How to cultivate children's reading ability?

In recent years, experts in preschool education all over the world have paid great attention to early reading, believing that early reading plays a very important role in the development of children's oral expression ability and thinking, and the cultivation of children's early reading ability will affect their learning ability and lifelong learning level. The United States regards the cultivation of children's reading ability as an important part of the new education reform policy, and vigorously promotes it in all States of the United States. In the new Outline, for the first time, China clearly incorporated the requirements of children's early reading into the target system of Chinese education, and proposed "to cultivate children's interest in simple symbols and characters that are common in life; Use books, paintings, etc. to arouse children's interest in books, reading and writing, and cultivate skills before reading and writing. " Therefore, for children, early reading is necessary and meaningful. So, what are the contents and requirements of early reading? Early reading in kindergarten refers to taking pictures as the main reading material and combining reading, listening and speaking organically as the main means (writing is not required). Starting from interest, sprout children's love for books, enrich reading experience and improve reading ability. Carry out reading activities to provide children with experience of reading books, experience before literacy and experience before writing; Provide children with meaningful, vivid and vivid reading materials, and help them connect their reading content with oral language, thus producing symbolic associations. In other words, reading activities are not based on isolated literacy, but on cultivating interest, and naturally accumulating knowledge of Chinese characters in the process of enjoying reading, so as to better serve reading. How to cultivate children's reading ability? I will give you some advice according to the practice in my garden. First, to cultivate children's reading ability, we must first stimulate children's interest in learning. We should start with small classes and cultivate children's interest in books. We should tell them good stories first, and then let them guess where the stories come from, so as to guide children's understanding of books and stimulate their interest in writing symbols. The interest in reading is also maintained and consolidated through the environment and atmosphere, which requires long-term persistence and efforts. After children have a preliminary interest in reading, teachers should consciously and purposefully guide children to read. First of all, the teacher said that children should listen and let them play the role of listening; After the child has a preliminary impression of the story or poem, the teacher can let the child point to the text and the teacher read it aloud, which can play a dual role of audio-visual and audio-visual at the same time; In the future, children will practice their fingers slowly, and their interest in early reading is not only obtained through several special reading activities. Therefore, in addition to weekly Chinese reading activities, we should also arrange some reading time regularly and irregularly in our daily activities. For example, come to the park in the morning and let the children freely enjoy the books brought by the other party from home or various books in kindergarten; Free time also allows children to enjoy books and tell stories at will; After lunch, children who eat early can also read freely; Before leaving the park in the afternoon, children can still read freely. The cultivation of children's reading interest also needs the close cooperation of parents. Parents and children share reading. In a relaxed and pleasant intimate atmosphere, adults and children do not read the same book for the purpose of learning. At first, adults will read aloud to their children word by word. After repeated many times, with the improvement of familiarity with story language, children's interest and hobby in reading also gradually improved, and finally children read by themselves. Parents usually encourage their children to study and cultivate and consolidate their reading interest. Second, the basic principles to be followed in cultivating children's reading ability. 1. Get rid of isolated literacy and take reading as the main line. Our garden chooses "Stand Out Reading Series" as the teaching material of morning reading class. In early reading training, teachers should not teach children to read in isolation, but should stick to words and sentences, so that children can feel the charm of language in beautiful poetry and story teaching and master words in the overall language environment. 2. Read before you can read