The Chinese final exam paper of the eighth grade autumn semester contains the answer.

1. The following words are all correctly pronounced (? ) (2 points)

A. Silence (mi) barrier (gé)? Ripple (y and) hand (xiān)

B. staggered (pán) ironing (yú n)? Zhuó and lively

C. fetter (bàn) horror (zhè) dawn (fó)? pass

D. Dawn (xρ)? Hint (jí) force (zè)? Qi ao

2. Of the following words, () is completely correct (2 points).

A. I always think it's incredible.

B. Be dead set and nervous, chatter and disdain to argue.

C. save for a rainy day and let go of thousands of miles of grief and anxiety.

D. magnificent, dazzling, earth-shattering, ruthless

3. Of the following sentences, the appropriate one is () (2 points).

A. this novel is full of ups and downs, ups and downs, and it has a strong appeal.

B In recent years, all kinds of food safety problems have appeared in public one after another, which makes people feel uneasy.

C. Many students suddenly realized after reading the "Student Crisis Self-help Manual": learning to save yourself can avoid many disasters!

D Li Dawei finally wrote a composition under the guidance of the teacher, which can be described as quick thinking.

4. Fill in the underlined words in the following sentences in turn. The most appropriate is () (2 points).

Reading history makes people (), reading poetry makes people (), calculus makes people (), philosophy makes people (), morality makes people (), and logical rhetoric makes people (). In short, "knowledge can shape a person's character".

A. Smart, profound, precise, noble and morally eloquent.

B. Wise, intelligent, precise, profound, noble and eloquent

C. Noble, wise, intelligent, profound, educated and eloquent.

D. Profound, noble, intelligent, wise, educated and eloquent.

5. The punctuation mark in the following sentence is () (2 points)

A. Without strength, self-confidence is nothing but passive water; Without self-confidence, struggle can only be a tree without roots.

B Hugo said: "A strong-willed person can be robbed of his property, but his courage will not be deprived."

C. Has the rapid development of transgenic technology brought benefits to human beings, or has it buried hidden dangers for human beings?

D. The design of Shanghai Disneyland incorporates six elements: ocean, forest, mountain and desert.

6. One of the following sentences is () (2 points)

A. Through this activity, we have broadened our horizons and increased our knowledge.

B. Every college student in the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts hopes to be an excellent artist in the future.

It took me a whole hour or so to finish this composition.

D. It is these calloused hands that constantly set new records at home and abroad and show the brand-new face of contemporary workers.

7. About the following literary knowledge, one of the following statements is () (2 points)

A. Zola is an American naturalist writer in the19th century. His works include Inn and so on.

B "The Third Hospital of Public Security" in Ming Dynasty refers to Yuan Hongdao, Yuan Zongdao and Yuan Zhongdao.

Yuan Mei was a writer in Qing Dynasty. In his later years, he was the owner of the park, and "Kokura Mountain Residence Collection" was passed down from generation to generation.

D Xu zhimo is a famous "crescent school" poet in modern China.

8. There are poems and books in your stomach. Test how many poems you can recite. (10)

(1) In Liangzhou Ci, the sentence indicating the farewell of frontier soldiers is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(2) The sentence explaining the dialectical relationship between learning and thinking in The Analects of Confucius is "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(3) In Wang Wei's "To the Great Wall", the famous sentences describing the exotic and magnificent scenery outside the Great Wall are "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

(4) Li Qingzhao's "Slow Whispering" uses seven pairs of overlapping words, and a feeling of sadness and embarrassment emerges from his chest and abdomen: "_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(5) Wanli went to Rongji, _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.

9. Read famous books (3 points)

In the second year, I taught mycology, and the shapes of bacteria were all represented by movies. I made several current affairs films before the class was finished, which naturally reflected Japan's victory over Russia. But there are also some China people trapped in it: working as detectives for the Russians, captured by the Japanese, about to be shot, surrounded by a group of China people; There is another me in the lecture hall.

The above passage is from Lu Xun's famous work "". In this article, Lu Xun described the forming process of his determination.

Second, reading.

(1) Read the following and complete 10- 14. (15)

never give up

Early that morning, my 15-year-old son Bob quarreled with me again. He wanted to wear a faded old sweatshirt with his sleeves cut off to school, but I insisted that he wear a beautiful shirt with blue flowers on it that his grandmother gave him at Christmas. I pointed to the letters: "Not everyone can wear a shirt with his initials on it." I reason with him.

His eyes are rolling, but he doesn't look at me, but at the ceiling of the kitchen. "No one will wear a shirt with his initials on it, Mom. No one! "

After a while, we started yelling at each other. He started swearing, and my words were terrible. Finally, he reluctantly put on the shirt given by his grandmother. When he picked up the book, I reached out to hug him, but he pulled away abruptly and walked away.

Actually, since Bob entered adolescence, I really don't know how to discipline him. There have been too many contradictions and quarrels between us recently. He is skeptical about everything I say, and I'm going to leave him alone.

I sighed and walked to the mailbox in front of my house. My mailbox was damaged by a car and the door was not closed properly. I reached in and found a stack of envelopes, and then something special, like a broom. I peeked at the mailbox, and the letter that day was on a small pile of weeds and pine branches. Who played a prank? I think. He pulled up weeds at will.

The next day, when I went to the mailbox to get the letter, there was a handful of pine branches, some fine needles and two dried dandelions in the mailbox. Every day after that, I can find some weeds in the mailbox. Every day, I remove them.

On Saturday, Bob walked into the study. I was reading a newspaper. "Mom, can I go to the movies?" He asked.

8 "No, you can't watch this movie because you are not 18 years old!" "I answered firmly.

Pet-name ruby "can't we even talk about it?" He pleaded.

Attending "There is nothing to talk about," I said. "Our conversation will only end in yelling."

"Mom, you are unreasonable," he cried. "You can't even try!"

It's time to get the mail again. I went out as usual. There are some annoying broken grass leaves in the mailbox. I reached in and pulled them out. Suddenly, I found something small and round among those branches and weeds. I was surprised and my hand shrank back. At first glance, it turned out to be a blue bird egg.

Just then, I heard the chirping of birds from a nearby tree. My eyes searched among the branches and leaves for a while, and I found mother bird holding a pine branch in her hand, which was dangling from her beak. I was moved by the persistence of the mother bird and pushed the rough nest back to the mailbox. It turns out that it nests in our broken mailbox every day. When it flew back, it found that all its efforts had been swept away, and it began to nest again.

"You don't even want to try!" Bob's words rang in my ears again.

He absently sat at his desk spinning the globe. "hey!" I said. He looked up at me and stared at me. At that moment, I not only saw this fragile and sensitive little boy who was still in his youth, but also saw him who was about to grow into a big boy. "Want to talk about it?" I asked, "I promise I will listen to you carefully."

I sat there and listened to him pour out all his anger and resentment. On that day, the pain and separation between us seemed to be completely digested, and we had a brand-new beginning.

Later, three birds appeared in the mailbox, and the mother bird perched on the top of the mailbox and sang every day. Listening to those songs, I secretly made up my mind that no matter how disobedient and unruly my son is, I will never give up his education and guide him to grow up.

10. Read through the full text and talk about the reasons why the "pain" and "diaphragm" between "me" and my son Bob have been "digested". (3 points)

1 1. For the full text, please briefly talk about the meaning of the topic "Never give up". (3 points)

12. Try to find out the expressive functions of some words in the following sentences. (3 points)

When he picked up the book, I reached out to hug him, but he pulled away abruptly and walked away.

13. What role does the sixth paragraph play in the development of the story? (3 points)

14. What inspiration did you get after reading this article? (3 points)

(2) Read the article "Low-carbon life is everywhere" and answer the question 15- 19. (13)

Faced with environmental deterioration, scientists encourage people to live a low-carbon life. So what is a low-carbon life?

② Low-carbon life involves carbon footprint, which represents the carbon consumption of a person or a group, and is an indicator to measure the environmental impact of carbon dioxide emissions generated by the daily energy consumption of a country or region. The first carbon footprint is carbon dioxide directly emitted by fossil energy. For example, a person who often travels by air will have more first carbon footprint, because flying will consume a lot of fuel and emit a lot of carbon dioxide. The second carbon footprint is the carbon dioxide indirectly emitted by various products. For example, a bottle of ordinary bottled water will bring a secondary carbon footprint due to the carbon emissions generated during its production and transportation. The greater your carbon footprint, the greater your responsibility for global warming. The smaller your carbon footprint, the greater your contribution to environmental protection.

Personally, everyone can start from themselves, from the details of life, try to reduce the carbon footprint and choose a low-carbon life. For example, drive less for one day, eat less meat meals, use less disposable chopsticks, turn on less lights and so on. Can reduce the carbon footprint; Even choosing a cooking method during cooking can reduce the carbon footprint. Taking potatoes as an example, baking potatoes in an oven produces more carbon dioxide than cooking potatoes in a pot, and cooking potatoes in a pot produces more carbon dioxide than cooking potatoes in a microwave oven. So cooking potatoes in the microwave oven is a better low-carbon life.

In addition, cotton-padded jacket and chemical fiber clothing, climbing stairs and taking elevators, walking and driving. , are the former low-carbon life, the latter high-carbon life. The production of chemical fiber clothes consumes more oil and energy and emits more carbon dioxide, so cotton clothes should be chosen. In household electricity consumption, the carbon emissions generated by using clean energy such as wind power or hydropower will be lower than those generated by using thermoelectric power. In terms of transportation, small-displacement vehicles have less carbon emissions at the same distance, so we should vigorously promote small-displacement energy-saving and environment-friendly vehicles.

⑤ Although a low-carbon life is worth promoting, people will enter a high-carbon life from time to time due to work needs or other reasons. At this time, you have to compensate for your high-carbon life. This compensation is called carbon neutrality. Carbon neutrality means that people can calculate the carbon dioxide emissions directly or indirectly produced by daily activities (production). If it is too high, they can absorb these emissions by planting trees, or calculate the economic cost needed to offset these carbon dioxide, and then individuals pay special enterprises or institutions to offset the corresponding carbon dioxide in the atmosphere by planting trees or other environmental protection projects, so as to reduce the greenhouse effect. It can be said that carbon neutrality is people's compensation for their high-carbon life.

6. Therefore, human beings can live a low-carbon life anywhere.

15. The object of this article is (1):

16. Explain "carbon neutrality" by definition. (3 points) 17. Can the word "Lian" added in paragraph 3 be deleted? Why? (3 points) 18. Please tell me what explanation method is used in the third and fourth paragraphs of the article? What's the role? (4 points)

19. Combined with the selected articles, talk about how to live a low-carbon life as a middle school student. (2 points)

(3) Read the book Borrowing Theory by Huang Sheng and complete questions 20-24. (14)

Huang Xiang borrowed a book and told him that it was given by the owner of the same bookstore:

"You can't read books unless you borrow them. Who can't smell the book? Seven strategies and four libraries, the book of the son of heaven, but how many scholars? How many rich people are there? No matter what other ancestors accumulated, or what future generations abandoned. Not only books are natural, but everything in the world is natural. If you are not a lady's property, you have to worry about being taken away by force, but you will never stop playing with it. I will stay today and go tomorrow, so I can't see it. If the property belongs to me, I will be in high spirits and hide it, saying,' I can see the future'.

"Young good books, how poor. Zhang has a rich collection of books. Borrow, disagree and return to form a dream. That's true. Therefore, it is necessary to look at it and save it. After the general registration, when the salary goes up and down, it is a scroll. Then I lamented that the borrower is dedicated and it is a pity to be young. "

Now, Huang Sheng is poor, and the books he borrowed are almost the same. However, if the public book is not a stingy book like Zhang. However, if you are unlucky, you will meet Zhang Hu, and if you are lucky, you will meet it. Know the blessing and the curse, be good at reading, and reply quickly. Say it out, make it out of books.

20. Explain the following words (4 points)

(1) Khan Niu: _ _ _ _ _ (2) Grandpa: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

(3) Compulsory leave: _ _ _ _ _ _ (4) Official letter: _ _ _ _ _ _ _

2 1. The following brackets have the same meaning and usage () (2 points)

A. (and) the owner of the garden gave a book to show it.

B. (of) and how to play the trouble, the way of a gentleman, the way of further study.

C (it) is not a lady's thing, but I can't see it.

D. (in favor of) I own the industry, just say it and make it out of books.

22. The following statement is incorrect () (2 points)

A. Taking The Book of the Emperor and The Book of the Rich Family as examples, the argument that "books cannot be read unless borrowed" is proved from the opposite side.

B put "strong leave" and "all for me" together to compare different moods.

C. Compare the reading situation of Yu You Nian and After General Registration, so as to highlight the concentration of borrowing books for reading when I was a child.

D. The author's view is that "you can't read books without borrowing them", so as to encourage Huang Sheng to borrow more books to read.

23. Translate the following sentences into modern Chinese (4 points)

(1) "Seven Views" and "Four Treasures of the Study" are all the books of the son of heaven, but how many scholars are there?

(2) Then lament that the borrower is dedicated and it is a pity to be young.

24. How do you think you should face learning in the new environment? Summarize in concise language. (2 points)

Three, comprehensive practical problems (6 points)

In order to mobilize teachers and students to take active actions, * * * participated in the activities of creating a national health city in Gaotai County. Chengguan junior high school will hold a theme education activity and appoint you as the organizer.

25. Please design a slogan for this activity, using at least one rhetoric. (2 points)

26. Please briefly list the main steps of the following activities. (2 points)

Example of activity form: theme class meeting

Activity steps: ① The host gives an opening speech; ② Organize discussion: What can I do to create jobs? 3 exchange speeches; (4) the concluding remarks of the host.

Activity form: speech contest

Activity steps:

27. The school's "You Throw Me Pick Up" team saw Wang Wei littering during the inspection. A classmate came forward to dissuade him. He said, "You won't answer it? I can't throw it, what are you picking up? " At this time, how to persuade? (No more than 50 words) (2 points)

Four, composition (45 points)

28. Classmate, do you think many things are always difficult to do before you have experienced them? For example, it is difficult to perform on stage, do housework, travel alone, learn a certain skill for the first time, and even apologize, applaud, promise and care for others. Actually, it is not! As long as you have the courage to experience and think, you can enter a whole new world.

Please write a narrative with true feelings on the topic "It's actually not difficult".

It is required to copy the topic neatly on the grid paper first, and the text should be written from the grid paper; (2) Apart from poetry, it is not limited to style; The full text is not less than 600 words.

The eighth grade Chinese answer 1. Basic knowledge and application

1.A 2。 B 3。 C 4 explosive B 5。 d？ 6.D 7。 An eight.

9. Flowers bloom in the morning, and Mr. Fujino abandoned medicine and joined the literature.

Second, reading.

10. I was moved by mother bird's persistence and my heart was moved, so I decided never to give up my son's education and take the initiative to communicate with him sincerely. (If the meaning is correct, 3 points)

1 1. "Never give up" means that the mother bird pushes the destroyed nest back to the mailbox again and again and never gives up; On the other hand, it also means that no matter how disobedient and unruly my son is, I will never give up his education and guide him to grow up. (3 points)

12. Writing my son's rudeness "suddenly" shows that he is extremely dissatisfied with my behavior. (If the meaning is correct, 3 points)

13. pave the way for the next plot development. (3 points)

14. Example: Parents should correctly guide the growth of teenagers, be patient, don't give up easily, and don't be rude.

15. How to live a low-carbon life

16. Carbon neutrality is the compensation to offset the carbon dioxide emissions generated by normal human activities and reduce the greenhouse effect by planting trees.

17. Cannot delete. The word "even" emphasizes that reducing the carbon footprint is something that everyone can start from the nuances of life, which reflects the accuracy of the interpretation language.

18. For example and comparison, it is emphasized that carbon footprint can be reduced everywhere in life, and low-carbon life can be chosen.

19. Don't use disposable things, take a cup to drink water when you go out, ride a bike and walk more.

20.( 1) Make cows sweat (2) Grandparents (3) Reluctant to borrow books (4) Reluctant to borrow books.

2 1.B

22.D

23.( 1) Seven Laws and Sikuquanshu are Tian Zi's books, but how many people in Tian Zi have read them?

(2) In this way, people who borrow books are single-minded, and the time when they are young is worth cherishing.

24. "Omission".

Three comprehensive learning (6 points)

25. Example: Create a civilized city and a beautiful home together.

26. For example: ① The moderator speaks; 2 players speak; 3. Judges' opinions; (4) announce the results of the competition.

27. Tip: Call 1, with euphemistic tone and concise sentence, meaning 1.