Brief introduction of Liu Hulan's heroic story: urgent urgent urgent urgent urgent.

The Liu family has a daughter, Hulan is a name.

Yunzhouxi village, join the revolution.

Teenagers join the party and achieve great things.

Traitors have a smelly face, and robbers mow grass very fiercely.

Martyrs have firm beliefs and are not moved by fame and fortune.

Seeing death as death, loyalty and heroism.

Leave a legacy to future generations, and the style reflects the sky.

Chairman Mao Zedong personally wrote an inscription.

Put pen to paper only eight words, the faithful soul of one thousand years:

"The greatness of life is the glory of death!"

Liu Hulan, formerly known as Liu Fulan, 1932 10 was born in a middle-class peasant family in Yunzhou West Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Mother died young, and father Liu continued to marry. The word "Fu" in Liu Fulan's name was changed to "Hu" and renamed as Liu Hulan. Stepmother actively participated in the work of the Women's Rescue Association and supported Liu Hulan's participation in the revolution.

Liu Hulan entered the village primary school at the age of 8 and joined the league at the age of 10. 1945 10, Liu Hulan attended the "Training Course for Female Cadres" organized by Wenshui County Committee of China. After studying for more than a month, she returned to the village and served as the secretary of the village women's national salvation association. 1946 In May, Liu Hulan was transferred to the "Anti-Union" female officer in the fifth district; In June, Liu Hulan was absorbed to prepare for party member, and was transferred back to Yunzhou West Village to lead the local land reform movement.

1in the autumn of 946, the Kuomintang troops attacked the liberated areas on a large scale, and the Wenshui County Committee decided to leave a few armed forces to persist in the struggle and a large number of cadres went up the mountain. At that time, Liu Hulan also received a notice of transfer, but she volunteered to stay and persist in the struggle. /kloc-a 0/4-year-old woman, born in party member, travels in her hometown which has become an enemy-occupied area, secretly mobilizes the masses and cooperates with the armed forces to fight against the enemy.

Shi Peihuai, the reactionary village chief of Yunzhouxi Village, sent food, money and information to Yan Xishan Army, which became a local disaster. 1one day in February, 946, Liu Hulan cooperated with the people of the armed forces to put him to death. Yan Xishan's bandit troops became angry from embarrassment and decided to take revenge. 1947 65438+1October 12, Yanjun suddenly attacked Yunzhou West Village, and Liu Hulan was arrested for being a traitor. She calmly gave the silver ring given by her grandmother, the handkerchief given by the company commander of the Eighth Route Army, and three precious souvenirs to her stepmother as a pledge to join the party, which was taken away by the aggressive enemy. Liu Hulan was unmoved by threats and inducements. Before being taken to the hay cutter, he saw the bandit troops connecting several people and asked angrily, "How could I die?" After the bandit troops shouted "Same", she lay on the knife seat. Liu Hulan died before 15 years old.

[Edit this paragraph] background

While commanding the national anti-Japanese war, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Great life, glorious death!"

Liu Hulan is the youngest female martyr known to the China * * * Production Party. With feelings for the people and firm belief in the ideal of capitalism, she was indomitable in the face of the hay cutter and died. This kind of performance is the result that the revolutionary education of the * * * production party has penetrated into the hearts of millions of peasants in Qian Qian, Qian Qian.

The revolutionary war led by China's Producer Party is essentially a new peasant war, which is to mobilize and arm millions of peasants who used to be small producers with the ideas of the advanced class. Liu Hulan, as a rural teenager aged 14, can join the * * * production party. First of all, she received the education of the Party from the Children's League and saw that the land reform led by the Party brought fundamental benefits to poor farmers. In order to defend the interests of this class, she can neither be greedy for money nor be afraid of death. Finally, in the face of the enemy's inducement, she only replied, "Give me a gold man without confession." On the execution ground, she shouted again: "I'm afraid of death, I won't be a party." At that time, the bandit troops pulled a few people out of the crowd at the scene and asked them to fight Liu Hulan. No one did it, which just showed the relationship between the party and the masses at that time.

On March 26th, 1947, Mao Zedong wrote an inscription for Liu Hulan: "Great life, glorious death!" On the eighth day after the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China just retreated from Yan 'an, Mao Zedong decided to leave northern Shaanxi and deal with the Kuomintang troops in a guerrilla way. At this critical juncture, the leaders of the whole party wrote such words for a young woman, party member, during their busy schedule of commanding the national war, which has the implication of inspiring the whole party and all the people in the liberated areas to fight bravely.

[Edit this paragraph] Liu Hulan's anecdote

Most of the artistic images displayed by Liu Hulan are awe-inspiring and powerful. In fact, she had a rich emotional life in her youth. She was engaged twice before her death, talked about love once, and experienced a ghost marriage after her sacrifice. Before her execution, she gave the handkerchief given to her by Wang Lianchang as the most precious thing to her stepmother for preservation.

At the beginning of 1946, parents betrothed Liu Hulan to Chen Delin, a young man from a neighboring village, according to local customs. However, since both sides advocate free love, they agreed to go home and persuade their parents to dissolve their engagement.

In June of the same year, Liu Hulan was admitted to the Party, and soon someone came to propose. Because the man was an apprentice in Taigu County and didn't often go home, Liu Hulan refused because he didn't know the real situation of the man. At that time, Liu Hulan was at the beginning of youth, pursuing independent love and marriage.

In the autumn of the same year, Wang, the company commander of a certain regiment of the People's Liberation Army, was sent to Yunzhou West Village to recuperate. Liu Hulan often went to cook and take medicine for Wang. After much contact, they fell in love. At that time, living in a country with serious feudal thoughts, this behavior showed exactly an anti-feudal ideological emancipation.

Because of the dangerous war environment and Liu Hulan's young age, she and Wang Yizhi didn't talk about marriage. At that time, Wang Lianchang only gave Liu Hulan a blanket, a pen and a pair of glasses as a token of love. When he returned from injury, he gave Liu Hulan a small handkerchief as a souvenir. Liu Hulan gave this handkerchief to her stepmother as the most precious thing before her execution.

After Liu Hulan's sacrifice, Liu Guangqian, an uncle, was in charge. She and Shi Liuer, who died together, matched a match according to local customs. 1957, Liu Hulan Martyrs Cemetery was completed, and Liu Hulan's body was moved into the cemetery alone, thus ending the ghost marriage.

Ruthlessness is not necessarily a hero. Heroes are also flesh and blood, and every hero can't live without a specific background and living environment. Liu Hulan martyr had a rich emotional world before her death, which made her heroic image more amiable and credible.

There are five brothers and sisters in Liu Hulan's family, three of whom were born by their stepmother. When she died, her second sister Liu Ailan was there to witness. /kloc-at the end of 0/948, she joined the army and was assigned to a battle drama club to play her sister in Liu Hulan.

After the national liberation, Liu Hulan's deeds were written into books, adapted into plays, movies and TV series, and his village was once changed to "Liu Hulan Village". On the occasion of 1957, the Liu Hulan Martyrs Sacrifice 10 anniversary, the Liu Hulan Martyrs Cemetery was built locally. In front of the tomb of the martyr, there is a full-length portrait of Liu Hulan carved out of white marble, holding one's head high.

Liu Hulan, who lived in the countryside at that time, had never taken a photo. The image was created by Hu Wenxiu, the stepmother, and orally introduced the appearance characteristics of Liu Hulan, which was enlarged and processed by the original work created by Wang Chaowen, a famous sculptor.

In June of the same year, Liu Hulan was admitted to the Party, and soon someone came to propose. Because the man was an apprentice in Taigu County and didn't often go home, Liu Hulan refused because he didn't know the real situation of the man. At that time, Liu Hulan was at the beginning of youth, pursuing independent love and marriage.

In the autumn of the same year, Wang, the company commander of a certain regiment of the People's Liberation Army, was sent to Yunzhou West Village to recuperate. Liu Hulan often went to cook and take medicine for Wang. After much contact, they fell in love. At that time, living in a country with serious feudal thoughts, this behavior showed exactly an anti-feudal ideological emancipation.

Because of the dangerous war environment and Liu Hulan's young age, she and Wang Yizhi didn't talk about marriage. At that time, Wang Lianchang only gave Liu Hulan a blanket, a pen and a pair of glasses as a token of love. When he returned from injury, he gave Liu Hulan a small handkerchief as a souvenir. Liu Hulan gave this handkerchief to her stepmother as the most precious thing before her execution.

After Liu Hulan's sacrifice, Liu Guangqian, an uncle, was in charge. She and Shi Liuer, who died together, matched a match according to local customs. 1957, Liu Hulan Martyrs Cemetery was completed, and Liu Hulan's body was moved into the cemetery alone, thus ending the ghost marriage.

Ruthlessness is not necessarily a hero. Heroes are also flesh and blood, and every hero can't live without a specific background and living environment. Liu Hulan martyr had a rich emotional world before her death, which made her heroic image more amiable and credible.

However, for a while, Liu Hulan's stepmother was caught in a serious political dilemma. Who betrayed Liu Hulan? This mystery has not been discovered for a long time. Hu Wenxiu was suspected and criticized for this. Liu Hulan's father, Liu, is honest, but he can't be silent. He and his daughter Liu rushed to Beijing to find the party and state leaders to judge right and wrong. This problem was finally reflected to Premier Zhou Enlai, and Premier Zhou personally asked, which enabled Hu Wenxiu to solve the unjust case.

It was not until 1963 that the truth was found out: the traitor was Shi, secretary of the Yunzhouxi Village Farmers' Association. He was criticized by Liu Hulan for harboring the landlord's second sister-in-law, and was later dismissed from his post and expelled from the Party, so he held a grudge. As soon as the Yanjun arrived, he betrayed all seven people, including Liu Hulan. Shi was shot by the government on February 1963 and was duly punished.

[Edit this paragraph] Growth story

When she was born, her parents named her Liu Fulan. As can be seen from the name, a family struggling with suffering and poverty line is longing for and pursuing a rich life. However, in that dark age, countless exorbitant taxes and heavy labor overwhelmed the family. Although his father Liu was good at farming, under the cruel oppression and exploitation of feudal landlords and rich peasants, coupled with years of natural disasters and wars, it was difficult for this increasingly poor family to feed. Due to long-term poverty and fatigue, her biological mother, Wang Bianqing, was sickly, especially after giving birth to her younger sister, Ailan. When Liu Hulan was 4 years old, her biological mother died, which made Liu Hulan lose her maternal love prematurely and doubly tasted the misfortune and suffering of life.

1On July 7, 937, the Japanese army launched the Lugouqiao Incident, which shocked China and foreign countries. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out in an all-round way, and the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army led by China's * * * production party went to the anti-Japanese front in an all-round way. Under the leadership of China Producers' Party, Wenshui people also organized anti-Japanese guerrillas and fought bravely against the Japanese aggressors. Soon, the Eighth Route Army came to Wenshui to join the people in the war of resistance, and Liu Hulan and the people of Yunzhou West Village greeted their soldiers together.

Anti-Japanese bonfires burned all over the foothills of Lvliang, and the wave of saving the nation swept across the banks of Fenhe River. 1938 in April, * * * Qing (qingyuan county), Tai (Taiyuan County) and Xu (Xugou County) special committees were established, and the anti-Japanese democratic government of Wenshui County was established at the same time. The young * * * party member Comrade Gu Yongtian served as the first county magistrate. In May, the anti-Japanese guerrillas in Wenshui County ambushed the Japanese invaders in Elephant Town, 25 kilometers away from Yunzhouxi Village. After the battle, Liu Hulan and his father consoled the guerrillas and congratulated them on their new victory.

Gu Yongtian is a good county magistrate loved by the people of Wenshui County. 1938, he came to Yunzhou West Village to publicize the truth of resisting Japan and saving the nation. Liu Hulan listened carefully to his speech. This autumn, Yunzhou West Village established the Anti-Japanese Democratic Village Office, and the broad masses of people rejoiced and celebrated warmly.

/kloc-in the autumn of 0/939, the underground organization of the * * * production party was established in Yunzhou West Village. Party organizations attach great importance to the training and education of young people and often tell Liu Hulan some revolutionary truths. This year, an anti-Japanese primary school was established in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan, who has not yet entered school, often goes to school to listen to singing and watch games with friends.

At the beginning of 1940, the anti-Japanese soldiers and civilians led by the * * * production party smashed the first anti-* * climax of the Kuomintang reactionaries and won a great victory in the struggle against stubbornness. The government of the Jinsui border region was also established in Xingxian, further developing the anti-Japanese situation. At that time, the Eighth Route Army was often stationed in Yunzhou West Village. They are doing exercises, training, studying and doing mass work. Liu Hulan sees it in his eyes and likes it in his heart. He often imitates the Eighth Route Army and plays games with his friends. Leading comrades of the Shanxi-Suiyuan Border Region and the CPC Central Committee often pass through here, and county cadres often move in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan often listened to their revolutionary stories and didn't want to leave. Liu Hulan was deeply influenced by the Great Revolution, and Liu Hulan spent his childhood in the storm of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

In the same year, that is, four years after the death of Liu Hulan's biological mother Wang Bianqing, Hu Wenxiu married from Nanhu Jiabao and became Liu Hulan's stepmother. The hardworking and kind Hu Wenxiu family live in harmony; Especially for the meticulous care and care of Hulan and Ailan sisters, young Liu Hulan once again felt the warmth and happiness of maternal love.

194 1 year, nine-year-old Liu Hulan went to winter school. On the first day of school, my mother wrote the word "Liu Hulan" for her, and specially changed the word "rich" to her surname "Hu", revealing the deep affection between mother and daughter.

Due to years of war, winter schools were closed soon. Mother Hu Wenxiu saw that Liu Hulan was studious, so she took advantage of spinning at home to make a slate with the stone cover of the jar at home, and taught Liu Hulan to read and write with lime blocks.

Liu Hulan's grandmother often tells her and her sister, Ailan, the family history and village history of suffering. Her father Liu often goes to the base area with the villagers to send food and cloth to the Eighth Route Army. He often said to his daughter, "If you promise to leave the Eighth Route Army, you must fight for it."

In hard days, the Eighth Route Army, which insisted on fighting in Pingchuan, stayed in green tents day and night. Liu Hulan often sent dry food and information to the Eighth Route Army together with spies. The spirit of tenacious struggle of anti-Japanese cadres gave her a profound education.

From 65438 to 0942, Liu Hulan became the head of the Children's League, and often stood guard with friends to cover the anti-Japanese cadres.

One day, Mi, director of the Jin-Sui Anti-Union, held a cadre meeting in Yunzhou West Village. Liu Hulan found the Japanese attack and immediately reported it to Mi, so that they could be safely transferred.

1942, the working Committee behind enemy lines in Wenshui County was established. One day, Secretary Li of the Working Committee came to Yunzhou West Village to convey the Party's instructions. Liu Hulan was very happy to hear this, and actively offered suggestions for the implementation of the Party's policies. She often goes to enemy strongholds with members of the armed forces to distribute leaflets, post slogans and launch political offensives against the enemy. At this time, Comrade Zhang Zhenjin, a member of Wenshui County Committee, was hiding in Yunzhouxi Village, secretly leading the anti-Japanese work in this area. Liu Hulan often gets their help and education.

In the arduous struggle, many outstanding party member and revolutionary fighters gave their lives for the revolution. Liu Hulan was deeply educated by their heroic deeds, especially the scene of 15-year-old correspondent Wang Shixin and Wu Zhankui's heroic sacrifice to cover the warden's escape from danger, which impressed her deeply.

The education of the Party and the influence of the martyrs made Liu Hulan more fearless and grew up in the struggle. This summer, Liu Hulan and stationmaster Liu, the enemy station, took advantage of singing opera in the enemy stronghold to spy on the enemy and successfully complete the task.

1943, in order to maintain its declining trend, the Japanese aggressors tried their best to grab grain, and the Party led the peasants to resist grain. One day, the enemy came for food again. Liu Hulan cleverly led the enemy to the landlord's house, which undermined the grain resistance and protected the people's interests.

1in the summer of 944, the anti-Japanese government decided to get rid of the traitor Liu Ziren (living in Baoxian Village). Liu Hulan often worried about Liu Ziren's whereabouts after knowing this. One day, Liu Hulan saw Liu Ziren go to Baoxian Village at the underground intersection, and immediately reported to the district cadres, demanding to assist the armed forces team to execute the traitor Liu Ziren.

1945 65438+ 10, the wenshui county working Committee led more than 10,000 soldiers and civilians in the county to lay the stronghold of Xishe and recapture more than 500,000 Jin of grain. Liu Hulan took part in this large-scale campaign and stood the test of the war. In May, the Eighth Route Army ambushed the Japanese invaders who attacked Yunzhouxi village. During the battle, Liu Hulan and the youths took the initiative to send ammunition to the Eighth Route Army to rescue the wounded.

The eight-year war of resistance finally won. In September 1945, 1, the Eighth Route Army laid Wenshui County. The next day, more than 10,000 people from Wenshui gathered in the county to celebrate the victory, and the people of Wenshui County set off an upsurge of supporting the army. On Mid-Autumn Festival, Liu Hulan and the villagers expressed their condolences to the Eighth Route Army. Liu Hulan is like a small pine tree that thrives in the anti-Japanese bonfire. ...