The slogan of the elite troops of the three kingdoms

The Yellow Scarf Army: Heaven dies, and Huangtian stands tall; Years old in Jiazi, the world is safe.

White horse follows righteousness: wherever righteousness goes, life and death follow, and heaven can learn from it. White horse is proof.

Shu army (including white-eared soldiers, flying troops, etc. ): Chinese thieves are not harmonious and not biased.

No exercise, no smoking.

The so-called "flying army" refers to Zhuge Liang's use of local minority resources to build a strong team of Shu and Han after conquering South China, and Liu Bei's traditional ace army, Bai 'er Army and Xiliang Ma Army, has temporarily gained a firm foothold. This army is full of characteristics. From the nature of the army, this is an inappropriate metaphor, similar to the French foreign legion, and it is a professional mercenary.

The Shu-Han regime once used Wu Lingren, a descendant of the Three Miao people (who moved from Henan to the south, unlike Southwest Yi) to give full play in the war against Wu, and even Gan Ning, who was brave and good at fighting, died at the hands of these barbarians. In the war to capture Meng Huo-of course, this is only a symbol-Zhuge Liang fully realized the bravery and good fighting of the ethnic minorities in southern China. This is not surprising. Historically, farming peoples generally lacked perseverance, while nomadic peoples and fishing and hunting peoples were often brave and heartless.

With the end of the war in South China and the restoration of peace, these brave soldiers have lost their jobs. Leaving such troops in the south is undoubtedly a great social instability factor. Look at the February 28th incident in Taiwan Province province after War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. Leading the trouble is a member of the Gaosha Army in Taiwan Province Province who was demobilized from the Japanese army.

To this end, Zhuge Liang implemented a favorable policy of killing two birds with one stone, that is, recruiting minority fighters to join the Shu government army, and the funding problem was solved by local strongmen. & lt The Records of Huayang Country records that the bright one is tougher than the strong one, but it is given gold and silk, and the evil one is hired as a family song. The winners are hereditary officials. Therefore, the barbarians were greedy for goods, and they became a part of the Han Dynasty, thus establishing a local army with the nature of controlling foreigners by barbarians, and the local strongmen gained social status, so they settled under the rule of Shu Han, and benefited ethnic minorities and eased ethnic contradictions.

At the same time, these local unemployed soldiers have become government troops, just as they have acquired shares in enterprises, and they have become the centripetal force core of ethnic minorities. Its troops are familiar with folk customs and rarely cause problems. Later, Zhang Ben, Ma Zhong and others put down the rebellion, and the Yi-Han trilogy was the main force.

Naturally, this benefit cannot be enjoyed exclusively by local authorities. At the same time, in order to completely avoid the resurgence of separatist forces in the south, under the auspices of Zhuge Liang, Shu moved southward at a great expense, and there were more than 10,000 Qing Qiang families in Shu, the first of five, with the number of Fei Jun. This is the origin of the flying army. After this army arrived in Shu County, it became a military household of Shu State, making a living as a soldier for Shu State for generations and becoming a professional soldier.

At that time, the prosperity of Chengdu and Nanzhong was far from the same. The Yi people in Nanzhong were always brave, so every time there was a vacancy, southerners would go to complain and be proud of it. This is reminiscent of the scene when the British army recruited Gurkha mercenaries in Nepal. Of course, at that time, the population in the south was relatively small, with 20,000 households in Jike County, 1 10,000 households in Jianning County, 8,000 households in Zhudi County and 40,000 households in Xinggu County, which suddenly transferred 1 10,000 households that could be used for war, which can be regarded as a radical measure against local separatist forces.

What is the image of the flying army? They are all wearing armor and can climb mountains and mountains. Good at using crossbows and poison arrows, especially in defensive operations. Because it is a family migration, it is customary to dance with a beautiful girl, and all the cards are dealt (put) and screamed. & lt In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, it is nonsense to give this unborn elite soldier to the local handsome man Yang Feng, the owner of Yinyedong, but the general image is correct.

The appearance of such an army with strange clothes and unique customs in Shu capital will certainly bring many cultural conflicts, and at least most of the gentry will be curious and worried. In order to manage these brave soldiers well, Shu Han appointed Guo Wei, a strict commander in charge of the army, and Wang Ping, a Brazilian (or Pei Ren from Xuzhou) as the first commanders of the regiment. Wang Ping averages one word, not more than ten. He shares weal and woe with his foot soldiers, but he is strict in nature and strict in training, and seldom speaks. Such a general who can serve the public and is stern and gloomy is indeed a commander suitable for mercenaries.

Feijun is worthy of the reputation as a warrior in South China. His bravery and good fighting skills have been outstanding in all previous wars in Shu and Han dynasties. When he came out of Qishan, he belonged to Ma Su's army and opened his mouth in the street pavilion-probably because Ma Su was familiar with the situation in South China. I hope he can give full play to the characteristics of this army. . -Because of Ma Su's mistake, the whole army was defeated. After the interruption, it was the flying army led by Wang Ping. While fighting to the death, they beat drums to confuse the enemy, successfully covered other ministries and left the battlefield, and they got away unscathed. This was a small test.

In the ninth year of Jianxing, Zhuge Liang made the fourth northern expedition, and asked Wang Ping to take the deputy division south, and designed Sima Yi to surround Qishan. Unable to resist, Sima Yi simply used the tactic of encircling Wei to save Zhao, and sent Zhang Jaw to lead the main army to attack Wang Ping alone. Although Wang Ping and his men had only 3,000 flying troops at that time, which was only one twentieth of that of Wei Jun, these Gurkha warriors were fighting to the death, and their arrows were like locusts, so they could not storm in the jaws of death. However, Sima Yi's camp has been breached by Zhuge Liang's army.

Wei Jun retreated, but the Flying Army took advantage of the characteristics of the Mountain Corps and rushed out of the camp to counter the defenders of Wei Jun. Wei Jun was defeated and thousands of troops were damaged. Shu gained a considerable advantage in the first confrontation with Sima Yi, but the flying army could not fight to the death with the army of Zhang Jaw, the brave general of Cao Wei.

Because of the characteristics of mountain operations, flying troops are often used to crusade against rebellious ethnic minorities. In the third year of Yan Xi (AD 240), there was a rebellion in Hanjia (now north of Ya 'an, Sichuan), and Shu Han sent Xiang Chong's permanent guard to participate in the Eastern Expedition. The equipment was not well-equipped, but as a result, the well-behaved star died at the hands of minority rebels, and the situation was only controlled when the flying troops moved back from the front. That should be the second or third generation of flying troops.

Danyang bing

This is the capital of Tao Qian, and he himself is from Danyang. As an old warlord in Xuzhou, Tao has an elite "Danyang soldier" although he doesn't have brave men, so he can also fight crocodiles like Cao Cao. "Danyang Mountain is dangerous, the people are full of fruit, the martial arts are good, the strength is noble, and the land of elite soldiers." When Liu Bei reinforced Tao Qian, Tao Qian presented thousands of Danyang soldiers to Liu Bei.

Later, it was this elite soldier who fought with Liu Bei for thousands of miles. Under the command of Cao Bao, the remaining Danyang soldiers induced Lu Bu to seize Xuzhou's war. It is estimated that there were many Danyang warriors under Lu Bu later. However, it is obvious that there are still a few Danyang soldiers in the local area. They became the subordinates of Chen Yuanlong, the prefect of Guangling, which produced fish and turtles. It was this Danyang soldier who actually repelled Sun Ce's attack of crossing the river! Judging from the fierce fighting between Liu, Lu and Cao Cao, Danyang soldiers belong to the old people of Dongyi, and are basically a Gurkha army that can recruit good fighters and bear hardships and stand hard work, quite like Xiang Yu's soldiers.

In the camp

The Trap Battalion is a unique unit with a small number, but it is extremely brave in combat. Its commander is Gao Shun, a general under Lu Bu. Said seibel "will be more than seven hundred soldiers, the number of one thousand, armor finishing, every attack is broken, that is trapped in the camp". Speaking of the trap camp, we have to talk about its coach Gao Shun, who is "innocent and dignified, does not drink and is not influenced by feedback.

Lu Bu, who is famous for his loyalty, was killed without saying a word, which is quite rare in the capricious Lu Bu camp. Cao Cao is the only one who can't surrender to Lu Bu's men and kill him (Chen Gong must kill him because he knows all the details of Cao Cao). Lyu3 bu4 has no talent and can't make good use of Seibel, but he knows the fighting capacity of the trap camp, so he can't use it. The fabric is smoother when it is reversed from Hao Meng. Xu Wei has relatives at home and abroad, and he will continue to do so. When attacking the war, let Shun continue to lead the troops to fight, and eventually Shun will have no hatred. "The tragedy of Lyu3 bu4 is also the tragedy of this elite soldier.

White-ear soldier

White-eared soldiers are Liu Bei's Sineitai. Because Liu Bei is an old revolutionary (meaning "old soldier of fortune"), the white-eared soldiers around him naturally experienced the stormy waves of war. It is worth mentioning that the commanders of the White Ear Soldiers, Chen Dao and Chen Dao, were both born in Runan. After the establishment of the battlefield-hardened Shu State, Liu Bei appointed the director of the pavilion, recruited generals from the west, and assisted Li Yan in guarding the White Emperor. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" said: "South (Zhao Yun) is important and loyal to the West, and is one of the leading soldiers."

The Shu army in Yiling was defeated. When Chen arrived and broke up with Fu Tong, Fu Tong died. Chen led hundreds of white-eared soldiers to arrive, and hundreds of guns blocked Wu Jun's crazy pursuit. This shows the fighting capacity of the white-eared soldiers. Strangely, this great soldier of Shu didn't even have a name in The Romance of Three Kingdoms, because he was originally an expert under Liu Bei's account, and his position was second only to Zhao Yun. This may be because Luo Guanzhong wrote more valiant soldiers for Shu than historical facts, so he had to be wronged by Chen. In addition, in history, Chen's "fame and status are often tied with Zhao Yun, and everyone is called a brave general". One Zhao Yun is typical enough, and Luo Guanzhong may merge them when he is thinking about it.

White horse comes from

Ju Shou, who was in charge of the army, said, "You are a white horse. He was taken by the broken Lu many times, and Lu was called "General White Horse". Therefore, we selected 3,000 elite people and took the white horse to guard the guards in the name of' white horse is righteousness'. " In the Battle of the Three Kingdoms, "White Horse Yicong" was just a meteor and an elite cavalry unit in Gongsun Zan. Unfortunately, after only a short period of glory, it was annihilated by Yuan Shao's general Juyi in the battle of the side bridge.

Gongsun Zan is famous for his bravery in the battle against the northern minorities. He is good at using a double-headed iron spear. "The Book of the Later Han Dynasty" said: "Chang Jun and other dozens of people who are good at shooting all ride white horses, thinking that they are right and left, and calling themselves' white horses are obedient'. Wu Huan told each other more, avoiding the history of Changbai horse. " Since then, Baimayi has developed into a large-scale army. At that time, the Great Wall was sublime, and Wu Huan was a painting in the shape of a horse, and the winner needed to shout * *. Since then, Lu's footprint has gone far beyond the Great Wall. " . Unfortunately, Gongsun Zan met Juyi, the nemesis of his life, and Baimayi never recovered. "

When Zan saw his serenade, he put his horse on his horse and wanted to dance in the mausoleum. All the volunteers are motionless under the shield, without dozens of steps, but they all rise at the same time, raise dust and shout, fight straight ahead, throw heavy arrows and rain, and they will fall down in the middle, and Chen Zan's office is the first person to stab Yan Gangjia in Jizhou. The army was defeated in June. He rode around and never returned to the camp. "This is a typical example of using crossbows to break cavalry.

It is worth mentioning that some information mentioned that Zhao Yunyuan is one of the white horses, which also reserved seeds for this elite army. By the way, the Legend of Heroes records that when Yuan Shao heard the white horse's submission, there was such a dialogue-Shao smiled and said, "Where there is a white horse's submission, there is a halberd. Are you afraid? " "Huhu:" Jun, let me break it for you! "You look around, don't say anything-so, Zhang Jaw's spurge is another good soldier in Lombardi's army?