40 new question types for classical Chinese reading

1. Classic question types and techniques for reading classical Chinese in the College Entrance Examination

First of all, you must thoroughly understand the explanation of each function word. This is basic, just like reading an article. If this If there are many words in this article that you don’t know, then you must have only a partial understanding of it or can’t understand it.

I think that our students have already understood 80% of the content and function words. In the remaining time, take a look and mark the content and function words that you don’t know with a pen and recite them. Next, we explain classical Chinese reading methods and question-solving skills.

1. First of all, you must master the correct method of reading classical Chinese. As we all know, since the exam is limited by time and space, it is unique in that it does not allow the use of any reference books and can only solve problems independently. Therefore, many students are psychologically nervous and often read the classical Chinese materials after they are given. Choose the answer.

In fact, this approach is very incorrect. Reading for the classical Chinese examination should be carried out in three steps: Step 1: Read the full text for the first time. This means focusing on the whole text, keeping your concentration, and skimming or skip reading. In recent years, there has been an article about biographies in the college entrance examination. When reading such an article, you need to know how many people are recorded. Some characters have simple relationships, and some have complex relationships.

Generally there is a protagonist, who can be divided into good and bad, good and bad, and the character expresses a special character and personality. This requires candidates to interpret the relationship between the characters and appreciate the unique character and personality of the characters.

The author writes biographies, either for some political needs or for personal purposes, to express the author's views and attitudes through biographies, and candidates are required to be able to analyze the characteristics of the biography. The basic content summarizes the author’s views and attitudes. In terms of content: the people and things involved in the material may include caring for husbands and raising children, being filial to relatives, and promoting the traditional virtues of the nation; or the ancient virtuous ministers and officials who were diligent and loving the people, honest and dedicated, upright and resistant, and law enforcement, which are in line with the traditional Moral norms without losing practical educational significance.

It’s enough to understand 60 to 70% in the first pass. In the past, some candidates had too high demands on themselves when reading literary passages. They became impatient before they could understand the passages the first time and struggled with individual sentences, insisting on getting to the bottom of every word. As a result, it was difficult to understand the main idea.

It should be said that this situation is very common among students. In fact, you should understand that as the college entrance examination is a selective examination, the language passages selected will not be easy to understand at a glance. At this point, it’s normal to not understand it the first time. So there is no need to be nervous about this.

Step 2: Read the question carefully. In this step, you must confirm the corresponding positions of the words, words, sentences, and paragraphs required to answer the question in the material. Generally speaking, use the knowledge you have learned. , the easier questions can be basically completed in this step. (Make full use of the given options, use comparison and elimination methods to select the correct option based on right and wrong) At the same time, special emphasis should be placed on using several questions in this step, such as content word explanation, sentence translation, analysis and summary questions, etc., because In them, you can get a lot of information for understanding the text.

Especially for multiple-choice questions (which one of the following statements is in line with the meaning of the text or which one of the following statements is not in line with the meaning of the text), this question contains a lot of information, although one or more of them must not be in compliance with the question. Yes, but the mistakes are often just minor problems. Therefore, by reading the last question, your grasp of the meaning of the text will definitely be greatly improved based on the first step.

Step 3: Re-read the full text This step is to understand the full text from a higher level. It is roughly equivalent to the level of intensive reading; it not only deepens the understanding of the text, but also corrects the errors in the first two steps, so it is an in-depth and review process.

After reading through this step, you will be able to answer some comprehensive questions with ease. It should be said that the three-step reading method for classical Chinese exams is a scientific and effective exam-taking method that has been summed up after many students have tested it in actual college entrance examinations. Students must master and apply it during review.

This can save you a lot of detours. 2. Tips for writing questions in classical Chinese reading 1. Be good at using it.

For example, they are good at using glyph analysis and neighbor inference to correctly determine the meaning of content words, and master the usage of function words according to the language environment. At this stage, we must have the awareness to eliminate interference, such as the interference of ancient and modern idioms, to prevent the interpretation of ancient meanings based on the present.

2. Substitution method----knowledge transfer. The classical Chinese section of the college entrance examination will not be separated from the textbook knowledge, so you must be good at knowledge transfer and combine existing knowledge, especially the common meanings of common words and the general usage of common function words, to derive new knowledge.

3. Elimination method - information screening questions. According to the statement object, interference items can be eliminated and the answer range is determined. 4. Analyze the structure and infer its structure in the article to infer its part of speech, and then infer its meaning. Translating classical Chinese sentences can start from the following aspects.

1. Combine the context and grasp the meaning of the sentence. To translate a sentence well, you must have an overall grasp of the entire article.

Put the sentence you want to translate into the entire paragraph and try to figure it out, so that you can basically grasp the general meaning of the translated sentence. Some students have too high demands on themselves when they first read a classical Chinese passage. They become impatient if they don't understand it the first time, and struggle with individual words. As a result, they find it difficult to understand the meaning.

Therefore, we must maintain a good attitude, mobilize various means, be good at deriving forward and backward, and grasp the semantic meaning as a whole. 2. Implement the characteristics of sentence patterns.

Common classical Chinese sentence patterns include judgment sentences, passive sentences, omitted sentences, and inversion sentences (including object preposition sentences, attributive postposition sentences, prepositional structure postposition sentences, etc.). Each sentence pattern has its own specific symbols. We need to memorize some typical examples and summarize them.

When translating a sentence, first determine the sentence pattern, and then translate the characteristics of this sentence pattern. If a sentence is omitted, the omitted element must be supplemented, and of course the supplementary part must be added in parentheses; the inverted sentence must be translated according to normal word order; the original sentence is a question, and the translated sentence should also be added with a question mark.

There is also an extremely special phenomenon in classical Chinese: the fixed format of classical Chinese. This is also an important test point.

Fixed format is also called fixed structure. Its grammatical feature is that some words with different parts of speech are condensed together and fixed into a syntactic structure, which expresses a new grammatical meaning. It is used from generation to generation, is established by convention, and is durable. constant. Once you fail to accurately determine the fixed structure, your translation will be very different.

The detailed types are listed above. 3. Implement key function words and content words.

It is necessary to master the polysemy of content words, the different meanings of ancient and modern times, the use of false characters, and the conjugation of parts of speech. For example, the sentence "Pei Gongjun Ba Shang" tests the knowledge points of the flexible use of parts of speech. If the word "jun" is translated incorrectly, points will be lost.

So you should pay special attention to these during the exam. 2. What are the types of questions for junior high school classical Chinese reading?

Category 1: Sentence reading (testing reading pauses)

Category 2: Explanation of punctuated words in sentences (mainly testing classical Chinese) Content words: multiple meanings of one word, common meanings in classical Chinese, different meanings in ancient and modern times, and conjugation of parts of speech)

Category 3: Choose one of the following highlighted words that has the same/different meaning and usage (mainly examine function words in classical Chinese) The usage and meaning of , mainly include zhi, er, yi, yu, qi)

Category 4: Translation of classical Chinese sentences (to be faithful, expressive, and elegant, pay attention to additions, deletions, changes, and substitutions) , stay)

Category 5: Examination of the content (theme, purpose of writing), etc. of classical Chinese essays

Category 6: Summary and induction of writing techniques in classical Chinese essays, and examination of their functions

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Category 7: Comparative questions inside and outside class

Category 8: Open-ended questions (such as historical commentary, reality transfer, viewpoint hypothesis)

Above The eight categories are not included in every test paper, but these are the main types of test questions. Hope it helps. 3. Explanations of 55 articles in the 6th Ancient Poetry Reading Competition for Junior High School Classical Chinese Reading Training

1 Hegan Foxtail There is a man named Hegan in Bingzhou who likes to joke.

There was a vixen going on outside at that time.

One day, he got a fox tail and tied it behind his clothes.

When he came to his wife, he sat sideways, deliberately exposing his fox tail. When his wife saw him, she secretly suspected that he was a vixen, so she quietly picked up an ax and struck at him.

He was so frightened that he quickly kowtowed and said, "I'm not a vixen!" His wife didn't believe it and hurriedly told the neighbors, who picked up knives and sticks and chased him. He was so frightened that he hurriedly told the truth: "I was just playing a prank. I didn't expect that you all wanted to kill me."

It seems that this fox demon also thrived due to the influence of humans! " 2 Sun Tai Sun Tai is from Shanyang. He studied under Huangfu Ying when he was young. His behavior and character are very ancient. Sun Tai's wife is his aunt's daughter.

At first, the aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying: "The eldest daughter has a problem with one eye, you can marry her sister." After the aunt passed away, Sun Tai married His aunt's eldest daughter is his wife.

Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said: "That man has something wrong with his eyes, and he can't marry other than me." Everyone admired Sun Tai's loyalty.

Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city, bought it, and had it cleaned. It turned out to be a silver product. Sun Tai hurried to return the seller.

3 In the second year of Emperor Taizong’s reign, there was a severe drought in the capital and locusts broke out everywhere. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty entered the garden to look at the grain (loss), saw locusts (on the seedlings), and picked up a few locust eggs. He muttered: "Food is the life and wealth of the people, and if you eat it, you are harming the people. The people are guilty, and all those sins are my fault. (In ancient times, locusts were believed to have supernatural powers, and the Nai Nai Temple was built because of the Locust Emperor's voice. The common people dare not hunt and kill. But in ancient times, once a major disaster occurred, it was considered a punishment from heaven.) If you really have a spirit, you can eat my heart (don't sin against the people). It will be swallowed. The people on the side admonished: "You can't eat it! You might get sick if you eat it! "Taizong said: "I just hope that it will transfer the disaster to the people to me alone! How could you not do it because you were afraid of getting sick? ! "(After speaking) he swallowed it immediately. 4 Tao Kan cherishes the grain. Tao Kan once went to the countryside to visit and saw a man holding a handful of unripe rice ears. Tao Kan asked: "What are you doing with these things? The man said, "I saw it when I was walking on the road, so I just picked it up." "

Tao Kan said angrily: "Since you don't farm, you still ruin other people's rice! "So he arrested the man and gave him a whip. Tao Kan loved the crops and enforced the law strictly, so the people farmed diligently, every family lived well, and everyone had enough food and clothing.

5 Calligrapher Ouyang Xuntang On behalf of Ouyang Xun, he was riding a horse one day and accidentally saw an ancient tablet written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher in the Jin Dynasty. He stopped to browse it and left after looking at it for a long time.

After walking a few hundred steps back to the ancient monument, he got off his horse and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his leather clothes and sat down to observe. He stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving. The prime minister was of good character and honest.

His cousin was Liu Yan's wife. Liu Yan was in power at that time. Liu Yan once visited Li Xi's room and saw that the curtain hanging on the door was very shabby. So he asked his men to quietly measure the length and width of the door, then weave a curtain out of unpolished bamboo without any decoration, and then gave it to Li Miao.

Liu Yan went to Li Miao's house three times, but he didn't dare to say anything. This matter then went back. 7 When Ziqi was sixteen years old, the king of Qi sent (him) to govern A County.

Soon after, the king of Qi went back on his word and sent people to chase him. The pursuer came back and said: "Zi Qi will definitely be able to manage A County well. The people in the car are all old people.

With the wisdom of the old and young people making the final decision, A County will be able to be governed well! "Zi Qi governed A County. He forged the weapons in the arsenal into farm tools, opened granaries to help the poor people, and A County was governed in an orderly manner. People in Wei heard that children governed A County, and Hyogo There were no weapons in the house, and there was no food in the granary, so he raised an army to attack A County (Qi State). The father and son brothers in A County encouraged each other and defeated the Wei army with their own weapons.

8 Parrots put out fires. A group of parrots flew to a mountain. The animals in the mountain all liked each other and respected each other. The parrot thought that although it felt very happy here, it could not stay for a long time, so it flew away.

Several months later, a fire suddenly broke out in the mountains. The parrot saw it from a distance, wetted its feathers with water, flew to the mountain, and sprinkled water to put out the fire.

Seeing this, the god said: "Although you are very energetic and ambitious, what is the use (effect)!" The parrot replied: "Although I know that I cannot put out the fire, but I I once lived in this mountain and got along well with the animals on the mountain, as close as brothers. I can't bear to see the mountain fire like this!" The god was very moved after hearing this, and as a reward, he put out the mountain fire. 9 Peasant Woman and Duck In the past, there was a peasant woman in southern Anhui. She was collecting firewood by the river. She vaguely heard the cry of a bird, which seemed to be whining. When she looked carefully, she saw that it was a wild duck.

The peasant woman approached it and saw blood stains on its two wings, suspecting it was injured. The peasant woman took the wild duck home, and after about ten days of treatment, the wound slowly healed. When (the duck) left, she nodded frequently, as if to express her gratitude.

After more than a month, dozens of wild ducks came to live in the farmer's wife's garden and laid many eggs every day. The farmer's wife couldn't bear to sell them, so she hatched them and the hatched ducklings were swarms. Two more years later, the peasant woman's family is living a well-off life, which is the result of repaying the injured wild duck! 10. Cure hunchback. Once upon a time, there was a doctor who boasted that he could cure hunchback.

He said: "No matter the hunchback is like a bow, like a shrimp, or bent like an iron ring, please let me go and cure it. I guarantee that if it is cured in the morning, it will be as straight as an arrow shaft in the evening." "A man believed it and asked him to cure his hunchback.

The doctor asked for two door panels, put one on the ground, asked the hunchback to lie on it, pressed the other on top, and then jumped up and stepped on it hard. In this way, the hunchback was straightened quickly, but the man was also trampled to death.

The son of a hunchback man wanted to go to the government to sue him, but the doctor said, "My profession is to cure hunchback. I just straighten the hunchback. I don't care whether people live or die!" 11 Liu's Kind Deeds Liu So-and-so is a widow in a certain village and has a child. She works in the fields during the day and spins on the loom by candlelight at night, all year round.

Neighbors. 4. 55 translations of junior high school classical Chinese reading training

1. Hegan Foxtail There is a man named Hegan in Bingzhou who likes to joke.

There was a vixen going on outside at that time. One day, he got a fox tail and tied it behind his clothes.

When he came to his wife's side, he sat sideways, deliberately exposing the fox's tail. When his wife saw him, she secretly suspected that he was a vixen, so she quietly picked up an ax and struck at him.

He was so frightened that he quickly kowtowed and said, "I'm not a vixen!" His wife didn't believe it and hurriedly told the neighbors, who picked up knives and sticks and chased him. He was so frightened that he hurriedly told the truth: "I Hegan, I was just joking, why did you kill me specifically?" 2. Sun Tai Sun Tai is from Shanyang. He studied under Huangfu Ying when he was young. His moral character and behavior are very ancient. .

Sun Tai’s wife is his aunt’s daughter. At first, the aunt was old and entrusted her two daughters to Sun Tai, saying, "The eldest daughter has a problem with one eye. You can marry her sister."

When the aunt passed away, Sun Tai married His aunt's eldest daughter is his wife. Someone asked him why, and Sun Tai said: "That man has something wrong with his eyes. He can't marry except me."

Everyone admired Sun Tai's loyalty. Sun Tai once met an iron lampstand in the city, bought it, and had it cleaned. It turned out to be made of silver.

Sun Tai hurried to return the seller.

3. In the second year of Zhenguan, when Taizong of the Tang Dynasty swallowed locusts, there was a severe drought in the capital and locusts broke out everywhere. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty entered the garden to look at the grain (loss) and saw locusts (on the seedlings). He picked up a few locust eggs and muttered: "Food is the life and wealth of the people, and if you eat it, you are harming the people. The people are guilty, and all those sins are my fault. (In ancient times, locusts were believed to have supernatural powers, and the Nai Nai Temple was built because the Locust Emperor and the people did not dare to hunt them. In ancient times, once a major disaster occurred, it was considered a punishment from heaven) If you really have a spirit, you can eat my heart (don’t sin against the people). When you are about to swallow it, the people on the side admonished me. : "You can't eat it! You might get sick if you eat it! "Taizong said: "I just hope that it will transfer the disaster to the people to me alone! How could you not do it because you were afraid of getting sick? ! "(After speaking) he swallowed it immediately.

4. Tao Kan Xi Gu Tao Kan once went to the countryside to visit and saw a man holding a handful of unripe rice ears. Tao Kan asked: "Take these things What to do? The man said, "I saw it when I was walking on the road, so I just picked it up." Tao Kan said angrily: "Since you don't farm, you still ruin other people's rice!" "Then he arrested the man and gave him a whip.

Tao Kan loved the crops and enforced the law strictly, so the people farmed diligently, every family lived well, and everyone had enough food and clothing. 5. Calligrapher Ouyang Xun Ouyang Xun of the Tang Dynasty was riding a horse one day when he accidentally saw an ancient tablet written by Suo Jing, a famous calligrapher of the Jin Dynasty. He stopped to browse it and left after looking at it for a long time. After a few hundred steps away from the ancient monument, he returned, dismounted and stood in front of the monument to observe. When he was tired, he spread out his leather clothes and sat down to observe. He stayed in front of the monument for three days and three nights before leaving.

6. Li Yan Li Yan was the Prime Minister of the Secretariat Zuo, with good character and integrity. His cousin was Liu Yan's wife.

Liu Yan was in power at that time. Liu Yan once visited Li Yan's room and saw Li Yan. The curtain hanging on the door was very shabby, so he asked his men to quietly measure the length and width of the door, and then made a curtain out of unpolished bamboo without decoration, and then gave it to Li Miao three times, but nothing happened. Dare to say this and then go back.

7. When Ziqi was sixteen years old, the king of Qi sent (him) to govern A County. Soon, the king of Qi regretted and sent him. The people chasing him came back and said, "Zi Qi will be able to manage A County well. The people in the car are all old people. With the wisdom of the old and young people making the final decision, A County will be able to be governed well! "Zi Qi governed A County, forging weapons in the arsenal into farm tools, opening granaries to help the poor people, and A County was governed in an orderly manner.

People in Wei heard that Xiao The son governed A County, but there were no weapons in the arsenal and no grain in the granary, so he raised an army to attack A County (Qi State). The people of A County, father and son, encouraged each other and defeated the Wei army with their own weapons. 8. Parrot Fighting Fire A group of parrots flew to a mountain. The animals in the mountain all liked each other and respected each other.

The parrots thought that although they were very happy here, they could not stay here for a long time, so they flew away. After several months, a fire suddenly broke out in the mountains.

The parrot wet his feathers with water, flew to the mountain, and sprinkled water to put out the fire. “Although you are very energetic and ambitious, what’s the use (effect) of it! The parrot replied: "Although I know that I can't put out the fire, I once lived in this mountain and got along well with the animals on the mountain. We are as close as brothers. (The mountain is on fire like this). I can't bear to watch it!" "The god was very moved after hearing this, and as a reward, he extinguished the mountain fire.

9. Farmer's Woman and Birds There was a farmer's woman in southern Anhui who was collecting firewood by the river when she faintly heard the chirping of birds. The sound seemed to be whining, and upon closer inspection, it was a wild duck. The farmer woman approached it and saw blood stains on its wings. She suspected that it was injured.

The farmer woman took the wild duck home for treatment. After about ten days, the wound slowly healed. Before leaving, (the duck) nodded frequently as if to express thanks.

After more than a month, dozens of wild ducks came to live in the farmer's wife's garden, and they laid many eggs every day. The farmer's wife couldn't bear to sell them, so she hatched them, and the hatched ducklings were in groups.

Two years later, the peasant woman’s family is living a well-off life, which is the result of repaying the injured wild duck! 10. Curing hunchback There once was a doctor who boasted that he could cure hunchback. He said: "No matter your hunchback is like a bow, like a shrimp, or bent like an iron ring, please let me go and cure it. I'm sure if it's cured in the morning, it will be straight like an arrow shaft in the evening.

"A man believed it and asked him to cure his hunchback. The doctor asked for two door panels, put one on the ground, asked the hunchback to lie on it, pressed the other on top, and then jumped up and stepped on it hard.

In this way, the hunchback was straightened quickly, but the man was also trampled to death. The son of a hunchback man wanted to go to the government to sue him, but the doctor said, "My profession is to cure hunchbacks. I just straighten the hunchbacks. I don't care whether people live or die!" 11. Liu's kind deeds Liu Moumou was from a certain township. A widow with a child.

She works in the fields during the day and weaves on the loom with candlelight at night, all year round. If any of her neighbors were poor, she would always be able to get a liter or a bucket. 5. Begging for new question types for junior high school Chinese language

Collection of new Chinese language question types 1. Add different radicals to "Zhuan" to form picophonetic characters, fill in the horizontal lines in the sentence, fill in one in each blank Character.

Sister-in-law Li looked uneasily at her son who had a fever on the bed. Outside the window, snow was falling on the ground, and the fast-flowing river had lost its former majesty.

Mrs. Li rushed into the house with a heavy breath, picked up the tea cup, drank some water, put her wallet in her arms, picked up her son, opened the door with her kick, and rushed into the heavy snow again. 2. Idiom solitaire (the last word of the previous idiom is the same as the first word of the next idiom).

Relaxed and happy - contented - - - - - - - 3. At all times and in all countries, every person who races against time in the long river of history will leave behind such and such emotions, like (name of person) ) said: " ." 4. Write the corresponding ancient poems with the opposite intention of the following poems.

Example: The green mountains are illuminated by the setting sun - the sun sets in the west, and the heartbroken people are at the end of the world. I urge you to have another glass of wine, and there will be no old friends when you leave Yangguan in the west—— 5. The following ancient poems all involve Chinese geography. Can you use your geographical knowledge to think about the answer? ① "The sky is blue, the fields are vast, and the grass is blown by the wind, and cattle and sheep are low."

"What charming scenery in our country is it describing?" ② "The beauty of April in the world is over, and the peach blossoms in the mountain temple are beginning to bloom." The reason is 6. According to the context, write concise and appropriate words on the horizontal line below. According to reports, my country successfully conducted its first manned space flight, becoming the third country in the world capable of sending people into space.

China's first astronaut Yang Liwei has also become a hero in the hearts of the Chinese people. Do you think about the other staff who are unknown behind all this? But don’t forget them, please send a short message to congratulate them.

(No more than 20 words) 7. Oral communication. Xiao Ming walked out of the school cafeteria after eating, wiped his mouth with a napkin as usual, and threw the paper on the ground.

When classmate Xiao Hong saw it, she said, "You are very particular about personal hygiene!" Xiao Ming smiled sheepishly and said, " ." Then he picked up the paper and threw it into the trash can outside the cafeteria. .

① The implication of Xiao Hong’s words is: ② How should Xiao Ming say it appropriately: 8. The famous French soprano Maddie Maplet has a beautiful private garden. Every weekend, there are always people who come to her garden to pick flowers and mushrooms. Some even set up tents and have picnics on the grass, leaving the garden in a mess and dirty.

The singer once asked people to put up a fence around the garden and put up wooden signs saying "Private Garden No Entry", but to no avail. A few days later, another sign was put up saying "Private gardens are prohibited and violators will be severely punished." The gardens were still trampled and destroyed.

Later, the singer had a big sign made and erected at the intersection, with the words: " "This trick really worked, and no one broke into the garden again. Think about it, what is written on the sign at the intersection? 9. Create another sentence following the form of the example sentence below. The last sentence must use rhetorical questions and metaphors.

Example: Moon, the darker the night, the brighter you become; fireworks cannot blacken you, and dust cannot pollute you. Aren't you just a bright mirror hanging high in the vast world? 10. Choose any 2 of the 23 uppercase English letters except the example sentences, use your imagination, and imitate the sentences.

Example: A is a pyramid, which is progress; B is two hearts connected together, which is friendship; C is a waving sickle, which is hard work. Imitation sentences: , ; , .

11. Make reasonable associations and use beautiful and fluent language (about 50 words) to describe the picture shown in the following poem. The green mountains on both sides of the strait stand out from each other, and the lone sail comes from the sun.

(Li Bai's "Looking at Tianmen Mountain") 12. Read the following materials and answer the questions as required. Xiao Ming and his father were talking about TV commercials. His father said: "Nowadays, advertisements always use words to make fun of them. When advertising mosquito coils, they call it 'Silent No Mosquito'; when advertising millinery, they call 'Yidai Tianjiao'; when advertising cough medicine, they call 'Cough Intolerable'. Slow down'.

This kind of abuse of words in advertising is harmful, and it is misleading for middle school students to use words correctly. Maybe one day there will be a " " in sausage advertising.

Xiao Ming shook his head and said with a smile: "Dad, you are lagging behind. In fact, this kind of advertisement uses the rhetorical technique of homophonic pun, which is interesting and enhances the artistic effect of the advertisement. For example."

① According to the context and content of the above materials, add the content of what Xiao Ming’s father said in the horizontal line in the first paragraph. ② Please list a specific advertisement for Xiao Ming and conduct a brief analysis.

To convince his father. 13. There is a pond on campus that once brought joy to the students, but now there are all kinds of floating objects.

In order to keep the pool water clean, the school is going to make a notice board and ask you to write an appropriate slogan. (Do not use words such as "forbidden".

No more than 20 words) 14. Draw up a couplet for your study, which allows readers to read your personality and aspirations. (The number of words in each couplet is at least 5) When reading the classical Chinese of the first couplet and the second couplet, Hequ Zhisou smiled and stopped, saying: "It's so bad, you are not doing your favor."

With the remaining strength of his life, he has never been able to destroy the mountain. A hair, how can it be like earth and stone?" The foolish old man of Beishan said after a long breath: "Your heart is so solid that it cannot be penetrated. You are no better than a widowed wife and a weak son. Even if I die, you will still have children, and your children will have grandchildren. Children also have children; children have children, and children have grandchildren.

There is no limit to the number of children and grandchildren. But if the mountains do not increase, why should they not be equal? ??"The wise old man in the bend of the river responded.

When the God of Snakes heard about it, he was extremely afraid of it and told the emperor. The emperor felt his sincerity and ordered the two sons of the Kua'e family to carry two mountains, one to the east of Cuoshuo and the other to the south of Cuoshuo.

Since then, the south of Ji and the Yin of Han have never been separated from each other. 15. Zhisou is an important figure in this article.

Choose one of the following situations and continue writing a fragment of about 50 words. ① (Before digging the mountain) Zhisou was unhappy after being scolded by Yu Gong as an "old stubborn".

He thought, you, the old man, are so stupid to use the barbaric method of digging mountains. I don’t want to dig. I have several methods that can easily "direct the way to southern Henan and reach Hanyin". He walked over and suggested to Yu Gong: ... (List more than two methods) ② (Dig in the mountains) Yu Gong's family "knocked rocks to cultivate soil, and transported dustpans to the end of the Bohai Sea", and young children also "jumped into the mountains." "Help him." Zhisou was deeply moved by this spirit. He... ③ (After digging the mountain) Looking at the two mountains that had been evacuated by the gods, the stubborn, lazy, and unwilling Zhisou was deeply moved by this spirit. Deeply moved, he... Reference answers for Chinese language subject compilation and evaluation 1. Panting and kicking 2. Such as: handy - quick hands and quick eyes - quick horse and whip - whip inside - inside and outside should be combined.

3. Such as: Guo Moruo.

6. The solution process of this question is

1.yì kuī

2. "Warring States Policy" ("Warring States Policy·Qi Ceyi") Liu Xiang

3. (1) The land is round (2) No one (3) Accusation, irony (4) Occasionally

4. (1) When the order was just issued, the ministers came to remonstrate, and the palace It's like a market.

(2) This is what people call defeating other countries at court.

5. People often do not tell the truth of things due to various reasons (to further understand the principles of governing the country, that is, to open up the voice and accept advice with an open mind, only then can great governance be achieved)

6 .Progress from time to time; although you want to speak, you can't make progress.

7. That saying is true. We can have new understandings. When admonishing others, it depends on who you are admonishing. Some people are suitable for listening to pleasant words, while others are not suitable for admonishing. However, in most cases, we must pay attention to the method of admonishment. Since you are giving suggestions or opinions to others and you want to be accepted by others, it is best to choose a pleasant way, so your advice may not be offensive.