What are the methods for preventing and treating diabetic eye diseases?

? Experts from Lanzhou Ruijing Diabetes Hospital introduced. The root of treating diabetic eye disease is to control blood sugar, which can often be controlled well, and the effect of treating diabetic eye disease will receive miraculous effect. Patients with diabetic eye disease must be treated at an early stage. 1, monitoring blood pressure: prevent blood pressure from fluctuating greatly. For patients with hypertension, drugs such as calcium antagonists can be used to control blood pressure and keep it stable. Hypertension can promote the progress of diabetic retinopathy, so it should be effectively controlled. 2. Control diabetes: strictly follow the doctor's advice, adhere to diet therapy, limit total calorie intake, and prevent obesity and hyperlipidemia. Long-term self-monitoring of urine sugar and blood sugar. When the patient's eyesight is poor and it is impossible to detect blood sugar and urine sugar, it should be done with the assistance of nursing staff or family members. This work is very important, which is related to the dosage and curative effect. 3. Prevention of hypoglycemia: Frequent hypoglycemia can also aggravate diabetic retinopathy. Therefore, when blood sugar drops to near normal range, patients and nurses must pay attention to timely adjusting insulin dosage and strengthening blood sugar monitoring. It is necessary to teach patients and their families the common manifestations and treatment of hypoglycemia. 4. Check the fundus regularly, pay attention to the changes of vision, and suggest that diabetic patients should check the fundus with mydriasis every year. 1 patients with type 2 diabetes should have their eyes examined regularly after puberty, and patients with type 2 diabetes should have their eyes examined 1 time every year or follow the doctor's advice after five years of onset. If you feel abnormal eyes, go to an ophthalmologist for examination and treatment in time, and shorten the follow-up time of ophthalmology, such as every six months or three months 1 time. 5. Early treatment: If there are eye complications, you should follow the doctor's advice, take medicine on time and carry out necessary examinations, such as fundus fluorescein angiography. Expert tips from Lanzhou Ruijing Diabetes Hospital; Diabetic patients should relax and treat life and diseases with an optimistic and positive attitude. This is very important for controlling blood sugar. In addition, more social activities and moderate physical exercise are also helpful to improve mood and control illness.