Where is Fuzhou?

Category: Region >> Jiangxi >> Fuzhou City

Analysis:

In Jiangxi! It was originally called Linchuan, the hometown of Tang Xianzu!

City name: Fuzhou City

Municipal Party Committee Secretary: Zhong Jianhua

Mayor: Xie Yisen

City Overview: Fuzhou City is located in the eastern part of Jiangxi Province. The whole landform is summarized as "seven mountains, half water, two fields, and half roads and manors." The city has a total land area of ??18,800 square kilometers and a population of 3.7 million. It currently governs Linchuan District and 10 counties including Nancheng, Nanfeng, Lichuan, Chongren, Le'an, Yihuang, Jinxi, Zixi, Guangchang and Dongxiang.

Main economic indicators: The goal of quadrupling the 1980 level was achieved four years ahead of schedule. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, the city's total social fixed asset investment reached 10.83 billion yuan; the average annual growth rates of GDP, fixed asset investment, urban residents' per capita disposable income, and farmers' per capita net income were 9.2%, 23%, and 14% respectively. % and 7.5%.

Main pillar industries: grain, textiles, food industry and light vehicles.

"Linchuan culture is a wonder of China." This was the inscription by Gao Zhanxiang, Executive Vice Minister of the Ministry of Culture, at the press conference on "Promoting China's Linchuan Culture and Building the Tang Xianzu Cultural and Art Center" held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing in November 1992. At this meeting, Feng Zheng, on behalf of the Chinese Yanhuang Culture Research Association, pointed out: "Linchuan culture is a wonderful flower in Chinese culture."

The so-called "Linchuan culture", as a specific cultural concept , refers to the regional culture with the ancient Linchuan genus as the core and radiating to cover more than ten counties (districts) in Fuzhou City today. It was born in the Qin and Han Dynasties, flourished in the Song and Song Dynasties, lasted in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, and has an influence today. It is a shining treasure in the magnificent treasure house of Yanhuang culture and a bright and dazzling flower in the garden of Chinese culture.

"The distant scenery enters the rivers and lakes, and the misty waves are near the ancient rivers." Fuzhou was Linchuan County in ancient times. In the eighth year of Emperor Yongyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty (AD 96), Linru County was established, which later became Linchuan County. In 237 AD, Linchuan County was built, and its government was located in Linru County. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan of the Sui Dynasty (AD 589), Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and achieved national unification. He abolished counties and expanded prefectures. Yang Wutong, the general manager of Pingchen, was ordered to appease the Linchuan County area and changed Linchuan County to Fuzhou. Throughout history, the ancient Linchuan administration was equivalent to most of the current Fuzhou City, and included parts of Luling, Yuzhang, Ou and Min. It connects Wu and Yue to the east, Xiaoxiang to the west, Fujian and Guangdong to the south, Jianghu to the north, and spans Wu, Yue and Chu. It was the ancient gateway to the coastal areas of Fujian and Guangdong. Here, the land atmosphere is unique, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the forests are beautiful, the valleys are beautiful, and the water is surrounded by rivers. The land is fertile, the climate is mild, the mountains and rivers are beautiful, the people are dense and industrious, the transportation is convenient and merchants often visit. The cultures of Jingchu, Wu and Yue meet here, and the cultures of the Central Plains, Fujian and Guangdong are nourished here. The beautiful scenery, developed agriculture, long history, rich cultural accumulation, and superior geographical location have given birth to the splendid "Linchuan Culture". Since the Wei and Jin Dynasties, especially after the Song Dynasty, the ancient Linchuan County and both sides of the Fuhe River have been home to numerous celebrities and prosperous cultural affairs, and are known as "the hometown of talented people and the country of culture".

"The Zhuhua of Yeshui illuminates the pen of Linchuan." This is the eternal masterpiece of Wang Bo, one of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, who praised "Linchuan Culture" in the "Preface to Prince Teng's Pavilion". Linchuan culture is broad and profound, with profound implications and long-lasting influence.

1. Talented people come out in large numbers, and they are handsome and talented.

"There are countless famous Confucian scholars and gentlemen." "Linchuan talented people" are the core of "Linchuan culture" A proud touch. Since ancient times, the number of talented people in Linchuan has attracted the attention of the world. In the "Linchuan Culture" area, the "Millennium Ancient Village" of Le'an Liukeng has "two sons who were knighted, two champions in civil and military affairs, participated in politics as the emperor, five or six teachers and guardians, ten Jinshi in one discipline, four ministers in two dynasties, and fifty Jinshi Second, the description of "more than 40 county magistrates, more than 160 township officials, the prisoner group, twelve township sages, and talented people like stars" is a vivid portrayal of the emergence of talented people in Linchuan. According to relevant statistics, since the Song Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty, there have been more than 2,000 Jinshi and third-level scholars in Linchuan (Fuzhou) alone, and a group of talents that have attracted worldwide attention has emerged.

Wang Anshi, Tang Xianzu, Zeng Gong, Yan Shu, Yan Jidao, Lu Xiangshan, Le Shi, Rao Jie, Xie Yi, Xie Guo, Li Gou, Wu Cheng, Ji Dakui, Li Ruiqing, Tan Lun, Chen Ziming, Wei Su, Cai Shangxiang, Wu Yu Bi, Luo Rufang, Chen Pengnian, Wei Yilin, Deng Maoqi, Xu Fenpeng, Chen Jitai, Luo Wanzao, Zhang Shichun, Ai Nanying, Huang Juezi, Ouyang Jingwu, etc. are the best among the ancient talents in Linchuan (Fuzhou) who.

Fuzhou not only has many cultural celebrities, but also has high grades and great achievements. There are more than 100 Hongru people listed in the "Chinese Celebrity Dictionary". The "Encyclopedia of Literary Artists of Jiangxi Dynasties" contains 1,296 people, including 317 famous people from Fuzhou, accounting for almost one-third. "The four founders of Song poetry include two Yans in Linchuan", "the eight great masters of Tang and Song dynasties include Zeng Gong and Wang Anshi", and "the four talented scholars from the south of the Yangtze River include Chen, Luo and Zhang and Ai". There were 25 people in the early stage of the "Jiangxi Poetry School", including Xie Yi, Xie Guo, Wang Ge and Yao Jie in Linchuan, who was called "the number one poet monk" by Lu You. There are 867 poets from the Two Song Dynasties in the country, 153 from Jiangxi, and 44 from Fuzhou. In particular, Yan Shu, the famous poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, Wang Anshi, the great reformer, Zeng Gong, the master of essays, Lu Jiuyuan, the master of psychology in the Southern Song Dynasty, and Tang Xianzu, the great theater man in the Ming Dynasty, not only made a shining contribution to the development of Chinese national culture, but also won worldwide recognition. high reputation.

A country of culture and a hometown of talented people, it is often a gathering place for celebrities and poets. In history, many famous bachelors came to Sichuan (Fuzhou) to work and travel as official officials. Wang Xizhi of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Xie Lingyun of the Southern Dynasty, Yan Zhenqing of the Tang Dynasty, and Lu You of the Southern Song Dynasty were officials here; poets Huang Tingjian, Mei Yaochen, Fan Chengda of the Song Dynasty, and thinkers Li Zhi and Xu Xiake of the Ming Dynasty also visited and stayed here. Liu Yiqing and Zhong Rong, the editors of Shishuoxinyu and Shipin, were both granted the title of King of Linchuan. These famous bachelors have left a lot of legacy in Linchuan, adding brilliance to the shining group of Linchuan talents.

In modern and modern history, Fuzhou’s political figures, scientific and technological celebrities, literary giants, music stars, and overseas Ph.D. Huang Luxiang, Rao Yutai, Zhou Jianping, Zhao Xingnong, Fu Lie, You Guoen, Xiao Difei, Shu Tong, Li Jingquan, Sheng Zhonghua, Sheng Zhonghua, etc. are all from Fuzhou. They are outstanding and accomplished, and have made outstanding contributions to enriching and promoting human civilization. “There are talented people from generation to generation in Caixiang” and “there are many prodigies in Linchuan today”. From the resumption of the college entrance examination in 1977 to 1993, various schools in the city sent 58,415 freshmen to colleges and universities across the country, including 147 young college students. Only 62 young college students were admitted to Fuzhou No. 1 Middle School and No. 2 Middle School. 20 people are studying abroad. There have appeared the “College Student’s Home” of farmer Wu Jinxing in Hedong Township, Linchuan County (of his 6 sons, 5 have been admitted to college and 1 has been admitted to technical secondary school), and the “College Student Village” in Zhujia Village, Luozhen Township, Linchuan County (The total population of the village is 240, and there are 40 students above college level). My brother went abroad, my sister studied abroad, and the five children in the family have three PhDs and two master's degrees. This kind of phenomenon is not uncommon in Fuzhou. Since 1984, a total of 2,284 Fuzhou primary and secondary school students have won prizes in national and provincial competitions in mathematics, physics and chemistry. Among them, 153 people won the first prize, 365 people won the second prize, and 740 people won the third prize. Liu Bin, deputy director of the State Education Commission, called this the "Linchuan phenomenon." It has aroused great interest and attention from scholars, experts and the press at home and abroad, and they have come to investigate, study and discuss the "Linchuan Talented Scholar Phenomenon" one after another.

2. Profound thoughts and innovative changes

As the essence of the historical spirit of the times in Fuzhou region, the philosophical thought is the essence of "Linchuan culture". A group of outstanding talents will inevitably produce first-class thinkers and philosophers. The form and development of philosophical thoughts represented by philosophers such as Li Gou, Wang Anshi, Lu Xiangshan, Wu Cheng, Wu Yubi, Luo Rufang, etc. have made outstanding contributions to the strengthening period of Chinese culture.

Li Gou is a famous Chinese philosopher with simple dialectical materialism. Starting from the point of view that "the two qi of yin and yang come together" to create all things, he explained the simple dialectical thought that the two contradictory parties can transform into each other under certain conditions, and boldly advocated "transformation" and "appropriate measures to the time and circumstances". He believed that saving Mistakes, the most effective way to overcome shortcomings is change. In particular, he witnessed the chaos in the government and was determined to stand on the side of the revolutionaries. He wrote "Thirty Strategies for Enriching the Country and Strengthening the Army", "Qingli Minyan" and "Xujiang Collected Works". In terms of politics, military, economics, law, ethics, etc., he He put forward his own unique opinions, which was praised by later generations as "the book of healing the country".

Lu Xiangshan, a Neo-Confucian scholar in the Southern Song Dynasty, integrated the thoughts of Confucius and Mencius and the thoughts of Zen Buddhism, and established a "Xin Xue" philosophical system that competed with Cheng and Zhu's "Tao Xue". His strong subjective initiative and thinking spirit objectively played a role in liberating the mind and became an important spiritual driving force of "Linchuan Culture". It occupies a very important position in the history of Chinese philosophy. Wu Cheng, an outstanding philosopher in the Yuan Dynasty, "Meeted Zhu and Lu", that is, he mainly focused on Lu studies and participated in Zhu studies. He emphasized the ways and methods of self-understanding of one's own mind. He became his own school and founded the "Thatched Cottage School". Luo Rufang, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, was famous throughout the country as an important figure of the Taizhou School. He denied the orthodox religious dogma of "preserving natural principles and destroying human desires". He held novel views and found new ways to sweep away the corrupt atmosphere of Song and Ming Neo-Confucianism. In the mid-Ming Dynasty, my country's commodity economy flourished, the citizen class rose, and capitalism sprouted. Luo Rufang's philosophical thoughts reflected the requirements of this era, and there was a major breakthrough in transforming idealist Neo-Confucianism into materialist Neo-Confucianism.

In particular, Wang Anshi's "Jingong New Learning" and "Xining Reform" reached the peak of the ideological theory and political practice of his era. Faced with the dull rule of the conservative and pedantic ideological doctrines representing the interests of the big landlord class and the "Er-Cheng Neo-Confucianism" since the Han Dynasty, Wang Anshi proposed a complete new ideological system in terms of philosophy, economics, education, ethics, etc. - - "Jing Gong's New Learning" provided a sufficient ideological and theoretical basis for his "Xining Reform". He summarized the vigorous development of natural science achievements in the Northern Song Dynasty, inherited Li Gou's materialist ideas, established a materialist view of nature based on the monism of "qi" and centered on the idea of ??"no relation between heaven and man", and proposed the theory of all things The basis of uniform change and movement change lies in the simple dialectical thought of "lotus root" and "pair" within things; in terms of epistemology, investigation and "experience" are advocated, and the reflection theory of learning to know, diligent thinking and eagerness to learn is advocated. It is worth mentioning that the universe generation theory of "Yuan Qi - Yin and Yang - Five Elements - All Things" described by Wang Anshi is of high value not only in philosophy but also in natural science. He geniusly guessed that the starting point of the universe was not material particles that were discontinuous in space, but a continuous and continuous substance - "vital energy". "Yuanqi" is the unity of matter and space. Space is no longer a framework for containing matter; the development process of the universe he describes is not the process of mechanical force, but the process of transformation of one form of matter into another form of matter. Wang Anshi's cosmology is much more advanced and more reasonable than European cosmology, including the cosmogenesis theory of ancient atomists and the modern star-sky hypothesis of Kant and Laplace. On the basis of this thought, Wang Anshi boldly put forward the inspiring political thought that "changes in nature are not enough to fear, ancestors are not enough to follow the law, and human words are not enough to show compassion". What is commendable is that he started from these ideas, actively advocated and promoted political changes, and carried out a vigorous reform cause. Faced with the political situation of "poverty and weakness", he served as prime minister twice and launched and led the world-famous "Xining Reform" movement. This reform was aimed at developing production, enriching the country and strengthening the army, and rescuing the political crisis of the Zhao and Song dynasties. It centered on "financial management" and "reorganization of the army" and involved all aspects of society, politics, military and culture. It was the successor to Shang Martingale in ancient Chinese history. After the reform, there was another large-scale and powerful social change movement. Therefore, Wang Anshi was praised by Lenin as "China's eleventh century reformer".

3. Prosperous literature and theatrical arts

Rich in poetry and books, the "state of literature" is a major feature of "Linchuan culture". According to data, there are nearly 800 volumes of works written by people from Fuzhou included in the "Sikuquanshu". The "Wenchang Bridge" lying across the east gate of Fuzhou City to this day is a symbol of the prosperity of "Linchuan Literature". The legend goes like "Appreciating articles on Wenchang Bridge", "Contesting articles on Wenchang Bridge", "Selling articles on Wenchang Bridge", "Posting articles on Wenchang Bridge", "If you want to see poems and books on Wenchang Bridge", "Don't enter Fuzhou Gate without talent" ".

In ancient Chinese literature, Song poetry competes with Tang poetry and Yuan music for their beauty and wonder. The poetry world in the early Song Dynasty was mainly occupied by people from Jiangxi. According to Mr. Tang Guizhang's "Four Examinations of Song Ci", there were 867 poets in the country during the two Song Dynasties, 153 of them were in Jiangxi, of which 42 were poets from Fuzhou, becoming the majority of Jiangxi poets. In particular, Yan Shu, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, had a clear and elegant style of writing and an elegant demeanor. His "tones and emotions are lingering but not too thin, and his ideas are clear but not too revealing." Later generations called him "the pioneer of Song poetry" and "the founder of the Yisheng family in the Northern Song Dynasty". Yan Shu's son, Yan Jidao, was good at Xiao Ling, and later generations said that he "pushed our country's Ling Ci to the pinnacle".

In the history of Chinese literature, there were two "ancient prose movements" in the Middle Tang Dynasty and the Northern Song Dynasty, which were essentially prose innovation movements. Leading this movement were the famous "Eight Great Masters of the Tang and Song Dynasties". Among the eight major families, two were from Fuzhou, namely Wang Anshi and Zeng Gong. People at that time said that Zeng Gong's articles were like "Zeng Zi's articles have no other articles, and the rivers and rivers are fighting for the stars." In particular, Wang Anshi was not only unique in theory, but also unique in creative practice during the New Classical Prose Movement in the Song Dynasty. He advocated "application-oriented", had transcendent ideas, was thin and hard, and opposed the aestheticism of the Xikun School in both theory and practice. Decai Feng was actually the leader of the literary innovation movement in the Northern Song Dynasty and one of the eight great writers of the Tang and Song Dynasties. Liang Qichao said: "Jing Gong has occupied the highest position in the thousands of years of Chinese literary history." Turning to the title page of the modern "History of Chinese Literature", there are five chief editors. Among them, You Guoen and Xiao Difei are both Linchuan talents.

Fuzhou is one of the earliest and most prosperous places for Jiangnan local opera. Southern opera, with "Yongjia Zaju" as its ancestor, was first introduced to Nanfeng. In the early years of Kangxi's reign in the Qing Dynasty, the "Erhuang Tune" produced in Yihuang became popular in Zhejiang, and later spread to Anhui and Hubei. It was then created by artists and spread throughout the country. During the Jiajing period, Tan Lun, Minister of the Ministry of War, brought Haiyan tune back to his hometown of Yihuang. There were thousands of actors in Yihuang. Fuzhou tea-picking opera is a strong force in Fuzhou local opera. It is very popular among local people and favored by the theater circle.

Nuo dance is "a living fossil of ancient Chinese dance" and a treasure of "Linchuan culture". Fuzhou is the “hometown of Nuo dance” in my country. There are 10 "Nuo" counties in Jiangxi, and Fuzhou accounts for 6 of them. Among them, Nanfeng Nuo is the oldest, most systematic and complete, "extending to the present for more than three thousand years". It continues to this day and is famous both at home and abroad. The emergence and development of Fuzhou opera art shaped Tang Xianzu, a giant of drama in the excellent culture of the Chinese nation. His masterpiece "Four Dreams of Linchuan", namely "The Peony Pavilion", "The Purple Hairpin", "The Story of Nanke" and "The Story of Handan", marked a new peak in the development of legendary dramas in the Ming Dynasty in my country and occupied a prominent place in the history of Chinese opera. Its status has formed Fuzhou's unique opera culture. As early as the mid-20th century, his plays have been translated into English, Japanese, and French and widely disseminated abroad, competing for performances. In recent years, the Shanghai Kunqu Opera Troupe has performed "The Peony Pavilion" in France, and the response has been very strong. Tang Xianzu is as famous as Shakespeare in England. Japanese opera historian Aoki Masaji pointed out that they are "great figures in the Eastern and Western opera circles". Chinese people call Tang Xianzu "Shakespeare of the East"; foreigners call Shakespeare "Tang Xianzu of the West".

The art of calligraphy is a glorious page of "Linchuan culture". Wang Xizhi, the great calligrapher of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, served in Linchuan from the first to the sixth year of Xiankang, Emperor Cheng of Jin Dynasty. When he was more than 30 years old, he studied calligraphy in Linchi, which laid the foundation for his calligraphy achievements. Yan Zhenqing, a great calligrapher of the Tang Dynasty, served as the governor of Linchuan at the age of sixty-three and wrote "Magushan Immortal Altar", which was praised as the best regular script in the world, thus making his calligraphy art reach "proficiency". Zeng Xing, Zhao Chongfan, Chen Jingyuan, Yu Ji, Li Ruiqing and others from Linchuan are all masters of calligraphy art. Shu Tong of Dongxiang is a famous contemporary calligrapher in my country. He created the unique "Shu style" and is known as the "first calligrapher of the Red Army".

4. Zen Buddhism flourished and illuminated foreign lands

Buddhism was introduced to China in the first century BC and flourished in the Sui and Tang Dynasties. Later, Buddhist sects began to appear, and Zen was one of them. Due to the large number of Zen disciples, Zen Buddhism flourished and was later divided into three schools: Caodong Sect, Yunmen Sect and Fayan Sect. Among them, the Caodong Sect has the greatest influence and reputation, and occupies an extremely important position in the history of Buddhism. The sect style of Caodong Sect was co-founded by "Eryi Liangshan" Zen Master ***. One of them is Zen Master Benji of Caoshan Temple in Yihuang, Fuzhou; the other is Zen Master Liangzi of Puli Temple in Dongshan, Yifeng. Benji has been practicing in Caoshan, Yihuang for about 30 years. He is one of the founders of the "Five Schools and Seven Sects" in the history of Zen Buddhism in my country. After the founding of the Caodong Sect, in the 16th year of Jiaqing in the Southern Song Dynasty, the Japanese master Chengyang came to China to study. He followed the 13th generation of the Caodong Sect to receive Zen teachings. After completing his studies, he returned to China and established the Eihei Temple in Fujin County, Japan. For more than 700 years, the teachings of the Soto Sect have been constantly turning. Master Chengyang has become the headmaster of the Soto Sect in Japan, with more than 10 million descendants, and has also established a special research institute for the Soto Sect. "Linchuan Culture" traveled eastward, illuminated foreign lands, took root and blossomed, and became the link between "Linchuan Culture" and Japan's cultural exchanges and the friendship between friendly neighbors separated by a strip of water. Magu Mountain in Nancheng is a famous mountain in the south of the Yangtze River. In the Tang Dynasty, the emperor built a temple for it, so Taoist priests rushed to preach. Magu Mountain became a Taoist resort in the south of the Yangtze River.

In addition, Jinshan Temple, Shushan Temple, Catholic Church, Longfengyan, Zhengjue Temple, etc. are all famous mountain temples with relatively concentrated religious culture in Fuzhou.

5. Science and technology are prosperous, and economy and culture are integrated

Fuzhou is not only the hometown of talents and has made outstanding contributions in culture and art, but also science and technology have played an important role in "Linchuan Culture" It also occupies an important position in the large system. Especially in physics, astronomy, geography, medicine, smelting technology and printing technology, brilliant ancient civilizations were created. Yue Shi, a geographer in the Song Dynasty, authored 200 volumes of the geographical masterpiece "Taiping Huanyu Ji", which can be called a giant arm of ancient geography and is an important book for the study of my country's historical geography. The famous geographer Zhu Siben spent 10 years working on the two volumes of "Maps", which was an outstanding creation in the history of cartography. "Xujiang Medicine" occupies an important position in the history of Jiangxi medicine. In the four dynasties of Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties alone, counties in the Xujiang Basin have more than 200 biographies of medical scientists and more than 100 medical works. A precious heritage of medical treasure house. Wei Yilin, a medical scientist in the Yuan Dynasty, authored "Effective Prescriptions of World Medical Practitioners", in which he set the world's earliest record on the use of acupuncture and the suspension reduction method for fracture reduction, which is still followed by various countries today. There are "four famous Dan" among contemporary Chinese physicists, and Rao Yutai from Fuzhou is one of them. Ceramic production and smelting were also very developed in Fuzhou Prefecture in ancient times. The famous book "Jingdezhen Ceramics Record" highly praised Fuzhou's pottery art. The ceramics produced by Nanfeng Baishe, Jinxi Xiaopi and Linchuan Baihu kilns were comparable to Jingdezhen ceramics, so they were included in the "Jingdezhen Ceramics Record". History of Chinese Ceramics". Linked to the prosperity of "Linchuan culture" is Jinxi's woodcut printing and lithographic printing. It not only has a long history, but also has exquisite skills. It complements the "Linchuan talents" and is known as the "Linchuan talents Jinxi book". In addition, Le'an's rough paper and Linchuan's writing brushes were both tributes in the Qing Dynasty.

Linchuan, which was governed in ancient times, is a land of rich farming and mulberry crops, a land of fish and rice in the south of the Yangtze River. For thousands of years, the hard-working, studious and intelligent people of Fuzhou have created a unique material culture based on the agricultural economy. Nanfeng tangerine is a famous tribute tangerine with great influence at home and abroad. Its cultivation technology and history can be traced back to before Tang Kaiyuan. As economic exchanges and tributes, it breaks through the material form of pure resources and creates a unique tangerine culture. Guangchang White Lotus was first planted in the Yifeng period of Emperor Gaozong of the Tang Dynasty. It was known as the "Lianxiang" in the first year of Shaoding in the Southern Song Dynasty. Fuzhou is full of beautiful lotus flowers and fragrant lotus flowers. It spreads throughout the country and extends abroad, complementing and complementing the motherland's food culture and medical culture, and making important contributions to cultural exchanges between China and foreign countries. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, Yihuang, Le'an and other places were important linen producing areas in the south of the Yangtze River, especially Yihuang. Yihuang linen has the characteristics of slender fibers, smooth color, breathable and cool, tough and durable. There are constant boats and vehicles and busy business travel here all year round, and it has become a distribution center for Jiangnan linen. Yihuang linen enjoys a high reputation in major domestic cities and the Korean (North Korea) market, forming a unique Fuzhou (Linchuan) clothing culture.

6. Revolutionary poems, tragic and heroic

Fuzhou, a city full of outstanding people, has a glorious revolutionary history. During the Second Civil Revolutionary War, the people of Fuzhou wrote a heroic chapter for "Linchuan Culture". With the establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area, Nanfeng, Yihuang, Guangchang, Le'an, Zixi, Lichuan and other counties also became part of the Red Revolutionary Base Area; Linchuan, Dongxiang, Jinxi, and Chongren became a "tug of war" between the enemy and ourselves. "district. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Mao Zedong, Chen Yi and other communists have led and directed armed revolutionary struggles here many times and established the new Soviet regime. From 1930 to 1933, Fuzhou was the main battlefield of the fourth and fifth counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army during the five successive counter-encirclement and suppression campaigns. The revolutionary forces and the Communist reactionaries fought dozens of fierce battles here. The Battle of Donghuangpi, the Battle of Xunkou, the Battle of Tuancun, the Battle of Jinxi, and the battles of Dazhainao, Gaohunao, and Wannianting all wrote an immortal page in the history of the Chinese people's revolutionary struggle. The district has preserved a number of precious revolutionary historical and cultural pieces such as the "Fujian, Zhejiang and Jiangxi Soviet ***" revolutionary sites in Lichuan Hufang, the Red Army's "No. 1 Proclamation" and a large number of Red Army slogans. The well-known "The sky is all white, the march in the snow is even more urgent..." is the masterpiece of *** on the march to Guangchang. The rhyme poem "...the son of workers and peasants is accustomed to fighting, and the four iron sieges are broken by wonders among the wonders" is the "happy poem" written by General Chen Yi "when he heard of the great victory at Huangpi, and the enemy's fourth encirclement and suppression was crushed."

In this struggle of blood and fire, a group of Linchuan heroes such as Li Jingquan and Shu emerged, and many revolutionary martyrs such as Zhao Xingnong, Fu Lie, and Zhou Jianping were born. They left us precious spiritual wealth and contributed to Linchuan. Culture has composed a heroic poem that can be sung and wept. Like Shu Tong's poem to commemorate the martyr Li Kechang of Dongxiang, "Sacrifice one's life to preserve righteousness, sacrifice one's life to achieve benevolence; pity the land of Yangcheng ('Yangcheng' is the alias of Fuzhou City), and the blood awakens all the people." Like the "Prison Remains" of martyr Zou Yuan of Fuzhou "Three poems" - "Foster mother: Loyalty and filial piety are always in a dilemma, but filial piety is a lesson for a loyal mother. I hope my mother will not cry for her son, and my son will be a benevolent mother and I will be honored." The last words of advice, Shu Shui Chenghuan's brother, "My wife: We had a blind date in the past, and we have seen true love. I will go to the execution ground with a smile, and I will take care of you." The tragic poem can't help but make people cry when I read it, and there is a sense of awe-inspiring righteousness that permeates Changhong. It is these revolutionary historical cultures that have elevated the inner spirit of "Linchuan culture" to a higher level.

To sum up, from the Song Dynasty to the Ming Dynasty, with the southward shift of China's political and cultural center and the development of the Jiangnan economy, a splendid period of cultural prosperity did occur in Fuzhou, with the emergence of the country's first-class Politicians, poets, lyricists, writers, philosophers, dramatists, geographers, medical scientists, and historians. Their great achievements in their respective fields and their great contributions to Chinese culture, as well as the profound impact their genius creations have had on national culture, are the illumination of the "Linchuan pen" that will forever be recorded in history and will never dim. .

The splendid Fuzhou culture not only has a prominent position in the history of Chinese culture, but also enjoys a high reputation internationally. Columbia University in the United States has established the "Fuzhou History Research Association" to conduct research and exploration on Fuzhou history and culture. Han Mingshi, an American Ph.D., published his monograph "Elites in Fuzhou, Jiangxi, China during the Song Dynasty" in the United States in 1985. Japan is the center of foreign Wang Anshi research. The research team is magnificent and the papers written are very numerous. Kazuo Higashi, Higashimura Hahei, Takahashi Sakui, Saeki Tomomi, Shuto Yoshiyuki, etc. are all famous Wang Jinggong researchers. Japanese opera historian Masaji Aoki is devoted to the study of Tang Xianzu and authored "History of Modern Chinese Opera". Professor Ge Dewei, a Ph.D. from Harvard University in the United States and chairman of the history department of Ohio University, is dedicated to the study of Wu Cheng and the "Thatched Cottage School". In 1986, a group of experts and scholars from the United States went to Chongren to inspect Wu Cheng's hometown. In 1982, a Japanese Buddhist investigation team headed by Fumio Matsuda made a special trip to Caoshan in Yihuang to inspect the Caodong Sect ruins. Countless foreign experts and scholars went to Fuzhou to pay their respects and inspect Tang Xianzu and his folk art in eastern Jiangxi, Nanfeng Nuo dance, folk sentiments and folk customs. "Linchuan Culture" has also exerted a long-lasting influence on world culture.