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What is the original text of the meeting?
Besides Chinese New Year and festivals, what children look forward to most is probably the time to meet the gods. But my home is very remote. When the Olympic parade passes by, it must be afternoon, and there are fewer and fewer activities like ceremonies. I often stretch my neck and wait for a long time, only to see a dozen people hurriedly carrying an idol with a golden face or a blue blushing face. So, it's over.
I have always hoped that this tournament will be more prosperous than the last one. But the result is always a "almost"; There is only one souvenir left forever, that is, the whistle that the idol paid a penny before being carried. It was made of a little mud, a little colored paper, a bamboo stick and two or three chicken feathers, and it blew with a harsh sound, called "Blowing the Capital" for two or three days.
Now look at Tao 'an's Dream. I think the competition at that time was really extravagant, although the articles written by the Ming people were inevitably exaggerated. Because of praying for rain, there are still some ways to greet the Dragon King, but the way is simple, but a dozen people are circling around a dragon, and the children in the village are playing with some sea ghosts. I had to pretend to be a story at that time, which was really amazing. He remembered that he was a character in the Water Margin ... so he went out separately to find a short black man, a tall man, a monk, a strong woman, a beautiful woman, a green face, a crooked head, a red beard, a beautiful beard, a black man and a long red face. Big cable city; If there is nothing, it will be countries, villages, mountains and neighboring counties. Hire them at a high price, and you will get 36 people, heroes of the Water Margin. They are all alive and well, and Ma said that they are leaving ... "Who can live without looking at the ancients? Unfortunately, this grand gesture has long been eliminated with the Ming society.
Although the Olympic Games are not banned by the authorities like the cheongsam in Shanghai and the state affairs in Beijing, women and children are not allowed to watch it, and scholars, the so-called scholars, usually refuse to watch it. Only idle people ran to the temple or yamen to watch the fun; Most of what I know about the tournament comes from their narratives, not the valuable "ophthalmology" of textual research scholars. However, I remember once that I witnessed a relatively prosperous tournament. At the beginning, a child rides on horseback first, which is called "sweet baby". After a long time, the "high photo" arrived, a long flag was raised by a long bamboo pole, and a sweaty fat man held it in his hands; When he is happy, he will put the head of the pole on his head or teeth, or even on the tip of his nose. Followed by the so-called "walking on stilts", "carrying pavilions" and "horseheads"; There are also criminals, red shackles and children. At that time, I thought these were glorious undertakings, and the people who heard these were lucky people-I might envy their limelight. I thought, why don't I get seriously ill so that my mother can go to the temple and make a wish to "pretend to be a prisoner"? ..... However, until now, I have never had any connection with this event.
I'm going to Dongguan to see Wucang Club. This is a rare event in my childhood, because it will be the most prosperous event in the county, and Dongguan is far from my home. There are more than 60 miles of waterways outside the city, where there are two special temples. One is the Meigu Temple recorded in Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio. The maid kept the festival and became a god after her death, but she stole someone else's husband. Now there are a couple of young men and women on the altar, smiling, which is different from "ethics". One is the Wucang Temple, which has a strange name. According to people who are addicted to textual research, this is the Five Gods. However, there is no conclusive evidence. Idol is five men, nothing crazy; There are five wives sitting behind, but they don't "sit separately", which is far less strict than the boundaries in Beijing opera. In fact, this is also different from "ethics"-but since it is cabin five, it is impossible to think, and it is naturally "another theory."
Because Dongguan is far from downtown, everyone gets up early in the morning. Last night, the big ship with three tiled windows was moored at Jiangkou, and chairs, meals, teapots and snack boxes were moved down one after another. I laughed and danced, urging them to act quickly. Suddenly, the worker's face showed a very worried expression. I know something is wrong. Looking around, my father stood behind me.
"Go and get your book." He said slowly.
This so-called "book" refers to Jian lue that I read when I was enlightened. Because I don't have a second one. Our school age is very strange, so it reminds me of when I was seven.
I was so nervous that I brought my book. He sat me at the table in the middle of the hall and taught me to read sentence by sentence. I read sentence by sentence with my heart.
After reading twenty or thirty lines, he said:
"Read it to me. If you can't recite it, you are not allowed to go to the meeting. "
With that, he stood up and walked into the room.
I seem to have poured a pot of cold water on my head. But what can we do? Nature is reading, reading, memorizing and reciting.
Guangdong comes from Pangu and was born in the wilderness.
The first emperor in the world, Zhao Kai is confused.
It is such a book, I only remember the first four sentences now, and I forget the rest; Twenty or thirty lines memorized at that time were naturally forgotten together in it. I remember hearing people say that reading Jane Eyre is much more useful than reading Qian Zi Wen and Hundred Family Names, because you can get a general concept from it. It's good to know about it since ancient times, but I don't understand a word. "Guangdong comes from Pangu" means "Guangdong comes from Pangu". Read on and remember it, "Pangu went out of Guangdong"! Born in the wild! ……
The object of the application has been moved, and the home has changed from hectic to quiet. The morning sun shines on the western wall, and the weather is very sunny. Mom, workers, big mom, that is, Chang, can't be saved, just wait for me to read silently, and I will recite. In the silence, I seem to have a lot of iron tongs sticking out from my head and clamping things born in the wilderness; I also heard my voice trembling in a hurry, like the chirping of crickets on a late autumn night.
They are all waiting; The sun has also risen higher.
I suddenly seemed very sure, so I stood up and walked into my father's study with a book. I recited it in one breath, like a dream.
"yes. Go ahead. " Father nodded and said.
Everyone moved at the same time, with a smile on their faces, and walked to the river port. The workers held me high, as if to congratulate me on my success, and then walked quickly in front.
I am not as happy as they are. After sailing, the scenery in the waterway, the snacks in the box and the excitement of Dongguan No.5 Club seem to have no meaning to me.
Until now, everything else has been completely forgotten, leaving no trace. Reciting only one paragraph of "Brief" is still as clear as yesterday.
I still wonder why my father asked me to endorse it at that time.
May 25(th)
2. Appreciation of works:
The meeting of five huts was a rare event in Lu Xun's childhood.
This article describes a subtle conflict between father and son before I went to Dongguan to see Wuxiang Club as a child. My desire for Wuxiang Society and my father's obstruction show my father's ignorance and estrangement from children's psychology, and implicitly criticize the irrationality of feudal thoughts and customs. Lu Xun talked about the helplessness and boredom of children when parents don't care about their own psychology.
In feudal society, Lu Xun was born in a well-off family in a county, and suffered social changes and family decline. Lu Xun was surrounded by this dark feudal family style and social status quo.
In Lu Xun's childhood, many playful and naive childishness from children were obliterated. This is caused by the irrationality of feudal education. Under the traditional education of cannibalism, the children can only be morbid. This was closely related to the morbid social phenomenon in China at that time, and it became a vicious circle. When Lu Xun grew up, he led the New Culture Movement with Chen Duxiu, Hu Shi and Li Dazhao. He hopes to protect future children from feudal education through academic reform.
What bad luck Why did my father ask me to recite Jian lue at that moment! The excitement and happiness of indulging in enthusiasm suddenly disappeared like soap bubbles. The hustle and bustle of the Club No.5 has long been replaced by the boring Brief Introduction. Education in feudal times killed children's childlike innocence and their nature. The author strongly criticized the great harm of feudal education to children's body and mind through the description of an episode in Club Five.
3. Introduction to the author:
Lu Xun (188 1 ~ 1936), a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, published the first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman in the history of modern literature in China under the pseudonym of "Lu Xun" for the first time in May 2008, which laid the foundation for the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he took part in the work of New Youth magazine and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement. China is a famous proletarian writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern times. He was the commander-in-chief of China's Cultural Revolution. It is also called "national soul" by the people. People call it "thinking about culture and education." In the seventh year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty (18865438+September 0, 25), he was born in Dongchangfangkou, Huiji County, Shaoxing City, Zhejiang Province. Formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, also known as Zhou Shuren, the word Yushan,No. Yuting and Yucai. Besides Lu Xun, his pen names include Deng Jiang, Tang Yi, Deng Dangdai and Jiao Xiao. When I was a child, I enjoyed the life of a young master, and my family gradually declined and became poor. Youth was influenced by Darwin's theory of evolution and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. Lu Xun changed his name from Zhou Zhangshou to Zhou Shuren. 1902 went to Japan to study. I studied medicine at Sendai Medical College and then worked in literature and art, hoping to change the national spirit. From 1905 to 1907, he participated in the revolutionary new culture movement and published papers such as Moro Poetry and Cultural Prejudice. During this period, I was ordered by my mother to return to China to get married, and my wife Zhu An. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. He returned to China in the same year and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. 19 18 published his first vernacular novel Diary of a Madman under the pseudonym of Lu Xun for the first time. Before that, he was a doctor and became a behavioral writer because of the war. Lu Xun was a "book lover" all his life. 1927 married Ms. Xu Guangping and gave birth to a man named Zhou Haiying. 193610 June19 died in Shanghai due to illness. His works were included in Complete Works of Lu Xun, Selected Works of Lu Xun and Letters from Lu Xun, and various ancient books edited and revised by Lu Xun were reprinted. 198 1 year, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (16 volumes) was published. In 2005, The Complete Works of Lu Xun (eighteen volumes) was published. His works mainly include Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q, Diary of a Madman, Weeds, Early Flowers, Wandering, Gai Hua and Scream. Luxun Museum and Memorial Hall have been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese textbooks for primary and secondary schools. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies. Lu Xun's works have been translated into more than 50 languages such as English, Japanese, Russian, Spanish, French, German and Arabic, and have a wide audience all over the world. He is the founder of modern literature in China. Comparable to Hu Shi.
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