How to write couplets in composition

1. 600-word essay "How to write couplets"

When making couplets, you must comply with the following rules:

①The number of words in the upper and lower couplets must be equal, and cannot be used Repeated words.

②The last sentence of the first couplet must be in oblique tone, and the last word of the next couplet must be in flat tone.

③The sentence patterns of the upper and lower couplets must be consistent (similar parts of speech and corresponding structures).

④The flat and oblique characters in the upper and lower lines must be opposite to each other. Where the upper couplet uses flat-sound characters, the second line must use oblique-sound characters, and vice versa (ping: flat-sound characters; oblique: oblique-sound characters, including upper and lower lines. A word with three tones of "go" and "enter").

⑤ The meanings of the upper and lower couplets can be similar or opposite. They can only say one thing, or they may also say two things separately.

The antithesis between couplets and rhythmic poetry has a relationship of inheritance and evolution. The flat rhythm of rhythmic poetry and the principle that one, three, and five are independent of each other, and two, four, and six are distinct, also apply to couplets. As for the number of words in each couplet, there is no limit, ranging from four, five, six, seven, eight, nine to several or hundreds of words, as long as there is something to say and it can be paired. The following examples illustrate this:

The motherland’s mountains and rivers are strong; the people’s years are new.

(廻仄平平廄, 平平廄廄平.)

The motherland, mountains and rivers in the first line and the people and years in the second line are all nouns. The last word Zhuang in the first line and the second line are The last word of "xin" is an adjective, relative to the top and bottom, harmonious in level and oblique, and the content and form are consistent with the above five rules.

In short, the phonology and harmony of couplets should be harmonious. The language is concise, consistent with the rules, and has certain content. The words are not relative to each other, the flatness and obliqueness are inconsistent, or the slogan-like sentences are divided into two lines, they cannot be regarded as couplets.

We can summarize the content of the above introduction into four points, that is, the number of words is equal, the pronunciation of the characters is flat, the words are antithetical, and the syntax is symmetrical. At the same time, the contents of the upper and lower couplets must have a certain connection, but they cannot be similar or repeated. Similar couplets are commonly known as gassho pairs, such as the New Year to welcome the five blessings, and the Spring Festival to welcome the three more blessings. The New Year and Spring Festival, greeting and receiving all agree. Traditionally I think such couplets violate the taboo of making couplets.

The principle of keeping two, four and six distinct regardless of the first, third and fifth characters in the text also applies to couplets, which refers to the first, third and fifth characters of each sentence of a five- or seven-character poem, regardless of whether they are straight or oblique. Those who use flat-tone characters use oblique tones, or those who use oblique tones use flat-tone characters. It doesn't matter. The second, fourth, and sixth characters of each sentence must be clear and oblique and cannot be replaced. This is all because the first, third, and fifth characters are shifted from straight to oblique, and the pronunciation is not affected much. The second, fourth, and sixth characters are out of balance, making the reading difficult to read. This is a taboo in verse, and it is also a taboo in traditional couplet writing when used in couplet creation.

The above introduces the practice and formula of traditional couplets. With the gradual maturity and development of the art of couplets, various novel practices and sentence patterns are constantly appearing, and many unique couplets have also appeared. The so-called Non-authentic couplets refer to couplets that do not overemphasize flatness, obliqueness, workmanship, and rhyme. This kind of couplet work has long been criticized as unorthodox couplet work. In fact, judging from the objective reality that the rhetorical technique of antithesis gave birth to couplets, the sentence pattern, syntax, and structure of the couplets that are not restricted to oblique and oblique and the couplets that are coordinated between oblique and oblique are all available at the same time; from the perspective of the folk custom of pasting peach charms to pasting couplets, the informal couplets are Couplets and couplets that harmonize levels and oblique angles also emerged and developed at the same time. The writing of couplets is flexible and free, and can be tailored according to the actual content. It is fully adapted to the new situation of promoting Mandarin. It has a strong sense of the times and is increasingly showing its strong vitality. With its straightforward, simple and steady artistic style , shining with strange light in Lianhai. 2. Write a composition about couplets

Talking about couplets_900 words

Posting red-letter couplets on the door is an indispensable thing for country people every Spring Festival. On the afternoon of New Year's Eve, every household pastes a couplet on both sides of the door, which means that in the coming year the family will be as happy and peaceful as the couplet says. This winter vacation, my sister came to my house to play. The two of us talked about the New Year. As we talked, we talked about couplets.

Speaking of couplets, they are also called couplets. They are named after the couplets hung in the halls in ancient times. They are also called couplets, couplets, couplets, door pairs, etc. The term couplet began in the Ming Dynasty. This is a kind of dual literature, which originated from peach symbols. It is a national literary style written using the characteristics of Chinese characters. Its wonderful combination with calligraphy has created the colorful and original art of the Chinese nation.

My sister said confidently: "Little sister, do you know what four kinds of couplets can be divided into?" "What? Four kinds? Sister, you-" I was taken aback and speechless. "I don't know! Haha, let me tell you: homophones, numbers, overlapping words..." "Hey, sister, I mean you are mistaken! How can there be only these four kinds of couplets? There are obviously thirteen "I interrupted my sister and asked strangely, "What? Tell me, I don't believe it." My sister said with doubt, "Just tell me, who is afraid of you?" Youya said, "Listen carefully. There are split word couplets, repeated couplets, missing word couplets, homophonic couplets, number couplets, riddle couplets, overlapping word couplets, true couplets, palindrome couplets, homophone couplets, punctuation couplets, and rhetorical couplets." "Yes, exactly thirteen." "No, I won't. I'm convinced, little sister, how do you know this?" If you read more about elementary school students' knowledge, you will understand." I answered seriously. At this time, my aunt walked in and said with a smile: "I heard everything you said. Now you all want to talk about couplets, right? It can also be a story about couplets." "Huh? Couplets are couplets, and couplets are couplets. What story?" My sister looked puzzled. I jumped in and said, "I know: In ancient times, there was a teacher who was walking on the street and saw a girl reading on the roadside scratching her back from time to time. This teacher deliberately showed off his literary talent, "Scratch her itch, Itchy, scratch; don't itch, don't scratch; the more you scratch, the more it itches, the more you scratch, the more you scratch it.' The onlookers cheered, and the teacher was so proud that when he wanted to show off a few more words, he didn't expect the girl. He was not just a casual person, he just said, "Life and death, death and death; life and death, death and life; sir, die first, sir die first." At this moment, everyone onlookers praised him, and the gentleman became dejected. He ran away." When I finished speaking, my aunt clapped her hands first, and my sister said sheepishly: "It seems that I have to study more, otherwise, I will be outclassed by you." After that, The three of us laughed together, and the wind carried our laughter far, far away.

Couplets are the original art of the Chinese nation. They embody the breadth and depth of Chinese literature. I love couplets and I love Chinese traditional culture. 3. Writing a couplet for the first time in a composition

[Writing a couplet for the first time in a composition] Huang Haowen writing a couplet for the first time is a unique form of Chinese literature and art in our country, which is loved by people from all walks of life. This is my first time writing a couplet.

Nowadays, with the development of science and technology, people have gradually forgotten the traditional culture of couplets. In order to inherit this culture of writing couplets, today, for the first time, I wrote couplets with my own brush.

The couplets I wrote belong to the Spring Festival couplets. So, I bought some regular red paper.

Brushes and ink are all available at home. However, I still need my father-in-law to guide me in writing Spring Festival couplets.

I folded the red paper into four squares to write the horizontal comment, and then folded the other two red papers into seven squares to write the Spring Festival couplets. I folded each grid into a "ten"-shaped field grid, and it was folded in just a few clicks.

When I took a look, each grid was the same size, and each grid vaguely showed traces of a "cross" shape. It was just right! I feel satisfied. At this time my father-in-law came over, and I said to my father-in-law: "Father-in-law, come and teach me how to write Spring Festival couplets!" My father-in-law agreed without hesitation.

I chose a couplet: "The lucky star shines brightly in a safe house, and the God of Wealth always resides in a happy home." The horizontal line is "The lucky star shines brightly".

After choosing the Spring Festival couplets, I immediately picked up the brush and started writing on the red paper, "Composition: Writing Couplets for the First Time" for the sixth grade of elementary school.

When my father-in-law saw my anxious look, he said to me: "Don't be anxious. You have to write stroke by stroke and slowly to write well." As soon as I finished speaking, I had already written the first character, this "吉" The writing is crooked and very ugly.

After my father-in-law read my words, he frowned and said to me seriously: "How can you be so casual? You have to be beautiful and generous!" After listening to my father-in-law, I felt relaxed just now. My mood suddenly became tense, as if I was pressed under a big mountain and couldn't breathe. I picked up the pen again and started writing carefully to avoid making mistakes.

Soon, I wrote the first couplet. After my father-in-law read the first couplet I wrote, he said kindly: "The writing is okay, but the writing is not correct and not very beautiful."

After my father-in-law finished speaking, I started to write the second couplet. Couplet, this is the big stone in my heart that I still can’t let go of. My father-in-law seemed to see my worried look.

Then he said to me with a smile: "Don't be afraid, just calm down." My father-in-law taught me how to write each word well. Under his guidance, I finished writing the word "wealth".

Later, my father-in-law not only taught me how to write each character well, but also taught me the length and thickness of each stroke. Once, when I wrote the word "Yong", I almost wrote it too long. My father-in-law shouted decisively: "Stop!" I was like fifteen buckets carrying water - seven Go up and down eight times, then stop writing immediately.

My father-in-law said to me: "This stroke cannot be too long, otherwise the word will not look good!" I knew the importance of this stroke and continued my writing. After a while, I wrote the couplet.

Then, I happily added horizontal lines to this couplet. The nervousness I felt just now has long been forgotten, and I finally completed this Spring Festival couplet.

I looked at this Spring Festival couplet, which looked magnificent under the sunlight and exuded the fragrance of ink. It was my first time to write couplets and appreciate the traditional Chinese culture of writing couplets.

Writing couplets for the first time has cultivated my patience. I am so happy! Expand. 4. Write a 600-word composition on couplets

Write a couplet

Fifth grade | 600 words | Narrative

The day before the Spring Festival, I accidentally discovered a poem abandoned in the corner by me. of inkstone. "By the way, my house hasn't posted Spring Festival couplets yet?" I slapped my forehead and suddenly remembered. Spring couplets are an indispensable part of celebrating the Spring Festival!

Just do it. I bought a piece of red paper from the store and cut it into strips of suitable size. Then, I took the inkstone out of the "cold palace" and quickly started grinding the ink. Ah, I am really "too impatient to eat hot tofu"! Because I grinded it too fast, the ink jumped out of the inkstone and splashed all over the table. I have no choice but to wipe the desktop and write again.

After wiping the desktop, as soon as I started writing, a new trouble came: since the ink had only been ground a few times, the written words were now faint and easy to bleed. So, I started studying ink again. "1, 2, 3, 4..." I shook my head and counted the number of circles. Sometimes I stop, dip my pen in some ink, and try out the shades on the newspaper. It wasn't until I counted 32 circles that the ink concentration finally "reached the standard".

I picked up the pen again and started writing, "Hey, pull back!" The first word - "东" was finally fresh. I looked at it sideways and vertically, feeling extremely proud.

"We have just taken the first step in a long march of thousands of miles, so we can't relax!" I reminded myself secretly. So I started writing the second word seriously.

Just when my masterpiece was about to be completed, "misfortune" happened again. My naughty sister appeared out of nowhere and bumped into me. My hand crooked, and the brush deviated from its intended path, and I drew a long stroke on the paper. It's over, all my hard work was in vain. I gave my sister a hard look. She stuck out her tongue and ran away. Alas, it’s such a long journey. It’s okay, I’m just starting over! I rolled up my sleeves and started a new "Long March".

"Haha, it's done!" I cheered ecstatically.

Dad, mom, grandpa, grandma and the naughty sister all gathered around after hearing the news.

"'The east wind blows the willows green, and the spring rain moistens the red flowers.' OK! Applause!" Grandpa took the lead in applauding. Grandma pursed her lips and smiled happily. My father and mother were busy posting my masterpieces. There was also a little naughty boy who jumped up and brought a stool, saying it was for the father and mother who were putting up Spring Festival couplets.

Hey! Look at our family. 5. A composition describing couplets

Every New Year’s Eve, every household is busy posting couplets.

After lunch, we busily tore off the old couplets and pasted new ones on them. I first took out the paste and couplets prepared by grandma. Grandma asked me to stick the glue on the back of the couplet, and then stick it on the left and right sides of the door. Grandma said: "There are two couplets, the upper couplet and the lower couplet. You have to read them clearly before pasting them." She also said: "Because the couplets are written from right to left, the upper couplet should be affixed to the right side of the door, and the second couplet should be affixed to the right side of the door. To the left of the door. "Wow! It turns out that you have to be so careful when posting couplets! I did what my grandma said and divided the upper and lower couplets first. The first couplet of the couplet is: Family and business are prosperous and everything is prosperous. The second line is: When blessing comes, wealth will come and wealth will last forever. Finished pasting the first and second lines. Grandma said: "There is still a horizontal batch that has not been posted!" Then, my grandma and I also posted the horizontal batch directly above the door. The horizontal batch reads: Safe entry and exit. It means: "Everyone of us comes out safely and comes back happily." Finally, I finished posting a pair of couplets. 6. How to write couplets

1. Make an intention first

2. Then Determine the words to use: noun versus noun. Verb versus verb, adjective versus adjective. Also pay attention to quantity versus quantity, color versus color. (It can be translated at the same time, such as green versus red. Since clear has the same sound, it can also be paired with red, red, rainbow, etc.) Similar words are opposite to each other

3. Avoid putting your palms together

Couplets are the most concise style in the article, and no waste of pen and ink is allowed. In order to provide more information in fewer words, it is necessary to avoid two couplets saying the same meaning. For example, in the New Year couplets, "shake the world" versus "shock the world", "baojiayin" versus "spread auspicious words", "send auspicious light" versus "teng auspiciousness" can emphasize the festive or powerful atmosphere, but there are still unavoidable The suspicion of "putting your palms together".

4 Opposition is advantageous

5 Pay attention to the obliqueness

6 Use elegant words 7. Write a poem with the title "A couplet I like" A short essay of 300 words will be held in the class

One of my favorite couplets is not surprised, watching the flowers blooming and falling in front of the court; leaving or leaving unintentionally, following the clouds rolling in the sky. Recently, a colleague and I told her some things that made her unhappy. Although she was very rich, I could not earn even a fraction of her money in my life. Although I knew that she only regarded me as one of the people to talk to, but as a Colleague, I still thought about whether I needed to persuade her, so I gave her a couplet I liked. This is the above couplet. This is a couplet from "Cai Gen Tan". I checked it online. The meaning of this sentence, roughly translated into modern text, is this: Only when you treat favors and disgrace as normal as flowers blooming and falling, can you not be surprised; only when you regard the position as a cloud rolling and relaxing, can you be careless. The author is from the Ming Dynasty. Hong Yingming. His masterpiece is "Cai Gen Tan". I once read this book casually many years ago, but I never had any impression. It felt a bit like the taste of contemporary "Chicken Soup for the Soul". But it was very famous, and I didn't quite understand it at the time. But now that I know that this couplet comes from his book, I really want to take a closer look. Because this couplet alone contains a lot of life philosophy, how can it be called a book? .Someone’s interpretation on the Internet is as follows: A couplet, with only a few words, profoundly expresses the attitude that life should have towards things, fame and fortune: not happy with gains, not worried about losses, and not surprised by favors or disgrace. , stay and go without any intention. Only in this way can you have a peaceful mind and be indifferent to nature. The three words "Looking at the front of the court" are like hiding in the small building to form a unified mind, caring about the meaning of spring, summer, autumn and winter, while the three words "Looking at the sky" show an enlarged vision. , a broad-minded sentiment that is different from other people's general knowledge; a sentence of clouds and clouds expresses the lofty state of a man who can bend and stretch. It is really similar to Fan Zhongyan's not to be happy with things and not to be sad for oneself, and it is quite similar to the broad-minded and romantic figures of the Wei and Jin Dynasties. The famous Comrade Zhao Puchu, a social activist and outstanding patriotic religious leader, wrote in his posthumous works: Life is joyful, and death has no regrets. The flowers are still blooming, and the water is flowing. Where am I? Who can rest in peace? The bright moon and breeze, no need to worry about. This fully embodies a kind of optimism and lofty spiritual realm that is unfazed by favor or disgrace, leaving or leaving without intention. My personal interpretation is this. This poem reflects three levels or realms of life: The first one is of course the most ordinary. , is also the lowest level, for fame and fortune. This is human nature, and few people can see through the world of mortals, including myself. The second type is the superficial opinion translated into modern language as above. Educate everyone. How to do things for others so as not to be surprised or unintentional. The third is the highest level and the highest realm. This is one of the reasons why I think the above translation is wrong. I think the realm of a person who can even write a famous book is It's not so low, it should be translated according to the order of the sentences. That is: to ignore favors and disgrace without being surprised is like watching flowers bloom and fall in the garden; to ignore them and leave them without intention is to change like clouds and clouds. This is also ancient times The Taoist thoughts and concepts represented by Zhuangzi - the mentality of a free and easy life, treating all things and all kinds of life. The state of mind and open-mindedness of playing in the mountains and rivers, playing in the vast wilderness. People live in a hurry, why bother to live for others? Solving mentality problems is always the right thing to do! A friend's father passed away yesterday, and he is in a position where he is often exposed to the joys and sorrows of life, birth, old age, illness and death. Only if you don't let go and let go, with a peaceful mind and contentment, can you be optimistic and enterprising, and look at life with a smile. "Comic "Subsequent to the clouds and clouds outside the sky" is my favorite sentence. It not only shows the state of a man's ability to bend and stretch as mentioned above, but also cares about the artistic conception. In fact, the meaning of clouds and clouds has already existed in Hong Yingming's dynasty today. There is a world of difference. The reason is that anyone who has flown on an airplane knows that there is a completely different feeling between seeing the clouds rolling in the sky from underground and stepping under the clouds to see the real clouds rolling in the sky. Our current state of mind should be better than theirs. Gao Cai is right...