Walking with Ancient Poems Handwritten Report for Sixth Grade

In daily study, work and life, everyone must be familiar with all kinds of ancient poetry. Ancient poetry in a broad sense refers to all Chinese poetry before the Opium War, as well as modern poetry transmitted from the West in modern times. The new poem corresponds. In fact, many friends are not sure what kind of ancient poems are good. Below is a handwritten report for the sixth grade of "Walking with Ancient Poems" that I carefully compiled. It is for reference only. Let's take a look.

1. Manjianghong

Yue Fei

Angry and full of anger, the misty rain rests at the corner. Looking up, looking up to the sky and roaring, with strong feelings. Thirty years of fame and dust, eight thousand miles of clouds and moon. Don't wait to see the young man's head grow white, and it will be empty and sad.

The shame of Jingkang has not yet been resolved; the hatred of the ministers, when will it be destroyed? If you drive a long car and trample it, Helan Mountain will be missing. The ambition is to eat the meat of Huns when they are hungry, and to drink the blood of Huns when they are thirsty. Waiting to start over, clean up the old country, and face the sky.

2. Bu Suanzi Yong Mei

Lu You

Beside the broken bridge outside the post, it is lonely and ownerless. It is already dusk and I am sad alone, and it is even more windy and rainy.

I have no intention of fighting for spring, and I will be jealous of others. It fell into mud and was crushed into dust, but only the fragrance remained the same.

3. Nian Nujiao·Chibi Nostalgia

Su Shi

When the great river goes eastward, the waves are gone, and the romantic figures of the ages are revealed.

On the west side of the fort, there is the humane way, Chibi, Zhou Lang of the Three Kingdoms.

Rocks pierced through the air, stormy waves crashed onto the shore, and thousands of piles of snow were rolled up.

The country is picturesque, and there are many heroes at one time.

I think back to the old days when Xiao Qiao got married for the first time and looked majestic and handsome.

Feather fans and silk scarves, while talking and laughing, the boats and oars disappeared into ashes.

My motherland is wandering around, I should laugh at my affection, I will be born early,

Life is like a dream, one person returns to the river and the moon.

4. Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Mid-Autumn Festival

Su Shi

When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back, but I'm afraid it will be cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how does it seem to be in the human world!

Turn to the Zhu Pavilion, where the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, partings and reunions, and the moon has its yin and yin eyes, which are difficult to solve in ancient times. I hope that people will live forever and travel thousands of miles like a cicada.

5. Magpie Bridge Immortal

Qin Guan

Thin clouds make tricks, flying stars spread hatred,

Silver and Han are far away in darkness.

As soon as the golden wind and jade dew meet,

They will defeat countless people in the world.

Tenderness is like water, good times are like dreams,

I can’t bear to look at the magpie bridge on my way back.

If the love between two people lasts for a long time,

How can they be together day and night?

6. Yu Linling - Liu Yong

The chilling cicadas are mournful, facing the pavilion at night, the showers have begun to stop.

The people in the capital are drinking without a trace, and the orchid boats at the nostalgic place are urging them to go.

Holding hands and looking into each other's teary eyes, they were speechless and choked.

Thousands of miles away, the mist spreads across the sky.

Passionate sentiments have hurt parting since ancient times, and how could they be neglected during the Qingqiu Festival!

Where will you wake up tonight? The dawn wind and the waning moon on the willow bank.

Throughout the years, it should be a time of good times and good times.

Even if there are thousands of styles, who can tell them?

7. Poppy

Tang Dynasty - Li Yu

When will the spring flowers and autumn moon come?

How much do we know about the past?

The east wind blew again in the small building last night,

The motherland cannot bear to look back in the bright moon.

The carved jade bricks should still be there,

It’s just that the beauty has changed.

How much sorrow can you have?

It is just like a river of spring water flowing eastward.

8. A cut plum blossom

Li Qingzhao

The fragrance of red lotus root lingers in the autumn jade mat.

I undressed Luo Shang and boarded the orchid boat alone.

Who in the clouds sent a brocade book?

When the wild goose returns, the moon is full on the west tower.

The flowers float and the water flows.

One kind of lovesickness, two places of idle sorrow.

There is no way to eliminate this feeling,

It is just a frown, but it is in my heart.

Relevant common sense

1. Rhyme: words that rhyme at the end of the rhyme sentence, such as Li Bai's "Quiet Night Thoughts". There is a bright moonlight in front of the bed. I suspect it is frost on the ground. I look up at the moon and lower my head to think. home. Guangshuang Township is a rhyme. Usually the third sentence does not rhyme, but there are also poems with irregular rhymes (such as "Looking at Tianmen Mountain").

2. Rhyme: Rhyming in poems makes the tone harmonious and beautiful, such as Li Bai's "Silent Night Thoughts" rhymes with "ang".

3. The structure of rhythmic poetry: there are eight sentences, one or two sentences are the first couplet, three or four sentences are the jaw couplet, five or six sentences are the neck couplet, and seven or eight sentences are the last couplet.

4. Rhythm and rhyme of ancient poetry:

From the perspective of sentence structure, the four characters of ancient poetry are generally two, two; the five characters are two, two, one; the seven characters are two. , two, two, one,

In terms of meaning, sometimes there are special situations due to expressive needs, such as: Shiba|Five Mountains|Bian|Akagi, so it becomes two, two, one, two styles.

5. Because there was no punctuation in ancient poetry (punctuation was added by later generations), one line means one line.

6. Restore the reverse word order and grasp the poet’s true intention and emotional focus.

a. The subject is postpositioned. Cui Hao's poem "Yellow Crane Tower": "Qingchuan is full of Hanyang trees, and the grass is luxuriant on Parrot Island." It means "Qingchuan (on the clear wilderness) Hanyang trees are all the time (countable), and the grass is luxuriant on Parrot Island." ,

b. Preposition of object. Du Fu's poem "Moonlight Night": "The fragrant mist and clouds wet the servant girl, and the clear brilliance and jade arms are cold." It is actually "the fragrant mist and clouds wet the servant girl, and the clear radiance and jade arms are cold."

c. Replacement of subject and guest. Ye Mengde's poem "Congratulations to the Bridegroom" says: "Autumn is getting late, frost signals bring yellow flowers." This obviously means "yellow flowers report frost messages".

d. The position of the attributive.

(1) Move the attributive to the front. Wang Changling's poem "Walking in the Army": "The snow-capped mountains are dark with long clouds in Qinghai, and the lonely city looks at Yumen Pass in the distance." The "lone city" in the next sentence refers to Yumen Pass, which is the appositional attributive of "Yumen Pass", but now it is moved before the verb "looking into the distance", which is very confusing. It is easy to misunderstand that it is standing on another isolated city and looking at the Jade Gate in the distance.

(2) The attributive is moved to the back. Li Bai's poem "Sleepwalking Tianmu Yin Farewell": "I want to dream of Wuyue and fly across the Jinghu Lake in the moonlight all night." It means "flying across the Jinghu Lake on a January night."

e. Adverbials appearing as objects. "Human faces don't know where to go, but the peach blossoms still laugh at the spring breeze." "Laughing at the spring breeze" appears to be a verb-object phrase. In fact, "autumn wind" and "spring breeze" are not dominated by "moving" and "laughing", but are respectively It means "moving in the autumn wind" and "laughing in the spring breeze".

2. There are some words in many poems that deserve special attention, which usually add a lot of color to the whole poem and even become the highlight of the poem.

The poet Qi Ji wrote a poem "Early Plum Blossoms". There is a sentence that goes: "In the deep snow in the front village, several branches bloomed last night." Zheng Gu changed "number" to "one" because the title It is called "early plum blossom". If there are several branches in bloom, it means that the flowers have bloomed for a long time and cannot be regarded as "early plum blossom". Qi Ji admired it so much that he respectfully called Zheng Gu "one-character master". The word "green" is used in Wang Anshi's "The spring breeze turns green on the south bank of the river", the word "see" is used in Tao Qian's "Seeing Nanshan leisurely", the word "nong" is used in Zhang Xian's "clouds break through the moon and flowers make shadows", and Song Qi's "red apricot branches" are used. Everyone knows the word "noisy" in "春意笑".

①Verbs: When appreciating poetry, we should focus on verbs, especially verbs with "multiple meanings".

Example 1: Do you remember that on the half-mile bridge across the Qingxi River, there was not a single old red board, and the autumn water was long and there were too few people. The deserted sunset leaves only a willow tree bent over. (Kong Shangren in "Ai Jiangnan") Here, the word "left" is eye-catching. The author does not use "leave" or "jian". The beauty is that although "left" has similar meanings to "liu", "left" The word is generally passive, and it means "remaining" or "remnant"; in addition, the word "left" has a temporal character, giving people a sense of "helplessness". "Remain" does not have so many meanings. "Seeing" only refers to the present, and cannot give people a sense of change comparing the past and the present.

②Modifiers: Most of them are adjectives, which are also the focus of attention in poetry appreciation.

Example 1: The young woman in the boudoir has no worries, and she goes to the green building in spring. Suddenly I saw the color of willows on the street, and I regretted teaching my husband to look for a title. (Wang Changling in "Bouise's Grudge") The first two sentences describe a young woman who, after dressing up, excitedly climbed up to the Cui Tower to enjoy the spring scenery. At this time, the author used the word "hu", which means casual but just right. Who she encountered: The color of willows that broke into her eyes reminded her of the scene when she and her husband broke willows to say goodbye. Thinking of her husband, she couldn't help but feel sad. This is a young woman with a childish face. The word "suddenly" describes this emotional change vividly, and this is what makes this poem intriguing.

③ Special words: In poetry, there are some words that are unique in themselves, and readers can quickly find them:

a. Repeated words: There are only two functions of repeated words. : Enhance the rhythm of language or play an emphasis role.

The willows are green and the Qingjiang River is level, and I can hear the singing on the Langjiang River. (《lt; Bamboo Branch Ci gt; Part 1》Liu Yuxi)

Searching and searching, deserted and miserable. ("Slow Voice" by Li Qingzhao)

b. Onomatopoeia: Some onomatopoeia are redundant words because they appear very frequently, so they are listed separately. It has one function: to make the poem more vivid and make people feel immersed in the scene.

The rain is gurgling outside the curtain, the spring is fading, and the quilt cannot bear the cold at midnight. ("Lang Tao Sha" by Li Yu)

The endless falling trees rustled, and the endless Yangtze River rolled in. ("Deng Gao" by Du Fu)

c. Words expressing colors: These words are sometimes used as predicates, sometimes as attributives, and sometimes as subjects or objects. But it has only one function. Color generally expresses mood, enhances the sense of color and picture of description, and exaggerates the atmosphere. When appreciating, you may grasp the words that can express the combination of colors and appreciate the rich painting meaning and distinct rhythm of the poem: "Two orioles sing in the green willows, and a row of egrets ascend to the blue sky." The four colors of yellow, emerald, white and green are embellished. It is well-proportioned and stretches from point to line towards infinite space. The picture is still and moving, and is full of distinct three-dimensional rhythm. Or grasp the words that can express bright contrasting colors and experience the intensity of the emotional color of the poem: "The stream of light can easily throw people away, making cherries red and bananas green." Red and green express Jiang Jie's lament that time is in a hurry and spring is fleeting. This "colored thought". Even in words that capture the expression of a single color, you can still feel the poet's deep affection: "Remember the green skirt, and pity the grass everywhere." "Whoever comes in the morning and is drunk in the frost forest will always cry when leaving!" The parting of pity and sadness The emotions are all in "green" and "drunken red".