thousands of years." The answer is self-evident; ⑵ Dongting Lake was called Yunmengze in ancient times, and "Yueyang Tower" "Records" also contains sentences such as "the sun shines in the evening and the weather is endless" and "if you climb the tower, there will be...". The answer is not difficult to judge; (3) From Du Fu's sentence "Looking at all the small mountains at a glance" we can infer that this refers to Mount Tai. (2) Fill in: 3. Please use the names or official names of the characters in the following classics to complete the following list. ⑴__________ The Fengxue Mountain Temple Lu Yuhou burned the forage yard ("Water Margin") ⑵_______ Cooking wine and discussing the hero Guan Gong, making money and killing chariots ("The Romance of the Three Kingdoms") (2002 Jilin Province High School Entrance Examination Questions) The range of propositions of this type of test questions is often Focusing on classic writers and works, and understanding the content of the couplets, and then based on the correspondence between the upper and lower couplets, you can calmly deal with this type of questions. Questions 3⑴⑵ respectively test the students' familiarity with the wonderful plots of two Chinese classics, "Water Margin" and "Romance of the Three Kingdoms". The answers are not difficult to give: Coach Lin and Cao Cao. (3) Modification: 4. The following couplet is obviously not neatly aligned. Please make changes to make it meet the requirements of the couplet. Climb high and look at the green mountains and green water and thousands of sails passing by. Sing and drink and rejoice in the warm sun. The melting mud and thousands of spring trees (2003 Hubei Xianning City High School Entrance Examination Questions) 5. Delete the first couplet of the following couplet to make it neatly contrasted. First couplet: Gou Youheng, why do you need to go to sleep after three shifts and get up in the middle of the fifth shift? Second couplet: The most useless thing is to be exposed to ten days of cold weather in one day. First couplet: (2003 Shanxi Province High School Entrance Examination Questions) When answering this type of test questions, you must Keep in mind that the upper and lower couplets have the same number of words, the same parts of speech, and the same structure.

The structure of the upper and lower lines of question 5 does not correspond. The second line should be adjusted to "Singing and drinking, the sun is warm and the mud is melting with spring trees." The number of words in question 6 is not equal. Taking into account the factors of similar parts of speech and corresponding structures, the upper line can be deleted and modified. It becomes "If you have perseverance, why sleep at three o'clock and get up at five o'clock". (4) Right: 6. The couplet fully embodies the beauty of the Chinese language. Please use "Ouyang Xiu and the common people enjoy themselves" as the first couplet, and connect it with the article "Yueyang Tower" to draft a second couplet (a wide pair is enough). First couplet: Ouyang Xiu and the common people are enjoying themselves. Second couplet: ______________ (2002 Jilin Province High School Entrance Examination Questions) 7. In a couplet exchange activity organized by a certain class, some students drafted the first couplet based on Du Fu's "Spring Night Joyful Rain" "Continuous spring rain moistens all things." ", please use your knowledge of antitheses to write the second couplet: ____________________. (2003 Wuxi City High School Entrance Examination Questions) This type of test questions, in addition to requiring some rhetorical knowledge of confrontation, is more focused on testing language practical ability. The second line of question 7 can be written as "Fan Zhongyan worries about the world" or "Fan Zhongyan worries about the world first." The reference answer to question 8 is: white snow heralds a good year. It should be noted that these test questions generally only require wide pairs, that is, if the number of upper and lower couplets is equal, the structure is similar, and the situation matches, then the score will be scored. The scoring will not require the harmony of rhythm and tone. (5) Creation: 8. Beijing successfully applied for the 2008 Olympic Games. You must have a lot to say in your heart. Please write a couplet to express your feelings. The creative question seems more difficult than the above questions, but it is open-ended in selecting points and scoring, giving candidates a lot of freedom. "Putting new wine in old bottles" is a good method. For example, we can learn from the common four-character spring couplets to form "Beijing Dream Comes True and the Nation Celebrates Together", and the six-character form to formulate "Beijing's Olympic bid is successful and the Oriental Dragon is flying" and so on. Special training on couplet questions 1. Fill in the missing couplets. Live until you are old, learn as long as you are old, and never accept old age; you are also good at painting and calligraphy. 2. Complete the couplet sentences according to the text content. "Upstairs in Yueyang" Fan Zhongyan's composition expresses his feelings, ___Ouyang Xiu_ 3. The following is a couplet posted on the door of a restaurant. Please use the relevant words and phrases from "Compassion for the Farmers" to complete the first couplet. First line: It's a pity to throw it away; Second line: The wine in the cup will taste sweet, so do it according to your ability. 4. The following is a couplet from Chongli Pavilion in Wangjiang Tower, Chengdu. The sentence order and structure of the second couplet have been disrupted. Appropriate adjustments are made according to the given first couplet. The first couplet: Brush the cold stars with your sleeves, the ancient meaning is vast, look at the clouds and mountains on the four walls, the green comes outside the sword; the second couplet: The content of the second couplet (has been disrupted) is: the vastness sends spring water to the bosom, a pole of green south of the Yangtze River, stops the piano and stands still Month 5, first line: If you are persistent, why do you have to wait until the third watch to catch your eyes, and get up at the fifth watch? Second line: The most useless thing is to be exposed to ten days of cold in one day. The first couplet is changed to:,. 6. In Jinggang Mountain, green mountains rise and fall, and steep mountains stretch continuously; in Poyang Lake, green water is rippling and blue waves are sparkling. After modification, the first couplet is:. 7. Please draft a second link for the couplet in the library. First couplet: Knowledge is stored in the present and past. Second couplet: ______________ 8. The country is prosperous, the family is prosperous, the country is prosperous_____________________ 9. Zheng Banqiao, the magistrate, walked out of the county office on New Year's Eve and went to the streets and alleys to understand the people's sentiments. He accidentally saw a sticker on the door of a house. A couplet. The first line is "two, three, four, five" and the second line is "six, seven, eighty-nine". He stopped, frowned, and asked the two yamen servants around him what he meant. The yamen servants couldn't answer after thinking for a long time. What does this couplet mean? Write a horizontal couplet using an idiom. Horizontal connection is. 10. In the three years of junior high school, you and your teacher have established a deep relationship. You must have a lot to say to your teacher when you are about to graduate. Please draw up a couplet and sing the most beautiful hymn to your teacher in your heart. 11. The small test paper is spread out on the playing field. Who is the master of Yulin? ,! 12. Recalling the vicissitudes of the past, 13. Recalling the past when Liu Bei visited the thatched cottage three times and passed down good stories, 14. Being resourceful and resourceful, Kong Ming skillfully borrowed arrows;,. 15. Nine days embrace the moon, and Chinese heroes gallop across the universe.

Attached are the reference answers for special training on couplet questions: 1. Strive for excellence 2. Have fun with the people in the drunkard’s pavilion 3. Every grain of food on the plate is hard work 4. Stop playing the piano and stand in the cold moon, wishing you to embrace the vastness, send a pole of spring water, green To the south of the Yangtze River 5. If you have perseverance, why sleep at the third watch and get up at the fifth watch. 6. Jinggang Mountains, with undulating green mountains and continuous high mountains; 7. Explanation: This question is of the "two one two" type in terms of sentence structure, and it is also a library couplet. From this, we can start from the point of view of the role of the library. Think about it, the library has at least two functions: one is to collect books, and the other is to spread knowledge. In this way, we can think that the first couplet expresses the first function, which is to collect books, and then we can compare the second couplet with "civilization spreads east and west", "wisdom spreads through the West", "knowledge reaches Asia and Europe", etc. 8. Explanation: "The country is prosperous, the family is prosperous, the country is prosperous", the first couplet is composed of three subject-predicate clauses: "the country is prosperous", "the family is prosperous", and "the country is prosperous"; and "country" and "family" can be combined The word "country" and the word "prosperity" are repeated; the content expresses good wishes for the New Year. In the second line, we can use the words "old and safe, young and safe, old and young, safe", "old and healthy, young and old, healthy and old and young", "old and young, auspicious and lucky, old and young," and "out and in, out and out, safe". 9. Lack of food and clothing. The couplet reflects the public sentiment at that time. 10. Deep affection is like the spring light nurturing peaches and plums; a loyal and loyal heart is like a candle illuminating the spring and autumn. 11. Great efforts have emerged, and I am a talented person in the industry! The big society sets the stage, and I am the protagonist of life. I have experienced kung fu in my adult life, and I was a strong man in my time. The big sky controls the wind and clouds, and I am like the eagle of the century. 12. Look at the splendid country today 13. Look at the current Chen Yi going to Maoshan to compose a new chapter 14. With great ambition and strategy, Zhou Yu is good at using troops. Brave and loyal, Zhao Yunli is the savior. 15. An arrow pierces the clouds, and the scientific genius will meet Chang'e/The Three Gorges impounds water, and the descendants of Yan and Huang intercept the river flow/The five continents toast, and the sons and daughters of China will determine the world