Social development in Nanzhang county

In 20 14, the county's GDP was192.9 billion yuan, an increase of 1 1% compared with 20 13. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 4.466 billion yuan, an increase of 5.1%; The added value of the secondary industry was 7.55 billion yuan, up by 12.2%, and that of the tertiary industry was 7.27 billion yuan, up by 12.9%. The added value of the primary industry accounted for 23.2% of GDP, down 1.4 1 percentage point year-on-year; The proportion of added value of the secondary industry is 39. 1%, and that of the tertiary industry is 37.7%.

20 1 1, Nanzhang county achieved a regional GDP of11500 million yuan, an increase of18% over 20 10; The investment in fixed assets of the whole society was 8.5 billion yuan, an increase of 63.5%; The local general budget revenue was 383 million yuan, an increase of 88.5%; Among them, the tax revenue was 289 million yuan, up by 7 1.6%, accounting for 75.44% of the local general budget revenue in Nanzhang County. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 94 1 billion yuan, with an added value of 3.05 billion yuan, up by 62.6% and 77.8% respectively. The total retail sales of social consumer goods was 565.438 billion yuan, an increase of 24.5%. The total investment in Nanzhang County reached 810.50 billion yuan, an increase of 38.6%. 30/kloc-0 projects were actually put in place, and the total amount of funds put in place reached 704 million yuan, an increase of nearly 654.38+0 billion yuan. The foreign trade export was 25.6 million US dollars, and the actually utilized foreign capital was190,000 US dollars, up by 19.2% and 5.2% respectively. The balance of various deposits of financial institutions in Nanzhang County reached 8.434 billion yuan, an increase of 65.438+0.488 billion yuan over the beginning of the year; The balance of various loans was 3.388 billion yuan, an increase of 780 million yuan over the beginning of the year. Nanzhang is a culturally advanced county in the province. There are skating rinks, sports grounds, swimming pools, museums, libraries, Xinhua Bookstore, cultural parks and other sports and cultural entertainment facilities. Radio and television coverage rate reached 100. Education, science, culture, health and sports facilities are complete. Nanzhang county has 674 primary and secondary schools, TV universities and secondary specialized technical schools 17. Nanzhang county has more than 3,500 middle and senior professional and technical personnel. Since 1985, 347 key scientific and technological projects have been carried out, and 105 scientific research achievements have been obtained, including 17 provincial and ministerial awards and 25 patents.

At the end of 20 14, there were 60 schools of all levels and types in the county, with 34,073 students, including 65,438 ordinary junior high school students +00 172 primary school students. There are 3066 full-time teachers, the enrollment rate of preschool children reaches 100%, and the completion rate of nine-year compulsory education reaches 100%. The enrollment rate of junior high school graduates is 90%. In 20 14, there were 7,602 professional technicians in the county, including 401person with intermediate technical title and 93 agricultural technicians. In 20 14, the per capita disposable income of all residents in the county was 15 185 yuan, up by 10.8% over the previous year, and the living expenses were 10478 yuan, of which the food, tobacco and alcohol expenses were 412/kloc.

According to the place of permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 22 160 yuan, up by 9.62% over the previous year, and the living consumption expenditure was 1376 1 yuan, of which the expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol was 494 1 yuan, and the Engel coefficient was 35.9 1%.

The per capita disposable income of rural residents is 1 135 1 yuan, an increase of 12. 1% over the previous year, and the living consumption expenditure is 8673 yuan, of which the expenditure on food, tobacco and alcohol is 367 1 yuan, and the Engel coefficient is 42.33%.

At the end of 20 14, the number of people participating in urban basic old-age insurance in the county was 4 1679, an increase of 7.78% over the end of last year. 273,680 people participated in rural social endowment insurance. The number of people participating in the basic medical insurance 1004 18, of which 364 17 participated in the basic medical insurance for urban workers, an increase of1.4%; The number of people who participated in the basic medical insurance for urban residents was 6400 1 person, which was the same as that of the previous year. There are 20,470 people participating in unemployment insurance, 33,906 people participating in industrial injury insurance and 7765 people participating in maternity insurance/kloc-0. Nanzhang was named after the 18th year of Huang Kai in Sui Dynasty (AD 598), which was formerly called Xi 'an in Sui Dynasty. During the Spring and Autumn Period, the territory was Luoguo and Lurong. Louis County was established in Qin Dynasty, Zhonglu and Linzhou in Han Dynasty and Zhonglu and Huang Shang in Jin Dynasty. From the Southern and Northern Dynasties to the Southern Song Dynasty, the county name was changed many times. In the fifth year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1 135), Nanzhang County was the county of Zhonglu and Nanzhang. Since then, the county name has been used to this day.

In the 20th year of King Huan of Zhou Dynasty (700 BC) in the Battle of Chu-Luo, Chu Quxian led an army to attack (in Nanzhang County) and joined forces with Lu (in Nanzhang County), and the Chu army was defeated.

Bian He gave a gift from Jingshan (Nanzhang County) to the King of Chu to Bian He (Nanzhang). Jade officials identified it as a stubborn stone. The king broke his left foot because he bullied the king. Chu Wuwang acceded to the throne, Bian He presented a gift, and King Wu broke his right foot because of bullying you. King Wen of Chu acceded to the throne (689-677 BC), and Bao Puzi cried at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. King Wen ordered the jade official to cut the jade, and the fruit was jade. He named Bian He a doctor, hence the name "Ho's Wall".

In the twenty-eighth year of King Zhao of Qin (279 BC), Leitian led his troops to attack Yancheng (now Yicheng County), a state of Chu that had been besieged for a long time. Tian Lei built a dam in the middle of the Heman River in the west of Yanzhou City (50 kilometers away, now in the west of Wuzhen Town), and the cofferdam opened a canal to divert water to Yanzhou City to break it. Then the canal is used to irrigate farmland in Wudong area. Wu Anjun was called Leitian in the Qin Dynasty. Wu' an Town got its name from this.

In the 12th year of Jian 'an in the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 207), Sima Yi visited Si Mahui who lived in seclusion in Shuijingzhuang, Nanzhang.

The county seat was located in Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1131-kloc-0/162), and the county magistrate Li and Jingxi moved fifty miles away to build a city under Yuxi Mountain.

In February of the first year of Chenghua after the Nanzhang earthquake (1465), black seeds like small grains of rice fell from the sky in Xiangyang and Nanzhang. In March of the same year, there was an earthquake with sound. Since then, earthquakes have occurred in September of the third year of Chenghua (1467), in the summer of the eleventh year of Zhengde (15 16), in the winter of the fifth year of Chongzhen (1632) and in the first month of the eighth year of Qianlong (1743).

Jingxiang Refugees Uprising In the first year of Chenghua in Ming Dynasty (1465), Jingxiang refugees (hungry people from Hubei and Henan gathered in Jingxiang area), led by Liu Tong (from Xihua County, Henan Province) and Shilong, revolted in Dashichang, Fangxian County. Liu Tong claimed to be Hanwang, the first year of Desheng. More than 40,000 refugees took part in the uprising, and their activities were in the mountainous areas of Fangxian, Baokang and Nanzhang counties. After Jingxiang refugee uprising, the Ming court was shocked. In the same year1February, Fu Yong, eunuchs and Shangshu of the Ministry of Industry led various troops from the capital to Nanzhang and Baokang to suppress the Jingxiang refugee uprising. In March of six years (147 1), Zhu Yong and Bai Gui led their divisions into Nanzhang. The teacher of justice rose up and resisted. In World War I, 900 soldiers were injured, and the soldiers retreated to Shouyang (now Baokang Maqiao) and wanted to enter Shaanxi. . Liu Cong, the son of Liu Tong, and his troops sacrificed Hu Miao. Liu Tong led the rebel army to retreat from the Rocky Mountain. Supervisor Bai Gui climbed the mountain and attacked the village. The insurgents rolled logs, beat stones and repelled officers and men. Bai Gui ordered Liu Qing to lead thousands of troops to set fire to Liu Tong Houying; The soldiers were divided into three roads, encircling the mountains and attacking the village. Liu Tong was captured and died in Beijing. Shilong, Liu, Liu and Liu led the troops to break through. Shilong and Liu Lingbing arrived in Wushan. In October, Liu was lured and Shilong was bound to surrender. Yuan Lee, a native of Xinzheng, Henan, is still active in Nanzhang and Baokang.

In the ninth year of Zhang Chongzhen's entry into Li Zicheng and Zhang Rebels (1636), Lu Xiangsheng, assistant minister of the Ministry of War, was sent by the Ming Dynasty to Yu 'e to suppress the peasant rebels led by Li Zicheng and Zhang. In December of the 15th year (1642), Li Zicheng led the rebel army to capture Xiangyang City and its nearby counties, changed Xiangyang to Xiangjing, founded the country as Xinshun, and established himself as Xinshun King. The government set up Yin, the state set up animal husbandry, the county set up orders, and sent Jin as Nanzhang order.

In April of the second year of Li Laiheng's anti-Qing Dynasty (1663), the rebels led by Li Laiheng and others fought against the Qing Dynasty in the Changping area of Nanzhang. Prefect Dong led the Qing army to attack Changping. Hao and Liu Tichun led their troops to the mountainous area of Yunyangfu.

In the 13th year of Kangxi (1674), Wu Sangui rebelled in Yunnan and captured Hunan and other places. In March, Yang Laijia, the company commander of Xiangyang, and Gu Cheng, the deputy commander of Hongfu Station Troops, announced their opposition to the Qing Dynasty and accepted the title of "General" awarded by Wu Sangui. At the beginning of September, Yang Laijia led the troops to capture Nanzhang. In October, Yang Laijia joined forces with the peasant rebels in Zhongfengzhai to fight against the Qing army. Allied forces captured Tianmen Village and Jigong Village. In March of 14th year (1675), Lin Shi of Jingnan Road and Liu Chenglong, the company commander, led the troops to capture Changping. In July, Yang Laijia was defeated by the Qing army.

In the 24th year of Qing Qianlong (1759), Liu Youhong, a magistrate of a county, bought a private house in Xiguan, the county seat, and founded Zhang Ju Academy.

Fifty-seven years after Fengshan Academy was founded (1792), Li Yun, the magistrate of a county, advised the people to donate 5660 taels of silver to build 48 houses in Fenghuang Mountain in the northern suburb of the county, which was completed in July the following year. Fengshan Academy completed.

In the first month of the seventh year when the Red Scarf Army conquered Xianfeng in Wuzhen (1857), part of the Red Scarf Army fought fiercely with the Qing army led by Bao Shu, deputy commander in chief, in Zuosi and Chenjiahe of Nanzhang Road, and then moved to Chongyang Ping. On February 12, Zhang Weibang led the Red Scarf Army and the Sichuan Peasant Uprising Army led by Liu Shangyi and Min Dawang captured Wuzhen. Magistrate Tang, deputy commander-in-chief and Yan Daochang led the Qing army to besiege Zhen Wu. A month later, the rebels pretended to surrender and were sent to Miaotan in Gucheng. Then they rebelled, moved to Fangxian and Xunxian, and were finally surrounded by Wudang Mountain. Qing directed the traitor Zhang Weibang to lure the rebels down the mountain to surrender, and they all suffered a big loss.

Architectural Zheng Yang School "Nanzhang County Zheng Yang School" was founded in the 28th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (1902), which was the beginning of the abolition of imperial examinations and the establishment of schools in Nanzhang County, and was also one of the earliest government-run primary schools in Hubei.

In the thirty-first year of Guangxu (1905), a simple normal school was established, and Fengshan Academy in the county established a simple normal school. That year, a class of 40 students was enrolled.

The junior agricultural school was held for two years (19 10), and the county opened the junior agricultural school, which enrolled 60 students in one class that year.

At the beginning of BC 1 1 century, the son of the ancestor Xiong led his clan to cross the Hanshui River and reached the remote Suishan Mountain, which is now the main thatched cottage 36 kilometers northwest of Nanzhang County. "Mozi. "Non-attack" contains: "The former Chu Li Xiong began to discuss this mountain." Later, Xiong Yi, a Chu man, built his capital at the foot of Jingshan Mountain, which was called "Danyang, Xiongyi" in Nanzhang County. "The Twelve Years of Zuo Gong" contains: "Xiong Yi, my former king, stood behind Jingshan Mountain and traveled all over Shan Ye to serve the son of heaven, but the peach arc stabbed the arrow and ruled the king with * * *". Chu people lived and developed in Danyang, becoming one of the five tyrants in the Spring and Autumn Period and seven heroes in the Warring States Period.

According to the pre-Qin literature, in more than 700 BC, there lived a stonemason named Bian He in Jinxianping Village, Nanzhang, at the foot of Jingshan Mountain. He found this rough jade and handed it over to the court through negotiation. It was named "He Shibi", which was later enacted as a national decree by Qin Shihuang, and Bian Shibi was named "Yuyin Rock". For thousands of years, this rare treasure has produced a series of confusing cadenza movements such as "Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao in perfect condition".

At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Si Mahui, a famous scholar of "School of Classical Chinese Classics", moved to Baima Cave in Nanzhang to avoid the war in the north, where he gathered people to give lectures. Among them, Zhu Gekongming was a high disciple. Baimadong was named "Water Mirror Village" because of Si Mahui's "Mr. Water Mirror". When Liu Bei was in distress in Xiangyang, Ma Yue Tanxi came to Nanzhang to meet Mr. Shui Jing. Si Mahui recommended, "Long Fu and Feng Chu, together, can secure the world." Therefore, Liu Bei's three visits to the thatched cottage have made history go back to ancient times and become a masterpiece of "three-thirds of the world" and "three kingdoms belong to Jin".

With a recorded history of over 365,438+000 years, it is rich in cultural heritage. Yongfeng Canal in the Warring States Period was later Huize, and Baiqi Canal in the Qin Dynasty nourished the people. Wenfeng was flying, the ancient temple was magnificent, and the ancient village was still smoking. Cultural relics can be found in the county, including the fossil of "Nanzhang crocodile" dating back to 65.438+0.8 billion years ago, stone axes and chisels from the Paleolithic age, the remains of Guluo City, Chucheng City and Linhan Giant City, the Yue of the Empress Cai, and the double-belt jade inkstone. Nanzhang is a red land and the cradle of revolution. He Long, Li Xiannian, Zhang Tingfa, etc. all left glorious footprints here, and there were bloody battlefields of local producers such as Li and Zhang Daonan. There are also poems written by patriotic Zhang Zizhong and democratic scholar Feng Zhefu. In Nanzhang dialect, the pronunciation of "de" is "li", for example, yes, it is called "li". "Le" is pronounced "old", for example: What did you do? What did you do? Old. Have a meal, call: have a meal, old?

Basic pronunciation: change the first sound of Putonghua into the second sound, the second sound into the fourth sound, the third sound into the first sound, and the fourth sound into the third sound. Chun Qiu Zhai, also known as Qingyun Village and Luping Village, is an outstanding representative of the world-famous Nanzhang ancient mountain village group and one of the "Top 100 New Discoveries" in China. It was named after the spring and autumn building built in the village to commemorate Guan Gong, and was rated as a national 4A-level scenic spot in April 20 13.

Chun Qiu Zhai is located in Lu Ping Village, Donggong Town, Nanzhang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, with 76 kilometers (milestone) of provincial highway 250, an altitude of 270 meters, a total length of 490 meters, an east-west width of nearly 50 meters, an average width of 16-17 meters, an area of 24,500 square meters and a construction area of 9,500 square meters. Now it is a provincial cultural relics protection unit. According to legend, Chu, one of the five tyrants, built this village to resist foreign aggression. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Guan Yu read Chunqiu on this night, and later generations built Chunqiulou in the thatched cottage to commemorate it, hence the name "Chunqiuzhai". Sandaohui Jinghu Lake is Sandaohe Reservoir, and Sandaohui Jinghu Scenic Area is rich in natural resources. Because the reservoir area is located in the transition zone between mountains and hills, there are more than a thousand kinds of plants, including timber forests such as Chinese fir and pine, economic forests such as tea, ginkgo, citrus, walnut and chestnut, evergreen broad-leaved and deciduous broad-leaved mixed, and evergreen scattered all the year round; Wild animals include wild boar, giant salamander, hare, hedgehog, pangolin, badger, roe deer, wild duck and pheasant.

Sandaohe Reservoir in the scenic spot was built in 1959, which is a large (II) reservoir with a dam height of 46.5m and a total length of 88 1 m.. The reservoir mainly focuses on flood control irrigation, taking into account hydropower, aquaculture, urban water supply, tourism development and shipping, and has become a large-scale water conservancy project with strong comprehensive functions, with good functions of visiting, inspecting, learning and popularizing science. Yuyinyan, also known as Baopuziyan, is located in Jinxianping Village, Xunjian Town, 78 kilometers away from the county seat. Yuyin Rock faces south, with a depth of 1 1 m, a width of 15 m and a height of 10 m. To the south of the rock, across a river, there is a dome with a spire named "Phoenix Terrace".

According to the pre-Qin literature, there lived a stonemason named Bian He near the lingering sound. It is common for a pair of phoenixes to land on the phoenix platform, sing three times, or fly into the "Baopuziyan" or go north in the sky. Bian and I heard people say that "the phoenix never falls into a land without treasures", and I also heard grandpa talk about the types of stones and the characteristics of precious stones. So he picked up the stone and brought it back to grandpa. Grandpa exclaimed, "This is a jewel." The whole family discussed it and dedicated it to the royal family of Chu, which made Chu famous. However, once and twice, I called him a stubborn stone and cut off his feet because he cheated the monarch. The third offering of jade touched King Wen of Chu, and ordered the jade worker to cut the jade, named it "Heshibi", and sealed it safely to zero (mausoleum) Yanghou. He refused to accept it, saying, "Baoyu is available, and I wish it would be enough." For thousands of years, this rare treasure has interpreted countless vivid stories that have attracted the attention of the world on the land of China. For example, Yi Cheung was wronged at the Chishan banquet, and Lin Xiangru returned to Zhao intact, and Qin Shihuang made it a national purpose. Baiqi Canal is also called "Wuzhen Baili Long Canal". Wu 'an Town, located 25 kilometers east of Nanzhang County, Xiangyang City, Hubei Province, was a military water conservancy project during the Warring States Period. Time is earlier than Dujiangyan, Sichuan.

This long canal starts from Xiejiatai in Nanzhang County in the west and ends in Chihu in Yicheng City in the east. It winds 47 kilometers and irrigates more than 300,000 mu, so it is called Baili Long Canal. "Zhangba Bowl in South Shanxi" consists of eight categories and twenty-eight dishes, which are carefully made by steaming, frying, frying and frying based on local farm dishes. "Eight" is an auspicious number, paying attention to a square table, four benches, eight seats, eight bowls, eight chopsticks and eight cups. It is a traditional food that people use to entertain guests and guests at festivals, weddings, funerals or gatherings of relatives and friends.

1. Steamed vegetables-three steamed meats (Banqiao Steamed Head Bowl, Xiakou Steamed Rake Tooth [Horn], Steamed Jiuxian Duck), three steamed vegetables (Xiakou Steamed Artemisia, Steamed Sweet Potato, Steamed Pumpkin), three crisp vegetables (crispy chicken, crispy fish, crispy meat), three bacon-three wax (smoked bacon). Stewed dishes-three stews (Lei Ping Fengdeng stewed beef with potatoes, braised wild boar with taro, stewed salted duck with soybeans) 7. Stir-fry-three small stir-fry dishes (dry throat, fried lean meat with Chili, scrambled eggs with Toona sinensis) 8. Cold dishes-three cold dishes (cold chicken with throat, soaked rice and cold fungus)