Classic Anhui Jixi Longchuan Tour Guide Words: A Complete Collection of 5 Articles

Longchuan Village is located 11 kilometers east of Jixi County, Xuancheng City, Anhui Province, and is formed by the merger of the original Kengkou, Huli and Hengchuan villages. The following is the guide words of Longchuan I brought, hoping to help you.

Anhui Jixi Longchuan Tour Guide 1

Dear friends: Hello!

Now we come to Duxian Square. This archway is dedicated to Hu Zongming, the deputy commander of Duxian. At the top of Duxian Square is the word "imperial edict", which ranks second in the archway.

In the past, the construction of archways had to be approved by the emperor, and archways of different grades were generally divided into three grades. The first-class archway is a "royal gift", which was built by the state treasury after the emperor agreed; The second-class archway is "Enrong", which was built with local financial support after the emperor agreed; The third-class archway is a "imperial edict", which is a family figure who applied to the emperor. After the emperor granted it, he or his family paid for it.

according to experts' research, the landform of Zuolong Gorge was formed by 3 million years of crustal changes and wind erosion. It combines beauty, seclusion, seclusion, openness, strangeness, danger, antiquity and ignorance, and has the reputation of "the first strange gorge in China". Zuolong Gorges is known as "Xanadu" and "Wonderland on Earth" for its original ecological environment, spotless fresh air, fantastic natural scenery composed of canyons, primitive secondary forests and streams and waterfalls, and quaint and mysterious Tujia customs like a lifetime ago. Zuolong Gorges has the first special tour path in China, all of which are built in the depths of the canyon, taking advantage of the mountain, carefully carved but natural. It's not enough to cross the swimming path only by the limbs and bones, but also by a strong will and a grateful heart for nature, so the swimming path is also known as the "life classroom".

under the imperial edict is "Duxian Square". "Fang" refers to the archway, which is also called the archway by people who have built the roof. It is a kind of memorial building with a doorway to flaunt merit and promote ethics, and is built with wood, brick, stone and other materials. It's rainy in the south, so stone is often used. "Duxian" refers to the establishment of Zhongcheng in the Han Dynasty as the chief of Yushitai, and it is called Duxian. In the Ming Dynasty, Yushitai was changed to Duchayuan, and Duyushi was equivalent to Zhongcheng in the previous generation, so the square was named "Duxian". Xian, the religious name for senior officials in the province. Duxian is the abbreviation of Zuodu Yushi of Duchayuan, which is equivalent to the deputy procurator-general of the Central Procuratorate.

at the bottom of Duxian Square, it says "Hu Zongming, deputy commander-in-chief of Bingzike in the 11th year of Zhengde". Hu Zongming once served as deputy commander-in-chief of Liaodong, which not only exercised the duty of supervision, but also took charge of local affairs, and was the highest local official.

in the Ming dynasty, the supervisory organization was called Duchayuan, that is, the traditional censorate. It has the same nature as the current Central Procuratorate. Its main duty is to cite hundreds of officials, that is, administrative supervision Because it has the function of criminal justice, it ranks among the three legal departments. The level of Douchayuan is the same as that of the six departments (official department, military department, ritual department, household department, criminal department and industrial department). All the imperial envoys and six ministers in Duchayuan are second-rate.

In order to preserve the pit permanently, we often adopt the preventive measures of one solid and two transparent, and hold the pillar with stone-hugging fermented bean or stone lion. Here, the two sides of the pillar are upside-down lions, with their front paws facing down, and the male lion treads colored balls, which means that the country is safe and the people are safe, and there is a little lion under the lioness's paw, which means that it will last for generations. It is exquisite and increases the stability of the archway, making the pillars more stable. Sparrows are used at both ends of Liangfang to increase the pit pressure strength, which is "solid". The decoration of the upper part of the archway is mostly through carving, which can ventilate the wind and reduce the load. These exquisite carvings make the reasonable structure and beautiful shape harmonious and unified, which is "through".

In terms of architecture and culture, there are obvious differences between Ming and Qing dynasties. There are many archways in the Qing Dynasty, but there are many archways in the Ming Dynasty.

Leiyin Temple was formerly known as Jiefang Temple, also known as guanyin temple. In the sixth year of Jiajing in Ming Dynasty (AD 152_), the flawless Zen master was founded and rebuilt in the tenth year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty (AD 1884). Take the meaning of "Buddhist saying, sounds like Lei Zhen" and change its name to Leiyin Temple. Most of the temples in Emei Mountain are Ming and Qing architecture, which not only retains some architectural features of the palace, the government and the house brother, but also integrates into the architectural form of the houses. This small temple, perched on a high hill, leaning against a dangerous cliff and along a slope road, broke the formal pattern of temple architecture, skillfully constructed a false-legged hanging building, and built a delicate and unique folk small quadrangle-style temple, hidden in the lush jungle.

When going down the mountain, we can go down the ditch from the sightseeing sidewalk and trestle opened in the forest on the left side of Huangyougou. We can not only enjoy the beautiful scenery of Huanglong Color Pool from another angle, but also enjoy the fresh air rich in greedy and negative oxygen ions in the forest. It will inject new vitality into your tired body and let you leave this unforgettable "human jade pool" with excitement and satisfaction.

This poem is about how beautiful Luo Fu is. Shuanglong Bay is such a rare beauty hidden in the mountains. It is the Luo Fu in the Qinling Mountains. Luo Fu has a beautiful appearance and noble character, and Shuanglong Bay also has her "_ beautiful natural and human secrets" waiting for you to discover. They are distributed in six major tourist areas. Now let's start this discovery journey together!

From the architectural point of view, the archway is not a straight column on the roof, while the archway is a beam-carrying building on the fifth floor with four columns and three doors on the roof.

From the cultural connotation, in the Ming Dynasty, there were generally more archways of fame and imperial examinations. In Qing dynasty, there were many chastity archways. The chastity memorial archway must be widowed before the age of 3, and only after the age of 5 can you be qualified to build a chastity memorial archway.

I think everyone has eaten torreya grandis. The big tree you see now is Torreya grandis. I wonder if you have noticed that it opens its thick arms to welcome guests from all directions. This tree is 22 meters high and has a bust of 2.2 meters at the bottom. It is over 1,2 years old. And it is lush all year round. Torreya grandis is a deciduous tree, which is dioecious. Its fruit blooms and bears fruit in the first year and does not mature until the second year. That's why one tree bears two years' fruit together. So when the fruits are ripe, you should climb up the tree and pick them one by one, instead of hitting them with a stick. After baking, the fruit is fragrant and delicious, and has medicinal value of moistening lung and relieving cough. This kind of tree can only be seen in Daxi in Anji. But please note that you must never touch it with your hands, because the fine hair on the tree will be itchy and uncomfortable when it touches your skin.

A guide to Longchuan, Jixi, Anhui 2

Xie Zhaozhi, a Wanli in Ming Dynasty, said in Five Miscellanies that "the leader of merchants is called Huizhou in the south of the Yangtze River and Shanyou in the north of the Yangtze River." It can be seen that Huizhou merchants in Anhui and Shanxi merchants in Shanxi have become two major business gangs in the circulation field of China in the early Ming Dynasty.

Huizhou people went out to do business, which began in the Song Dynasty. By the early Ming Dynasty, a large, powerful and prominent business gang team had been formed. Wang Shizhen, a Ming Dynasty man, once described Huizhou people's custom of being keen on merchants by summarizing that "Huizhou customs are thirteen in the city and seventeen in the world". It means that seven out of ten people in Huizhou are doing business in other places.

Huizhou merchants in Jixi rose in the middle of the Ming Dynasty, and engaged in more than a dozen industries. Their footprints cover more than 1 towns in China. According to the statistics of nearly a hundred years before the founding of the People's Republic of China, there were more than 13 tea shops operating abroad, accounting for about one tenth of the total number of foreign shops in Jixi. The typical Huizhou-style residence we see in front of us is the residence of Hu Bing Street, a tea merchant in Huizhou. This building has a total area of 22 square meters. Now all we see is a hall, a study and two courtyards. The small courtyard is located in the south of the study room, and there is a pumping pool in it, which is not only for daily drinking, but also for fire prevention. The small courtyard is close to the bookstore, which can make students have a small world to adjust their mentality, relax their limbs and improve their thinking after school. The big courtyard used to have kitchen, woodshed, pigsty, toilet and other ancillary facilities, but the front hall of the house we see now was restored as it was in 2 years. Although the whole building is small in scale and not luxurious, it is small and exquisite, with complete "feet and hands" (ancillary buildings). It has the characteristics of a well-off family living in Huizhou at that time.

Hu family in Longchuan has been engaged in tea industry for four generations in northern Jiangsu, and has been engaged in tea industry since Hu Bingheng's grandfather. My grandfather, Hu Yunyuan, was born in poverty and was recommended by relatives to study in Dongtai, Jiangsu Province when he was a teenager. At first, I studied in a tea shop opened by Huizhou people, and later served as a water customer in this shop, specializing in purchasing Huizhou alpine tea. Since the third year of Xianfeng (1853), the Taiping Army fought fiercely in Huizhou and entered Jixi. Hu Yunyuan, with his familiarity with traffic routes and tea market, ventured into the mountains for many times to purchase Huizhou alpine famous tea, which ensured the normal business of tea shops in the chaos of war. The shopkeeper thanked him and presented him with a considerable reward. Soon, Yunyuan bought all the shares of Yutai Tea House with this fee and his savings for many years, and also opened a Hu Yuantai Tea House. Subsequently, Yunyuan brought his son Shuming from Longchuan to Hushi Tea Shop. A few years later, two conghuyuantai tea shops were opened in Jingjiang county and Taixian county respectively, and the store was put in charge of by his son Shuming

In the early years of Guangxu, Yunyuan died of illness in Longchuan's home. Shu Ming followed his father's teachings before his death, worked hard and lived frugally, and finally made the store prosperous. Shuming not only diligently kept the store business, but also spared no effort to support his four sons in Longchuan to study, among whom Bing Heng and others became scholars. Shuming took Bingheng and his brother Binghua from Longchuan to the Hu's tea shop in northern Jiangsu to learn the business.

at the end of Guangxu, Shu Ming died in his native place, and the shop owners took advantage of Binghua and Bingheng's return to attend the funeral, colluded with foreign thieves and stole dozens of baskets of tea goods, which caused great losses to Hu's tea industry. Binghua and Bingheng devoted themselves to improving management, clearing personnel accounts and perfecting rules and regulations, and opened Hu Zhentai Tea Shop in Jiangyan in the early years of the Republic of China. This shop has been in business for half a century.

Around the 13th year of the Republic of China (192_), Binghua and Bingheng died one after another, and their wives resolutely took on the management of the ancestral shop. Sister-in-law and sister-in-law share difficulties, honor and disgrace depend on each other, hire managers with heavy money, boldly adjust personnel, and tide over difficulties, and finally make the management of Wuyan Tea Shop prosperous day by day.

after 2 years of the Republic of China (1931), the sons of Binghua and Bingheng, Zeng Lin, Zeng Xin, Zeng Yu and Zeng Zhen, became adults one after another. Two of them became teachers and two inherited their ancestral businesses. During their operation, although more than 3 pieces of tea were lost during the transshipment at the dock during the Anti-Japanese War, which brought huge losses to Hu's tea industry, the brothers cooperated sincerely and carefully managed the store, which made Hu's tea industry develop. Before the founding of the People's Republic of China, they opened two new tea shops in Taizhou and Shanghai respectively, until the public-private partnership after liberation.

At this point, Hu's tea industry started from Wuyuan, developed from Shuming, and was inherited by Binghua, Bingheng and their sons. After four generations and more than a hundred years, * * * opened 14 tea houses and tea stacks. Become a little-known Huizhou tea merchant in the "Santai" area of northern Jiangsu.

Anhui Jixi Longchuan Tour Guide 3

Longchuan Hushi Ancestral Hall is located in Dakengkou Village, Jixi County, Anhui Province, about 1 kilometers away from the county seat, in an ancient Huizhou village. The ancestral hall was built in the Jiajing period of the Ming Dynasty, and it has a history of 4 to 5 years. It's famous for a long time, and it's not too far from home. My mother and I, two "tourists", certainly don't want to miss it, so we took the last bus of the summer vacation and set off!

green mountains and green waters, misty rain, and the scenery along the way is completely different from the noisy city, which has become the focus of my mother and I's attention and discussion. I was amazed and said, "If I can live here, I will die without regret in my life!" " "bah! Don't say such unlucky things. " Mother interrupted me lightly chastising. In this way, I talked and laughed and soon arrived at my destination-Hu's Ancestral Hall.

When you enter the ancestral temple, you will see a large courtyard. On the wall of the corridor on the right, there are ten portraits of officials and adults in ancient costumes, all of which are majestic, including Hu's ancestor: Hu Fu. Seeing this, my mother whispered mysteriously to me:

"Look carefully, Chu Er, there is a strange painting. No matter from which angle you look, the eyes of the painter are always staring at you!"

"really?" I was surprised.

"It's really strange. Is this painting a fairy?" I am full of suspicion. Hurriedly looked up and searched for the painting carefully. "This one? No! That one? It's not ... "In this way, I looked at the ten paintings back and forth for two or three times, but I still didn't find the" God "painting with the hidden" mystery ".

Just as I was frowning, my mother cheered and said, "Chu Er! Come and see, it's this one! " I hurried to answer and ran over. It turned out that the painting of "God" was somewhere else.

I looked at it carefully: this is a figure in a dragon robe. At first glance, it is not much different from the portrait I saw before. But the strange thing is: whether standing on the front or the side, it seems that his eyes never leave. Seeing is believing, and it really deserves its reputation!

I was timid and thought, "The man in the painting must be a reappearance of the gods. I dare not have the slightest disrespect, otherwise, if he finds out, he will definitely die!"

Listen to the tour guide's introduction: "In ancient times, except the emperor, painting other people wearing dragon robes was to exterminate the nine clans. Therefore, the dragon robe in this painting was changed to khaki, and the dragon's eyes on the dragon robe were hollowed out. In this way, in the final analysis, he can only be regarded as a' local emperor', and he can't be convicted."

"oh! This is the way it is! " I nodded, puzzled. But I still don't understand why people's eyes are fixed on people in the portrait.

Then, my mother and I went to the place where the memorial tablet was placed and the house where Mr. Hu used to live. It was very interesting and charming. Among them, two plaques are particularly interesting. They have survived because they were used as ceilings and bed boards. It really makes people laugh!

Although I was only in a hurry for a few hours, I not only enjoyed the exquisite architecture of Hu's ancestral hall in Longchuan, but also got a deeper understanding of Huizhou's ancient history and culture. I think: when I grow up, I will visit again, and I will definitely gain more.

Tour Guide 4 of Longchuan, Jixi, Anhui

Hello, fellow travelers and friends! There is an ancient temple in Kengkou Village, Jixi, which has unique terrain and beautiful scenery. It is listed as the national key cultural relics protection unit-Longchuan Hushi Ancestral Hall, and experts praise it as a unique ancient temple in China.

According to historical records, Longchuan is the ancient name of Kengkou Village. There is Longxu Mountain in front of the village, and there is a stream (called Sichuan) passing through the village, which was called Longchuan in ancient times. Later generations thought that the outlet of the stream (also known as the pit) flowed into the Dengyuan River, and the dragon could open the stream, so it was changed to the pit. This legend is still circulating among the people today. Longchuan Hushi Ancestral Hall was built in Song Dynasty and overhauled in Jiajing period of Ming Dynasty. Sitting facing south, it is composed of nine parts: screen wall, platform, gatehouse, courtyard, porch, shangtang, wing, bedroom and special shrine. The ancestral hall adopts the architectural technique of east-west symmetrical layout of the central axis. It is magnificent and spectacular.

for Hu's children and grandchildren, Jixi is a very splendid home for them. In the Tang Dynasty, there was a general Hu Mi in Jixi. In the Song Dynasty, a supervisory suggestion named Hu Shunyi, who was famous for two disintegrated Qin Gui, went down in history. In the Ming Dynasty, there were ministers Hu Fu and Hu Zongxian. In the Qing Dynasty, Hu Kaiwen, a famous Huimo artist, and Hu Xueyan, a businessman with a red top, came out. Hu Shi, a famous scholar, appeared in modern times; In contemporary times, the name _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ At the end of the Qing Dynasty, there were 3 ancestral temples of Hu surname in Jixi county alone.

Ancestral hall is the product of the ancient Huizhou clan system. Today, it has lost its function and significance, but its wood carving art is the crystallization of the wisdom of working people, as a historical relic.