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Couplets, also known as couplets or couplets, are composed of upper couplet, lower couplet and horizontal batch. Its sentences are concise and profound, and its antithesis is neat and even, which is a major feature of China literature.

Related knowledge of couplets

Unfolding all N-flowered tweed couplets, also known as couplets or couplets, is a unique art form of China language. Written on paper, cloth or carved on bamboo, wood and columns, the sentences are concise and profound, and the antithesis is neat and even harmonious. According to legend, couplets originated from Meng Chang, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties. It is a cultural treasure of the Chinese nation.

As the name implies, couplets should be "paired", that is, they are composed of upper and lower couplets. The upper and lower couplets must have the same number of words and the same content, that is, the upper and lower couplets can be "linked", and two unrelated sentences cannot be randomly combined to form couplets.

Couplets are generally written vertically, with the last word of the first couplet posted on the right and the last word of the second couplet posted on the left.

Although antithesis of couplets has something in common with poetry, it is more demanding than poetry. Couplets can be divided into wide pairs and narrow pairs. Wide pairs can only be formed when the contents of the upper and lower couplets are related, while narrow pairs should be written in strict accordance with Li Weng's standard of rhyme. However, in practical couplets, wide couplets are often used, while narrow couplets are rarely used, because the requirements of antithesis are too strict, which restricts people's thinking and is suspected of hurting meaning because of the text.

The level and horizontal laws of couplets are basically the same as those of poems, and the basic laws of poetry distinction 135 and 246 are generally applicable.

How to judge the couplets? In addition to distinguishing from the content of the bottom line, it is more important to judge from the flat sound at the end of the bottom line. The couplet strictly stipulates that the last word of the first couplet should be read in a flat voice, and the last word of the second couplet should be read in a flat voice. Later generations called this law "flat rise and flat fall". It must be pointed out that the "four tones" in ancient Chinese and modern Chinese are somewhat different. Since the popularization of Chinese Pinyin and the use of Beijing pronunciation as the national common language, the level of the same Chinese character has changed. For example, according to the phonological standard of Pei Yun Wen Fu, the four tones are flat, up, down and inside. Pingsheng is listed as "Ping", and going up, going away and going forward are all classified as "Nuo". According to Beijing's intonation, it can be divided into flat tone, rising tone, rising tone and falling tone. In this way, there are more flat words, and some falling words are classified as flat words, which deserves the attention of comrades who study and write couplets. In ancient times, many linguists elaborated the four tones of ancient Chinese in detail. For example, in the book Jade Key Song, Shi Vacuum made the following analysis: 1. Pingping is equal to Emperor Ang of Mo Dao. When reading, the pronunciation is peaceful, and the ending is long and memorable.

2. Go up-go up and shout. Pronunciation is big, voice is short, and there is no ending.

Go, listen to the voice and mourn. The ending sound is short and high.

4. Input-Input a short and urgent set of sounds. The entrance is simple and urgent, the reception is short and deep, and there is no ending.

Complete knowledge of couplets

There are too many knowledge contents in couplets, so we can only simply say: couplets are different in length, only one or two words apart; It may be hundreds of words long. There are various forms of couplets, such as E799BE5BAA6E997AE7AD94E58685E5EB9313337613266, and there are positive, negative, flowing, couplet and set sentences. However, no matter what kind of couplets are used, they must have the following characteristics, commonly known as "four stresses": First, the words should be equal and the sentences should be consistent. In addition to deliberately leaving a word position to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower parts must be the same, neither more nor less; Phrase structure and sentence reading are the same.

Second, it is necessary to have a clear hierarchy and a harmonious tone. The traditional habit is "flat", that is, the end of the last sentence of the first couplet is flat, and the end of the last sentence of the second couplet is also flat. It doesn't have to rhyme, but it should be flat and uneven, that is, flat to voiced and voiced to flat, which is cadenced and catchy to read.

Third, the parts of speech should be relative and the position should be consistent. It is generally called "virtual to virtual, real to real", which means that nouns to nouns, verbs to verbs, adjectives to adjectives, quantifiers to quantifiers, adverbs to adverbs and related words must be in the same position.

Fourth, the content should be related and run through from top to bottom. The meaning of up and down links must be connected with each other, from top to bottom; Except that there are "repeated words" in the upper couplet and "repeated words" in the lower couplet, there can be no repeated words and phrases in general couplets.

Related knowledge of couplets

The antithesis sentence on the column is concise and profound, and the antithesis is neat, which is called a flat set.

Fourth, the content is coherent, the tone is coordinated, the upper rhyme should be clear, and the lower rhyme should be smooth and rigorous. Features: First, the upper and lower couplets have the same number of words, the same structure, and are flat and harmonious, which is a unique artistic form of Chinese language. According to legend, couplets originated from Meng Chang, the master of Shu after the Five Dynasties. Couplets are a kind of dual literature, which originated in Fu Tao. Couplets are a national style written by using the characteristics of Chinese characters. Verb to verb. Couplets can be roughly divided into poetic couplets. According to rhyme, quantifiers are quantifiers and adverbs are adverbs. You can look at Baidu Encyclopedia, where I found them at that time, and the relative words must be in relative positions, adjectives are adjectives, and the rhythm is corresponding, that is, the places where the upper and lower links stop must be consistent. There are so many parts of speech in my notes, and their sizes are relative. They are also called couplets or couplets, and prose couplets. They are very strict. In addition to deliberately leaving a word position to achieve a certain effect, the number of words in the upper and lower parts must be the same.

The second is the part-of-speech couplets with the same corresponding position.

Third, it is necessary to have a clear hierarchy and a harmonious tone. Traditional couplets are in the same form, written on paper and cloth or engraved on bamboo and wood.

Basic knowledge of couplets

The number of words in the couplet rules must be equal, and duplicate words cannot be used. The last sentence of the first couplet must be silent, and the last word of the next couplet must be flat. The sentence patterns of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent. The horizontal lines of the upper and lower couplets should be opposite. The upper couplet uses the horizontal sound, and the lower couplet has to use the horizontal sound, and vice versa. The upper part and the lower part can have similar or opposite meanings, and can only say one thing, or they can say two things separately.

The antithesis between couplets and regular poems has a relationship of inheritance and evolution, and the flat and even metrical rules of regular poems and the principle of "no matter one, three, five, two, four and six are distinct" are also applicable to couplets. As for the number of words in each couplet, there is no limit, ranging from four words, five words, six words, seven words, eight words and nine words to tens or hundreds of words, as long as there is something to say. Let's take a look at a few examples: the motherland is magnificent; These people are new here. The motherland, mountains and rivers in the upper part and the people and years in the lower part are nouns. The last word Zhuang in the upper part and the last word Xin in the lower part are adjectives, which are relatively harmonious, and their contents and forms are consistent with the above five laws. In short, rhymes should be harmonious when writing couplets. The language is concise, in line with the law, and has certain content. Words are not relative, levels and levels are not harmonious, or slogan sentences are divided into two lines, which can't be regarded as couplets. At the same time, the contents of the upper and lower links should be related to a certain extent, but they should not be identical or repetitive. Similar antitheses are usually called "crossing hands", such as "Welcome to Five Blessingg in the New Year, and receive more than three in the Spring Festival", in which "New Year" and "Spring Festival", "Welcome" and "Received" all agree. Traditionally, such couplets are considered to be taboo in making couplets. The antithetical couplet Daquan: The four seasons are auspicious, and treasures from all directions come into the house. The third part is the prosperity of home and everything. The green bamboo and red plum are reporting the spring of every family and returning to the earth every spring. They have a wide range of sources, and they are safe and happy all the year round. All the best, Cheng Danfeng Xianglong Xianrui, Hearts, New Year's Eve, Apricot, Spring Festival, Spring Festival, Spring Festival, Spring Festival, Spring Festival, Spring Festival, Spring Festival-Harvest Year-Cross section: flute, plum blossom, beautiful scenery, splendid land, spring-cross section: the wind moves to blue, the air enters the beautiful mountains and rivers, and the air is full of mountains and rivers, Qin Min 'an. New cross-section: Chun Qing sends willow colors, and there are beautiful days. Without Gu Xiao's spring scenery, everything is good, and the weather in every household is new: snow reflects a bumper harvest, fruit firecrackers are loud, and every household has changed into old peaches. The spring breeze is warm, the flowers in front of the green willow building are like flowers, and people are happy. Spring is on the peach tree, and the spring grass is blooming and fragrant everywhere. Going to the mountains in winter, the water is beautiful, and the word "hundred blessings and peace" is worth thousands of dollars. Vientiane is updated all year round, and spring flowers are always blooming. Spring Festival Month, contemporary, beautiful, eternal, Jiangshan, today's new cross-approval: Vientiane updates and lives happily in the treasure land for thousands of years, Wang Fu takes care of everything, cross-approval: Spring Festival Month, smooth sailing year after year, rising step by step, cross-approval: Jixing shines for a hundred years, regains vitality, unites mountains and rivers, makes the country prosperous and the people safe and peaceful, silk embellishes everything, red berries embroider a little, Qianshan cross-approval: Spring is full of everything except old habits. All the treasure went into the house. The third part is Jing Hongmei's report to Wan Jiachun. Spring returns to the earth every year, with a wide source, long life and long life. The lucky stars are shining high, and the colorful clouds roll with the spring to the four seasons. Everything goes well. Hearts are auspicious, hearts are red and apricots are happy. The Spring Festival is full of happiness. A year is two years and a night is two years.