09 senior high school entrance examination political review materials

Review materials of 2009 political senior high school entrance examination.

I. Coordinating urban and rural development and building a new socialist countryside

1, 2008 1, Several Opinions on Strengthening Agricultural Infrastructure Construction to Further Promote Agricultural Development and Increase Farmers' Income issued by the Central Committee and the State Council. This is the fifth consecutive central document with the theme of "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in China after increasing farmers' income in 2004, improving comprehensive agricultural production capacity in 2005, building a new socialist countryside in 2006, abolishing agricultural tax in 2007 and developing modern agriculture.

2. What is the "new countryside" in your mind? What is the goal of the new countryside? What is the general requirement of the new socialist countryside? Would you please talk about the new embodiment of the new countryside? What do you think of the new socialist countryside? Would you please describe the bright future of the new socialist countryside? What are the new changes in the countryside? )

Development of production, affluent life, civilized rural customs, clean village appearance and democratic management.

* * * Central the State Council issued the No.1 Document of the Central Committee with the theme of agriculture, countryside and farmers for five consecutive years. What impact has it had on China's rural and agricultural construction?

First, it is conducive to increasing farmers' income; B, it is conducive to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas; C, conducive to the ultimate realization of prosperity; D, conducive to building a harmonious socialist society and achieving the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

What concerns the overall situation of building a well-off society in an all-round way must always be the top priority of the whole party's work?

Solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers (that is, the three rural issues)

3. What must we rely on to develop modern agriculture from the perspective of productivity? (Relying on science and technology and the quality of workers) What are the benefits for farmers to hold lectures on agricultural science and technology by agricultural experts? What role does it play in the construction of new countryside? (It is conducive to improving scientific and cultural quality, and lectures on agricultural science and technology provide intellectual support for the construction of new countryside)

4. What is the relationship between the goal of building a new socialist countryside and the construction of "three civilizations"?

"Production development" and "affluent life" belong to material civilization; "Rural civilization" and "clean village appearance" belong to spiritual civilization; "Management democracy" belongs to political civilization.

(1) and talk about the role of three civilizations in the construction of new countryside? Political civilization provides political and legal guarantee for the construction of new socialist countryside. Material civilization provides material conditions for the new socialist countryside. Spiritual civilization can provide ideological guarantee, spiritual motivation and intellectual support for the construction of new socialist countryside.

(2) What conclusions can be drawn from a series of changes in rural areas after the founding of New China? Socialism twists and turns in its exploration (or China's * * * Production Party has the courage to correct its mistakes and the ability to lead the socialist revolution and construction to victory). )

5.( 1) To build a new countryside, the first thing is to develop production and live a well-off life. This sentence embodies the view that material civilization is the foundation of the formation and development of spiritual civilization or takes economic construction as the center or the fundamental task of our country is to vigorously develop social productive forces.

(2) Do you know what is the primary task of building a new socialist countryside in Ningbo? What measures has our city taken for this? The first task: focus on economic construction and vigorously develop productive forces. Measures: 1, coordinate urban and rural construction 2, deepen rural reform 3, and carry out "village-enterprise pairing".

6. To build a new socialist countryside, what policies have been put forward by the Party and the government to enrich the people? (For example: policies to promote rural development? Could you please list the specific measures taken by the party and the state to attach importance to the three rural issues and actively promote the construction of a new socialist countryside in the past three years? (1) All rural areas in China are exempted from tuition and miscellaneous fees in compulsory education, and students from poor families are given two exemptions and one subsidy. Abolish the agricultural tax from 2006; C) Implementing free education for normal students in normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education; Establish a rural minimum living security system, a social security system and a new rural cooperative medical system throughout the country.

7. The views embodied in "agriculture, countryside and farmers" and "new countryside" are (China attaches importance to the theoretical basis of new rural construction): practice Theory of Three Represents; The essence of socialism; * * * have wealth; A comprehensive view; Development view; Mass viewpoint; Grasp the four civilizations together.

What are the views on developing modern agriculture? It is an important content of building a well-off society in an all-round way and building a harmonious society; To implement the strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education, science and technology are the primary productive forces and improve the comprehensive quality of farmers.

8, the significance of building a new socialist countryside (agriculture, rural areas and farmers) (understanding, why, why, importance, necessity, or why should we improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity? Why does the party and the state attach special importance to the construction of a new socialist countryside? Why should the party and the country attach importance to agriculture, countryside and farmers and actively promote the construction of new socialist countryside? Why develop modern agriculture? )

First, the essence of socialism now is to achieve prosperity.

B, the requirements of building a well-off society in an all-round way.

It embodies the party's purpose of serving the people heart and soul, and is the concrete embodiment of practicing Theory of Three Represents.

D, conducive to social stability.

E, is conducive to the coordinated development of urban and rural economy, maintaining social harmony.

F, starting from China's national conditions, China's economic and social development is unbalanced, the gap between urban and rural areas is large, the rural population is large, the economic development is backward, and farmers' income is low.

G, agriculture is the foundation of the national economy, but it is still a weak link in the development of the national economy.

9. What do you think are the outstanding problems facing the countryside at present? What is the fundamental way to solve these problems? What is the fundamental way to build a new socialist countryside? ) why?

(1) The income gap between urban and rural residents has widened; Farmers have no medical security; Farmers have a low level of education; There is no running water in the countryside; Farmers did not use sanitary toilets; There are no roads in rural areas; It is difficult to see a doctor, study, etc.

(2) The fundamental way to solve the above problems is to develop productive forces with economic construction as the center.

Reasons: a, only by vigorously developing productive forces with economic construction as the center can we fundamentally consolidate and develop the socialist system; B, can continuously meet the people's growing material and cultural needs; C, we can promote the overall progress of society.

10, (1) What do you think is the most important problem to be solved in the new countryside? Why?

The improvement of farmers' quality and the change of ideas. Because farmers are the main force in building a new countryside, only when farmers master certain scientific and cultural knowledge and labor skills can they speed up rural construction and promote the development of rural productive forces.

(2) What is the most direct and realistic problem that farmers are most concerned about at present? Income, employment, education, medical care, social security, social security, etc.

(3) From the analysis of China's current population situation, what are the reasons why the poor people in China are mainly in rural areas? China's rural economy is relatively backward, with a large rural population and a relatively low level of education.

What is the primary task of promoting the construction of new socialist countryside at present? Developing modern agriculture and prospering rural economy

Why should the development of modern agriculture be the primary task of new rural construction? The construction of new countryside needs to start from many aspects such as rural economy, politics, culture and society, and must take the development of rural economy as the center and the development of rural industries as the basis. Because (1) material civilization is the foundation of spiritual civilization and political civilization, which provides material conditions for their development. Developing modern agriculture is the material basis for other aspects of construction. The construction of modern agriculture can enhance the comprehensive competitiveness of agriculture, effectively promote farmers' sustained income increase and achieve the goal of a rich life. Only in this way can we ensure food security, solve the main contradictions at this stage and improve the rural ecological environment. Agriculture is the foundation of the national economy. Only by vigorously promoting the industrialization and urbanization of modern agricultural construction can the whole society and development be promoted.

What is the significance of developing modern agriculture? Only by developing modern agriculture can we meet people's living needs, ensure food security, improve the international competitiveness of agriculture and continuously increase farmers' income.

1 1, "Building a new socialist countryside" appears. Farming is tax-free, schooling is free, medical treatment is not too expensive, and materials are really affordable. What does this mean? Tell me about the reasons for the changes in farmers in our city.

Explain the remarkable achievements made in the construction of new socialist countryside in our city. Reasons: a, adhere to the party's basic line; B, reform and opening up, and constantly improve the socialist economic system; C, adhere to the economic construction as the center; D, adhere to the sustainable development strategy of rejuvenating the country through science and education.

12, (1) How to build a new countryside? What should the government (country) do well in building a new countryside? (or suggestions from the government and the state? What is the concept of building a new countryside? )。 Would you please make suggestions for our city to better promote the construction of new countryside? How to coordinate urban and rural development and promote the construction of new socialist countryside? How do you think to develop modern agriculture? How to develop modern agriculture and promote the sound and rapid development of agriculture? Provide a useful reference for building a new countryside? What problems should be paid attention to in building a new countryside? What aspects should we pay attention to? )

First, focus on economic construction, adhere to reform and opening up, vigorously develop modern agriculture and develop agriculture with local characteristics. B, strengthen the construction of spiritual civilization, prosper rural culture, strengthen farmers' training and improve farmers' quality. C, strengthen rural infrastructure construction, increase the policy of supporting agriculture and benefiting farmers, and increase agricultural investment. D, promote agriculture through science and education, and improve the level of agricultural science and technology. Promote the transformation of economic growth mode and implement the strategy of sustainable development. Sixth, stabilize, improve and support agricultural development policies, establish a long-term mechanism to promote agriculture through industry and bring rural areas through cities, form a new pattern of integration of urban and rural economic and social development, reduce farmers' burden and increase farmers' income.

(2) From the perspective of productivity, what role do the measures in materials play in improving the comprehensive agricultural production capacity?

First, the policy of benefiting farmers is conducive to mobilizing farmers' labor enthusiasm. B, training farmers is conducive to improving farmers' scientific and cultural quality and labor skills. C, vigorously developing agricultural products processing is conducive to expanding the scope of labor objects. D, strengthening irrigation and water conservancy construction is conducive to improving production tools and expanding the scope of labor objects.

13, (1) How should individual farmers strive to build a new countryside? Farmers' self-development ability is not strong.

First, we should carry forward the spirit of "self-reliance" and "hard struggle". B, we should study hard scientific and cultural knowledge, improve ideological and moral quality, and strive to become a new type of farmer with "culture, technology and management". C. countries should create opportunities to participate in training. Farmers should care about their thoughts, emancipate their minds and broaden the channels of increasing income.

(2) What do you think will happen to farmers in our city by 2020?

Scientific and cultural quality is high, the concept of democracy and legal system is good, and there is a spirit of "self-reliance" and "hard struggle". We should study scientific and cultural knowledge hard, improve our ideological and moral quality, and strive to become a new type of farmer with culture, technology and management skills. Medical care is guaranteed, the economy is more developed, and pockets and brains are rich together.

14. What can middle school students do in building a new countryside? 2 1 what can new farmers do by themselves in the century? Suggestions from middle school students)

Establish lofty ideals, establish a correct outlook on life, world outlook and values, and consciously fulfill social responsibilities. B carry forward the spirit of hard struggle C study hard, constantly master scientific and cultural knowledge, improve their own quality, cultivate their own innovative spirit and practical ability, and prepare for becoming new farmers in the future.

What principles are embodied in promoting agriculture through industry and bringing rural areas through cities?

Embody the principle of "win-win"

15, since the founding of the People's Republic of China, rural areas in China have experienced three successful changes. What historical events do these changes refer to?

A, carry out land reform b, implement agricultural cooperatives c, implement household contract responsibility system. (Adjustment of rural production relations in China after the reform and opening up)

How many times have the party and the government carried out reforms to promote rural economic and social progress? What do you mean by mistakes and setbacks?

Successful reform: A1952b1956c1978 abolished the agricultural tax in 2006 and built a new socialist countryside.

Mistakes and setbacks: the Great Leap Forward and the People's Civil Rights Movement

16. The significance of abolishing agricultural tax and education miscellaneous fees to China's economic development.

It is conducive to more education and improving people's quality. B is conducive to reducing farmers' burden and increasing farmers' income. C is conducive to narrowing the gap between urban and rural areas and building a well-off society in an all-round way. D is conducive to the stability of rural society. It is conducive to promoting the healthy development of the rural economy and the entire national economy.

17. What do you think the tax reform can do?

Distribute social wealth more reasonably, narrow the gap between the rich and the poor, and promote social harmony.

18, basic countermeasures and suggestions to solve "agriculture, countryside and farmers"? (What efforts does our government make? How to promote the development of rural production? )

A develop science and technology, change the mode of economic growth, and adopt intensive economic growth mode to promote rural economic development.

Develop rural education, improve the quality of farmers, and persist in promoting agriculture through science and technology.

Increase government support for agriculture.

D adhere to Scientific Outlook on Development, in accordance with the requirements of overall urban and rural economic development.

Implement the household contract responsibility system, promote agricultural development and increase farmers' income.

19, please give some suggestions (suggestions, countermeasures and measures) to increase farmers' income in China.

Strengthen farmers' training, improve farmers' quality and broaden employment channels.

Strengthen the construction of socialist spiritual civilization, democracy and legal system in rural areas, and provide intellectual support and a stable social environment for farmers to increase their income.

Promote the strategic adjustment of agriculture and agricultural economic structure, rely on scientific and technological progress, and effectively change the mode of economic growth.

Implement rural tax and fee reform to effectively reduce the burden on farmers.

20. What is the significance of increasing farmers' income?

Conducive to improving the living standards of farmers; Conducive to social stability; Is conducive to the realization of * * * with prosperity; Conducive to the realization of the goal of an all-round well-off society.

What is the significance of rejuvenating the country through science and education for increasing farmers' income? A Science and technology are the primary productive forces, which can promote agricultural development and increase farmers' income. Education can improve farmers' quality and promote rural economic development and all-round social development.

What is the significance of rural scientific and technological knowledge in promoting social attention to the construction of new countryside? A is conducive to improving the scientific and cultural level of farmers and providing intellectual support for rural economic development. B helps farmers to understand information and master the skills of getting rich, and promotes rural economic development and the process of a well-off society. C can narrow the gap between urban and rural areas, thus promoting the harmonious development of urban and rural society. D can liberate and promote the development of rural productive forces.

What is the significance of non-public economy (individual and private) to the construction of new countryside? A can promote rural economic development, increase farmers' income and improve farmers' living standards. B is conducive to solving the employment problem of rural surplus labor force.

Where is the way out for surplus blue electricity in rural areas? A, working in the city; Developing township enterprises and non-public economy; C. accelerate urbanization.

China is a big agricultural country, and the rural population accounts for the vast majority. What is the correct strategy adopted by the Party in realizing this important national condition in China's revolution, reform and modernization?

(1) In the China Revolution, we walked out of a revolutionary road with the characteristics of China, where rural areas surrounded cities.

(2) In the reform, we should first start from the rural areas, so as to promote urban reform.

(3) In the course of modernization in the 2 1 century, it was timely put forward that the society should pay attention to the countryside and take the road of agricultural modernization with China characteristics.

Since ancient times, feudal emperors have attached great importance to the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers. List a person who attached importance to "agriculture, countryside and farmers" in China feudal society, and tell him how he did it.

A Emperor Taizong: frivolous and generous, very knowledgeable about agricultural production.

B Emperor Gaozu, Emperor Wendi and Emperor Jingdi: Reduce the burden of corvee and military service for farmers and actively develop agricultural production.

2 1, the reason why Li organized villagers to participate in the "farmers' quality improvement project".

Science and technology are the primary productive forces, and the improvement of workers' quality is conducive to rural economic development and farmers' income increase.

Li taught the villagers the technology of greenhouse vegetables, and * * * rushed to a well-off life ... which was greatly inspired. What did he tell us?

* * * Getting rich is the fundamental principle of socialism.

22. What does the per capita net income of rural residents and urban residents show in the picture?

The difference between cities and towns is large, the income gap between urban and rural residents is widening, and the income growth of farmers is relatively slow.

What measures should we take to solve the above problems?

A, increase farmers' income b, reduce farmers' burden c, increase government investment in rural areas d, promote urbanization e, and vigorously develop rural education.

23. What kind of farmers do you think new farmers should be? What qualities do farmers need? What are the requirements for building a new countryside to train new farmers? What qualities do new farmers have in 2 1 century?

A high scientific and cultural quality B good ideological and moral quality

C the spirit of hard work d the ability of innovation.

24. What qualities do you think should be improved by implementing labor quality training? What do you think should be done to cultivate new farmers? What is the most important quality?

A scientific and cultural knowledge. B professional skills. C legal ethics. Professional ethics. Good psychological quality

The most important thing is scientific and cultural quality.

25. Please design the training content for the government to implement the "rural labor quality training" project.

A vocational skills training: vocational skills in domestic service, clothing, catering and other industries.

B, basic rights protection, professional ethics, legal knowledge, common sense of city life, job hunting and other aspects of training.

26. In recent years, agriculture, farmers and rural areas have taken on a new look:

A. agriculture: adjust the agricultural economic structure and diversify the economy. B, rural areas: with cement roads, everyone has running water, and life is greatly changed. C, farmers: continuous training, improve their own quality, increase income.

27. (1) Farmers in Fu Qi, Zhang Cun have civilized demonstration households such as villas, color TV sets and cars. What achievements have been reflected in the new rural construction, such as farmers reading books and newspapers, various agricultural popular science books and periodicals, villagers' congresses, building flower trading markets and soliciting villagers' opinions?

A, the prosperity of people's life B, the perfection of democratic life C, the prosperity of science and culture

(2) Why can Zhang Cun have such a village appearance? First, strengthen the construction of political civilization. Villagers participate in village affairs supervision and construction. B, the collective economy has developed, which embodies the principle of * * * getting rich first. C, the construction of spiritual civilization is fruitful, the villagers have knowledge and technology, and the industry is prosperous.

(3) How to consolidate and develop good rural construction achievements?

We will continue to pay attention to material, spiritual and political civilization.

28. Simen Town actively promoted the transformation from traditional agriculture to modern agriculture, and took measures to make the total agricultural economic income reach 560 million yuan, and the per capita income of farmers reached 10998 yuan. Measures can be found from the materials: a, strengthening the construction of agricultural infrastructure; Develop pollution-free agricultural products base; C, pay attention to the quality of agricultural products and brand building; Actively carry out new agricultural technology training to promote farmers' scientific farming. What does the implementation of these measures inspire us to build a new socialist countryside? First, change the mode of agricultural economic growth from extensive to intensive; B, implement the strategy of developing agriculture through science and education, and increase the output per unit area by relying on science and technology; Vigorously develop green agriculture and take the road of sustainable development. Our party should always take the interests of farmers as the fundamental starting point when formulating principles and policies. E, to have brand awareness, improve market competitiveness.

Please put forward the slogan of building a new socialist countryside: a, vigorously build a new socialist countryside and build a harmonious society. B, build a new socialist countryside and enjoy a rich life.

30. From the perspective of productivity, why does the lack of electricity and migrant workers affect Zhejiang's economic development?

As a means of production, electricity is an indispensable material factor in productivity, and migrant workers are laborers, the most important factor in productivity and play a leading role in production.

3 1. The peasant paintings at Qiaotou in Cixi City were selected for the Capital and China Arts Festival, and were selected for the first batch of intangible cultural heritage in Ningbo. Farmers who usually like to play cards and gamble pick up brushes, and the villagers care about each other, and the atmosphere of helping is getting better and better?

(1) Which of the three major socialist civilizations embodies? spiritual civilization

(2) What is the significance of the above-mentioned material phenomena to the construction of new countryside?

First, it is conducive to improving the quality of farmers; B, it is conducive to improving farmers' lives; C, is conducive to promoting rural spiritual civilization construction; D, conducive to building a well-off society in an all-round way; It is conducive to building a harmonious socialist society.

32. In 2006, Zhejiang Telecom promoted CRBT in the whole province, which can display CRBT advertising words with special topics such as economy and tourism in each village. (1) What is the terrain level of Zhejiang Province? What is the main terrain of Zhejiang?

Zhejiang belongs to the third step, mainly in plains and hills.

(2) What's the positive effect of coloring CRBT in the new countryside?

It not only publicized the local characteristic economy, but also enriched the entertainment life of farmers.

33. Jin Yuncheng, secretary of Changshan County, Zhejiang Province, pursues the development of agriculture, rural areas and farmers and is committed to the interests of the people. He regards 10 day of each month as a day of people's feelings exchange, and the masses and village cadres communicate on an equal footing. (1) Some people say that the birth of the * * * production party in China is predestined friends with Zhejiang. (1) Please explain why?

192 1 China * * * the last day of the founding meeting of the production party was held in Nanhu, Jiaxing, Zhejiang.

(2) Theory of Three Represents, the producer party's * * * theory, is reflected in the development of agriculture, rural areas, farmers and the dedication to people's interests? Give two communist party member contemporary advanced products dedicated to people's interests?

Representing the development requirements of advanced productive forces and the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of people in China. Advanced party member: Ren Changxia, Niu Yuru.

(3) Which civilization is embodied in the implementation of the exchange day system? Talk about its significance in combination with the materials?

Political civilization.

Significance: Make cadres know the public opinion and voice in time, publicize the party's principles and policies, make villagers know the work of cadres in time, express their reasonable demands, promote all rural work and promote the construction of a harmonious society in rural areas.

34. Ancient agricultural development in China. (1) After Zhang Qian's voyage to the Western Ocean, the ironware, trenching technology and metal tools of the Han Dynasty were introduced to the Western Regions, and the excellent seeds of pomegranate and walnut in the Western Regions began to be introduced to China.

(2) During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, cotton cloth replaced silk and linen as the main material of the people. Huang Daopo, a woman in the Yuan Dynasty, learned the advanced cotton textile technology of the Li nationality and passed it on to the villagers in Songjiang, making Songjiang a cotton textile center with clothes all over the world.

35. The economic reasons for China's gradual backwardness in modern times: the dominant natural economy and the low level of productivity.

36. Contribution to the countryside during the period of new democracy: A. The establishment of the red base area,1The Jinggangshan revolutionary base area established in September 1927 was the first rural revolutionary base area. Second, that establishment of the anti-Japanese base area has made great contribution to the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

37. Two major creations of contemporary farmers in China: household contract responsibility system and township enterprises (collective economy).

Concerned about people's lives, our party and government have done many practical things, such as?

A cares about the life of laid-off workers and puts forward the "three-line security system". Second, the issue of agriculture, countryside and farmers is the top priority of the work. C care about people's lives and do a good job in employment and social security. Leading the people to fight against SARS.

39. What are the reasons for establishing rural minimum living security?

A needs to maintain the overall situation of reform, development and stability, b needs to practice Theory of Three Represents, and c needs the requirements of the essence of socialism, which reflects the nationality of our country.

40, what is the fundamental way to solve the rural subsistence allowances?

Develop the economy.

4 1. What aspect of "Theory of Three Represents" does the establishment of the rural minimum living security system reflect?

Represent the fundamental interests of the overwhelming majority of the people in China.

42. What do you think should be done to fundamentally solve the production and living problems of the people with difficulties in rural subsistence allowances from the perspective of the country and the people with difficulties in rural subsistence allowances?

A home: adhere to economic construction as the center, constantly emancipate and develop productive forces, expand employment, broaden employment channels, and establish and improve the corresponding social security system.

B. People with difficulties in subsistence allowances in rural areas: they should be self-reliant, improve their quality in all aspects, work honestly, operate legally, constantly improve their production and living conditions and increase their income.

43. Would you please write some slogans around the theme of establishing the rural minimum living security system?

First, establish a social security system to care for and help people's lives.

B, carry out send warm activities, care about the life of low-income households.

Vigorously promote employment and develop rural economy.