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Translation of Classical Chinese in Volume 1 of 212
Guo Haozi is full of words, and Deshun is a cadre.
During Huizong's reign, he led a hundred cavalry to the gate of Lingzhou. Xia Guo chased them with a thousand cavalry, and Guo Hao personally killed two cavalry and returned with his head. Guo Hao followed the Zhongshi Road to build a leveling mound. The enemy occupied and blocked the water source to cut off Song Jun's drinking water. Guo Hao led hundreds of elite cavalry to seize it.
When the enemy attacked Shijian Mountain, Guo Hao advanced against the enemy line, and was shot in the left rib by a flowing arrow. He was angry and didn't pull out the arrow. He shouted hard until the thief was caught alive. The armies followed, the enemy fled, and Guo Hao became famous. Ji Gong was promoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou.
when Qin zong ascended the throne, Guo Hao was summoned by the emperor for his recommendation. He said, "Jin Jun has been away for a long time and is bent on returning. After requesting to send light, we will rush from the path to the sliding table. When they are halfway through, they can launch an attack. "
Guo Hao's strategy was not adopted just as the court ministers had different opinions on peace and war. When the emperor asked about western affairs, Guo Hao said, "I heard the alarm when I was in office, and I was worried that the Xia people would seize the opportunity to invade the border areas. I hope the court will send generals to set up garrison."
Soon the Xixia army really attacked Jingyuan and captured Xi 'an Prefecture and Huaide Army. The land opened up during Shao Sheng's reign was completely lost.
in the first year of jianyan, you know the original state. In two years, 8 jin j captured Chang 'an, and the garrison commander of Jingzhou abandoned the city and fled, and the county people also surrendered to 8 jin j..
Guo Hao came to the county just at midnight. He led only 2 people, caught Jin Bing and asked them to return. He said, "Tell your generals that I am Guo Hao, and come to the death immediately if you want to fight." 8 jin j then recede.
in the first year of Shaoxing, the Jin army attacked Raofengling, stole Liang and Yang, entered Fengzhou, and attacked the monk plain. Guo Hao and Wu Lin went to the rescue and killed and captured tens of thousands of enemies.
promoted to observation ambassador of Gaozhou and transferred to Zhixing Yuanfu. Hungry people gathered in Micang Mountain to make a mess, and Guo Hao crusaded against them and put them down.
transferred to zhili state. More than 1, gold infantry and cavalry attacked Shanyuan, and then peeped at Kawaguchi, where they killed Jinping, Guo Hao and Wu Jun, and defeated Jin Jun greatly.
Wu Jun investigated that Song Wannian, a criminal prison in Benlu, secretly colluded with the enemy, but the trial results in Lizhou were different. As a result, Wu Jun and Guo Hao began to disagree, and the court was transferred to Guo Haozhi as Jinzhou and Yongxing Army Road. The damage in Jinzhou was particularly serious, and there were not many registered permanent residences. Guo Hao gathered to appease the exiles and open up farms, and the court showed him what he had done.
Other troops needed supplies from the imperial court because of the shortage of military supplies, but only Guo Hao donated scrape up's 1, yuan to the Ministry of Housing, and the imperial court rewarded him. In the future, whenever he was invited to play, he could go directly to the imperial court. In nine years, he was changed to three states: Jin, Yang and Fang.
in 14 years, he was summoned by the emperor and given a probation. Fifteen years, died at the age of 59.
answer a analysis: regardless, against a analysis: only 1.2.3 to bravely fight against the Jin people, 4 to win the war, 5 to quell the chaos, 6 to win the war, c analysis: according to the text, the gap between Guo and Wu was heard when I was in office, and I was worried that Xia people would seize the opportunity to invade the border areas. I hope the court will send generals to set up garrison. Guo Hao gathered to appease the exiles, opened up a camp, and (the court) showed him what he had done. 2. Urgent, the 212 national college entrance examination volume is a full-text translation of classical Chinese
Guo Haozi is full of words, and Deshun is a cadre.
During Huizong's reign, he led a hundred cavalry to the gate of Lingzhou. Xia Guo chased them with a thousand cavalry, and Guo Hao personally killed two cavalry and returned with his head. Guo Hao followed the Zhongshi Road to build a leveling mound. The enemy occupied and blocked the water source to cut off Song Jun's drinking water. Guo Hao led hundreds of elite cavalry to seize it.
When the enemy attacked Shijian Mountain, Guo Hao advanced against the enemy line, and was shot in the left rib by a flowing arrow. He was angry and didn't pull out the arrow. He shouted hard until the thief was caught alive. The armies followed, the enemy fled, and Guo Hao became famous. Ji Gong was promoted to the secretariat of Zhongzhou.
when Qin zong ascended the throne, Guo Hao was summoned by the emperor for his recommendation. He said, "Jin Jun has been away for a long time and is bent on returning. After requesting to send light, we will rush from the path to the sliding table. When they are halfway through, they can launch an attack. "
Guo Hao's strategy was not adopted just as the court ministers had different opinions on peace and war. When the emperor asked about western affairs, Guo Hao said, "I heard the alarm when I was in office, and I was worried that the Xia people would seize the opportunity to invade the border areas. I hope the court will send generals to set up garrison."
Soon the Xixia army really attacked Jingyuan and captured Xi 'an Prefecture and Huaide Army. The land opened up during Shao Sheng's reign was completely lost.
in the first year of jianyan, you know the original state. In two years, 8 jin j captured Chang 'an, and the garrison commander of Jingzhou abandoned the city and fled, and the county people also surrendered to 8 jin j..
Guo Hao came to the county just at midnight. He led only 2 people, caught Jin Bing and asked them to return. He said, "Tell your generals that I am Guo Hao, and come to the death immediately if you want to fight." 8 jin j then recede.
in the first year of Shaoxing, the Jin army attacked Raofengling, stole Liang and Yang, entered Fengzhou, and attacked the monk plain. Guo Hao and Wu Lin went to the rescue and killed and captured tens of thousands of enemies.
promoted to observation ambassador of Gaozhou and transferred to Zhixing Yuanfu. Hungry people gathered in Micang Mountain to make a mess, and Guo Hao crusaded against them and put them down.
transferred to zhili state. More than 1, gold infantry and cavalry attacked Shanyuan, and then peeped at Kawaguchi, where they killed Jinping, Guo Hao and Wu Jun, and defeated Jin Jun greatly.
Wu Jun investigated that Song Wannian, a criminal prison in Benlu, secretly colluded with the enemy, but the trial results in Lizhou were different. As a result, Wu Jun and Guo Hao began to disagree, and the court was transferred to Guo Haozhi as Jinzhou and Yongxing Army Road. The damage in Jinzhou was particularly serious, and there were not many registered permanent residences. Guo Hao gathered to appease the exiles and open up farms, and the court showed him what he had done.
Other troops needed supplies from the imperial court because of the shortage of military supplies, but only Guo Hao donated scrape up's 1, yuan to the Ministry of Housing, and the imperial court rewarded him. In the future, whenever he was invited to play, he could go directly to the imperial court. In nine years, he was changed to three states: Jin, Yang and Fang.
in 14 years, he was summoned by the emperor and given a probation. Fifteen years, died at the age of 59. 3. Translation of Classical Chinese in the National Volume of the New Curriculum Standard in 212
Xiao Sui, a soldier in Linjiang, is a neighbor. Xiao Xie was born very clever and could make a fuss at an early age. In the eighteenth year of Shaoxing, he was a high school scholar. He was appointed as the observation officer of Pingjiang Prefecture. At that time, Qin Gui was in power, and his cronies secretly told Xiao Sui that you would (will) be the examiner in Cao Si in the autumn exam. Xiao Sui asked why, and the man said, "The Prime Minister has a son who wants to take the exam and wants to entrust him to you." Xiao sui said angrily, "I dare to be ungrateful as soon as I become an official!" " Qin Gui held a grudge against him. After that, Xiao Sui received the documents and went to Xiuzhou. When he got there, the quota was full. He changed one from the examination palace to the Cao examination room, and Qin Rong really got the top place.
in the early years of Xiaozong, he appointed professors to teach universities and primary schools in the palaces. When Xiao Sui answered, he said: "The official position should be chosen by the right person, and the official position should not be chosen for the sake of people." The emperor was very happy and wrote "On Employing People" to give it to the etiquette. In the second year of Chunxi, he was promoted to Living Lang. Before this, the inspector was vacant, and the court's remarks tended to be Xiao Sui. Because he had never been a county magistrate, he was appointed as a Zuo Si admonition. At that time, Hu and Ke, the courtiers of the eunuch Gan Sheng, and Wang Jian's family uncles and cabinets were all local officials outside, and they all relied on them. They didn't perform well, so Xiao Jian played on them and dismissed them.
At that time, when the emperor was discussing attacking the enemy, he asked Xiao Sui, who replied, "Now the virtuous and the immoral are mixed, and the customs and customs of cool thin are vain, and the troops are not strong, and there is not much wealth. We should try our best to seek domestic governance. If you are arrogant and arrogant, the consequences will not be known to me. " The emperor said, "This is really good advice." So I advised the emperor to purge the discipline, adopt honest remarks, get close to the gentleman, and alienate the wicked villain. Those close to him who have made contributions can be rewarded with money, but not given power. The emperor accepted it gladly. He later became Yanzhou Zhizhou. Yanzhou is short of small wealth. When I first got there, the public money was less than 3,, so Xiao Sui saved it enough. Within two years, the savings reached 15 thousand, and all counties were well off with these surplus money to make up for the arrears. At that time, the emperor refused to give official positions and honors casually, and those without credit were not awarded. Xia Shao said that Xiao Sui had credit for governing the local area, appointed him as the main cabinet to be prepared, and moved to Wuzhou as the magistrate. The old man is so full of roads that it is almost impossible to make a trip. The number of people who send him out of the state should be counted by thousands.
Wuzhou and Yanzhou are adjacent to each other, and the people are familiar with the regulations and education, and they manage it well without any effort. When there was a drought in Yanzhou that year, Changping Company in western Zhejiang requested to transfer grain from Yanzhou. Xiao Sui said, "East Road and West Road are not all the way, so we shouldn't give them, but how can we bear to sit back and watch the places that have been managed before?" For this reason, he pleaded with the court and opened the rice in Taicang to help Wuzhou. In the eighth year of Xiaozong's reign, he was recalled to the DPRK. He said, "There have been floods and droughts in Jiangsu and Zhejiang for years, and I hope to ask for advice from the imperial edict, and then order all departments to accommodate and collect taxes from counties and counties, instead of just supervising and urging them."
in the tenth year of filial piety, he wrote to discuss the shortcomings of people in various counties in Guangxi. Many suggestions have been implemented. The kindness at the celebration and the reduction of half of Ding Qian were also initiated by Xiao Sui. Shao Xi died in four years at the age of 77.
View the full text: 4. Translation of 29 National Volume 1 Ancient Chinese
29 National Volume 1 Ancient Chinese
Original
Wei Deshen, a native of Julu. Zu Chong, an official in Zhou Dynasty, was a doctor of punishments and a secretariat of statehood. Father Pi, Yu Linling.
at the beginning, De Shen was the assistant of Emperor Wen of Sui Dynasty, and later he was Feng Yi, the secretary of Wuyang County, and the assistant of the assistant, so that he could move to your township head. Be quiet for politics, but not strict. Will promote the battle of Liaodong, collect taxes, make people contact, and instruct counties. At that time, Wang Gang was in a state of turmoil, and many officials took bribes and bribes, which made people miserable. Only one county is deep in morality, whether it is connected or not, and it is inexhaustible, and everything is given, and the people are not disturbed. At that time, thieves rose up, and many cities in Wuyang were occupied, only your township was the only one. The treasure of Chengyuan County was ordered to catch thieves one by one. If every battle is unfavorable, the equipment will be exhausted, and it is necessary to levy on people and engage in military law. This is the case. The construction of its neighboring cities is all about listening to things, and the officials are handing over their responsibilities, making noise day and night, which is still not helpful. De Shen each asked what he wanted, and he was free to repair the camp. The government was silent and constant. Only by restraining the long officials, it is not necessary to overcome Yu county and make the people work hard. However, it is often the best of all counties to exhaust their hearts.
Looking for the director of the restaurant, the officials in your hometown heard about it, and all the words and things were sobbing and speechless. And will go to his post, the whole city to send it, the sound of crying, the road is endless. When you go to Guantao, you feel like seeing your parents when you are close to the old and young. Zhao Junshi, a cunning man and foreign minister, has a deep connection with the treasure of Jun Chengyuan, and he has a long command before and after, and there is no one who is not under his command. From Deshen to the county, Jun Shiping was in the room, and he never dared to go out. Those who fled returned like a city. Your hometown elders, taking risks, please stay in Germany and have a letter of promise. Guan Tao's father, after the lawsuit in Yi County, took the documents of your hometown as fraud. The county can't decide Wei Ji and Du Zheng, the envoys of the festival, arrived, and the two counties decided to bring a lawsuit, but they broke away from your hometown. The officials in your hometown are full of songs and celebrate each other. There are many people in the museum, and there are hundreds of residents because of this.
treasure can do great harm to it. Hui Yue Wang Dong enlisted in the county, so Treasure ordered De Shen to lead thousands of soldiers to Dongdu. The treasure belongs to Shi Biao in Wuyang. De Shen was led by people from Wuyang, who missed their relatives, went out of Doumen, and wailed to the east. People may say, "Shi Mi's soldiers and horses are near Jin Yong, and they have been here for more than twenty miles. You must want to go back, who can forbid each other, why bother yourself! " All of them wept and said, "I came with Wei Mingfu, and I can't bear to give it up. How can the road be difficult?" It is so popular. After the war, your hometown and Guantao people are ordinary, and I still cherish it.
(Excerpt from the Biography of Northern History Wei Deshen)
Translation
Wei Deshen was originally from Julu. Grandfather Wei Chong, an official in the Northern Zhou Dynasty, worked as a doctor of punishments and a secretariat of statehood, so he settled in Hongnong. Father Wei Pi made Yulin Order.
at first, Deshen was the assistant of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty, and later served as a book assistant in Fengyi County, a secretary in Wuyang County and a book assistant. Because of his outstanding ability, he was promoted to the rank of county magistrate in your township. Being honest in politics, governing by doing nothing, not being strict with the people and the people are respectful to him. Just in time for the Liaodong war, the imperial court levied taxes in various names, sent people back and forth, and ordered all counties to pay. At that time, the country's discipline was lax and disordered, and most officials took bribes and extorted money in the places where they worked, which was unbearable for the people. Only in your township where Deshen is located, the rich and the poor help each other, and the people do not do their best, and all the above requirements can be supplied, and the people are not disturbed. At that time, thieves swarmed up, and most of the cities in Wuyang County were captured, and only your hometown was alone. The treasure of County Chengyuan in Wuyang County accepted the imperial edict to hunt down thieves, and often failed in battle. When the army lost all its weapons, it collected them from the people and used military methods to deal with them at every turn. This has happened many times. People gathered in the government to build weapons in the nearby cities, and officials took turns to urge and accuse them, making noise day and night, but they still couldn't finish it. De Shen asked the people what they wanted to do and let them build weapons at their convenience. The government was quiet, as if nothing had happened. He only restrained the officials in charge, and the weapons he made did not need to exceed those of other counties, which made the people suffer. However, his subordinates are dedicated to each other, and the number of weapons made is often the largest in all counties.
Soon he was transferred to Guantao county magistrate. After hearing the news, the officials and people in your township talked about it with each other, sighing and crying, but nothing could be said. When he was going to work in Guantao, the whole city went to see him off, and the sound of crying was heard on the road. After Wei Deshen went to Guantao, the people in the county, old and young, seemed to see their parents. There is a cunning Yuanwailang named Zhao Junshi, who has a deep friendship with the treasure of Jun Chengyuan. There is no county magistrate who is not under his command. Since Wei Deshen took office in the county, Zhao Junshi stayed at home and dared not go out. The fugitives are all back, like a fair. The folks in your hometown braved difficulties and obstacles to the court to ask Wei Deshen to stay in your hometown, and the emperor granted it by imperial edict. The folks in Guantao went to the county to sue again, thinking that the documents in your hometown were fake. The county can't decide. It happened that Wei Ji, Du Zheng and others, the messengers of the festival, arrived, and the people of the two counties went to the messengers to sue and tried to award Wei Deshen to your hometown. Officials and people in your township crowded the roads and cheered and celebrated each other. People all over Guantao County are crying, so there are hundreds of families who follow them to settle down.
Yuan Treasure is very jealous of Wei Deshen's talent. Just as Yang Dong, the King of Yue, was recruiting soldiers in the county, Yuan Treasure ordered Wei Deshen to lead a thousand soldiers to Luoyang, the eastern capital. Soon Yuan Treasure led Wuyang to submit to Shi Mi. The soldiers led by De Shen were all from Wuyang. They missed their loved ones, so they walked out of the city gate and wept toward the east, and then returned to Luoyang. Someone said to the soldiers, "Shi Mi's army is near Jin Yong, which is only more than twenty miles away. You must go back. Who can stop you? Why do you have to suffer like this? " The soldiers all cried and said, "We came with Wei's adult and couldn't bear to leave him and run away. Is it because the road is difficult?" Wei Deshen won the hearts of the people like this. Later he died on the battlefield. People in your hometown and Guantao still miss him. 5. Chinese translation of classical Chinese
and Zhu Yuansi's book
Original text
Wind and smoke/all clean, Tianshan/* * * color. From flowing/drifting, anything/things. Since/
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