What does the agricultural product quality and safety system include?

"Five major systems":

First, establish and improve the agricultural production quality standard system. In order to standardize the production standards of agricultural products, focus on the promotion of new agricultural varieties and new technologies, and in accordance with the requirements of establishing a standardized production system in line with internationally accepted standards, 42 types of advantageous agricultural products standardized production technical operating procedures and 12 types of green foods have been formulated and promoted throughout the city. Production technology standards, Good Agricultural Practices (GAP) for 35 types of export agricultural products, and comprehensive implementation of standardized management in production, processing, storage, circulation and other links. Agricultural products standards have covered many fields such as grains and oils, fruits, vegetables, edible fungi, livestock products and aquatic products, and a relatively complete quality standard system has initially been formed.

The second is to establish an agricultural standardized production demonstration system. Actively organize and implement the "Green Card Action Plan" and "Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Improvement Project", and vigorously promote the construction of agricultural standardization bases. The Municipal Development and Reform Commission and the finance, agriculture, ocean and fishery, animal husbandry, and forestry departments jointly issued the "Regional Layout Plan for Yantai City's Advantaged Agricultural Products", giving priority to the development of 16 kinds of advantageous agricultural products such as fruits, marine treasures, vegetables, edible fungi, pigs, and dairy cows. By increasing financial investment, reducing taxes and fees, and reducing administrative charges, we have increased support for advantageous agricultural product production areas and agricultural standardized production bases. The municipal government has formulated and promulgated the "Yantai Apple and Cherry Industry Development Plan" and "Opinions on Carrying out Activities to Create Top 100 Leading Enterprises in Agricultural Industrialization". For four consecutive years, it has arranged 10 million yuan in funds each year for Yantai apple and cherry industries. , Laiyang pear and other high-quality fruit base construction; arrange 5 million yuan of loan interest discount funds every year to provide key support to the top 100 leading enterprises in building standardized bases and other aspects. The municipal government formulated and issued the "Opinions on Promoting Agricultural Branding Construction" and spent 4 years building 60 characteristic brand agricultural product bases in advantageous industries such as fruits, vegetables, aquatic products, and animal husbandry. The agricultural standardization base comprehensively implements the "Five Unifications" operating procedures of unified environmental quality, unified production technology, unified supply of agricultural materials, unified monitoring methods, and unified product labeling. Vegetables from Laiyang and Haiyang, fruits from Qixia, Zhaoyuan and Longkou, aquaculture from Penglai, Changdao, Laizhou and the Development Zone, large cherries from Fushan and Zhifu, edible fungi from Muping and Qixia, seeds from Laizhou, There are a number of characteristic industrial zones such as flowers and high-quality agricultural products bases.

The third is to establish an agricultural product quality certification and testing system. The development and certification of pollution-free agricultural products, green food, and organic food have been intensified. A total of 481 products have passed agricultural product quality certification in the city, including 188 green foods, 293 pollution-free agricultural products, and 2 organic foods. Yantai apples, Longkou vermicelli, Yantai wine and Yantai cherry have obtained national geographical indication product protection, and Laiyang pear, Haiyang white cucumber, Yantai apple and Yantai cherry have obtained geographical indication certification trademarks. In order to strengthen the quality inspection of agricultural products, more than 85 million yuan has been invested to establish 4 municipal-level agricultural product quality inspection and testing centers and 8 county-level agricultural product quality inspection centers (stations), and focused on supporting 46 provincial-level leading enterprises to establish quality inspection centers. 20 larger agricultural product wholesale markets have established agricultural product rapid testing testing points. The agricultural product quality testing center established by Longda Group with an investment of more than 30 million yuan was approved by the China National Accreditation Committee for Laboratories (CNAL) in April 2004. It can test more than 550 kinds of pesticide residues, 60 kinds of antibiotics, 23 kinds of additives, 5 kinds of Heavy metals, 11 types of microorganisms and other indicators are precisely detected. In January 2008, another US$620,000 was invested to introduce the most advanced drug residue testing equipment LC/MS/MS from the United States, so that Longda's drug residue testing projects and testing methods are always in sync with the latest Japanese standards.

The fourth is to establish an agricultural input supervision system. Agricultural product quality and safety inputs are key. In 2009, the municipal government issued and implemented a series of normative documents such as the "Yantai City Pesticide Operation and Use Supervision and Management Measures" and vigorously promoted agricultural input chain operations, agricultural technology and agricultural input integration, association services, corporate direct sales, leading enterprise promotion and other agricultural inputs Effective service model ensures the quality and safety of agricultural products from the source.

Using the distribution center as a platform, Laiyang City has set up chain supermarkets of agricultural inputs, set up chain supply points in enterprises and villages, and implemented a service model of "unified purchase, unified distribution, unified price, and unified service", which has effectively improved the quality of reliable agricultural inputs. Delivery capabilities and levels. At present, the city's centralized distribution rates of fertilizers and pesticides have reached over 85% and 80% respectively.

The fifth is to establish an agricultural product quality and safety supervision system. The Municipal Party Committee and the Municipal Government require that within three years, we will establish and improve agricultural product quality and safety supervision agencies at the municipal, county and township levels, and gradually establish village-level service stations. At present, Yantai City and 3 counties and cities in the city have established agricultural product quality and safety supervision departments (or offices) with the approval of the editorial committee, and 8 counties and cities have established agricultural comprehensive law enforcement brigades to strengthen the supervision of agricultural product quality and safety. . There are two main forms of institutional setup: one is that the agricultural product quality and safety regulatory agency, law enforcement agency, and inspection and testing agency are set up separately; the other is that the agricultural product quality and safety regulatory agency, law enforcement agency, and inspection and testing agency work together, implementing the implementation of three areas in one agency brand. Combined with the characteristics of the industry and the reform of township institutions, the responsibilities of agricultural product quality and safety supervision will be added to the township agricultural technology promotion agencies, and the township agricultural product quality and safety supervision agency and the agricultural technology comprehensive service station will be implemented as one institution and two brands. In April 2008, the municipal government issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening Reform and Strengthening the Construction of Grassroots Agricultural Technology Extension System". In 2009, the municipal government also issued the "Implementation Opinions on Deepening Reform and Strengthening the Construction of Grassroots Agricultural Technology Extension System" and "strengthening the construction and reform of the agricultural technology extension system and improving the funding guarantee mechanism for public welfare functions. "Improving township or regional agricultural technology extension public service agencies and gradually establishing village-level service stations" was written into the Yanfa [2009] No. 1 document, which clearly stipulated that each village should establish at least one technician and complete it in three years. At present, there are 133 county and township agricultural technology extension agencies in the city, with more than 1,800 employees.