What is a fire evacuation passage?

Fire evacuation passages refer to the passages used by firefighters to rescue and evacuate trapped people, such as stairwells and aisles, where fire indicator lights are installed. Fire evacuation passages play an important role in various dangerous situations that cannot be underestimated.

The fire escape is a passage for firefighters to carry out rescue and guide the evacuation of trapped people. Whether it is smooth or not directly affects the result of the rescue. According to surveys, most residential areas and office buildings have illegal blocking and occupation of fire escapes. Once a fire breaks out, it will undoubtedly pose a huge threat to rescue efforts. It is recommended that transportation and urban management departments and fire and safety supervision departments strengthen joint law enforcement to improve citizens’ safety awareness.

There are many reasons for the accident. First, the property management department of the residential area belongs to the service industry. It has no public power and cannot carry out mandatory management of the occupied fire escapes in the residential area. Secondly, the transportation, urban management departments, and fire departments have not spread this common sense to every residential area and office area.

In order to ensure the smooth flow of fire escapes, it is recommended that the transportation, urban management departments, fire protection and safety supervision departments should take responsibility and popularize fire safety knowledge to every residential area and office area to prevent problems before they occur. . Cooperate with the publicity department and the media to use flexible and diverse forms, such as television and the Internet to broadcast popular and easy-to-understand fire protection public service announcements, and draw safety education posters or humanized slogans on community walls near fire escapes to keep people safe. The importance of unobstructed fire escapes is deeply rooted in the hearts of the people and improves residents' fire awareness.

Law enforcement departments should strictly implement relevant rules and regulations, increase law enforcement efforts, and increase penalties for illegal parking and blocking fire escapes through a combination of surprise inspections and regular inspections. Within a certain period of time, the public security, municipal administration, safety supervision, industry and commerce and other departments carry out joint law enforcement operations to increase the cost of violation and improve citizens' safety awareness.

Governments, groups, enterprises, institutions and other units shall perform the following fire safety responsibilities:

(1) Implement the fire safety responsibility system and formulate the fire safety system and fire safety operations of the unit Procedures, formulate fire-fighting and emergency evacuation plans;

(2) Configure fire-fighting facilities and equipment in accordance with national standards and industry standards, set fire safety signs, and organize regular inspections and maintenance to ensure they are intact and effective;

(3) Conduct comprehensive inspections of building fire protection facilities at least once a year to ensure they are intact and effective. Inspection records should be complete and accurate and archived for future reference;

(4) Ensure evacuation passages, safety exits, and fire trucks The passages should be smooth to ensure that fire and smoke prevention zones and fire prevention distances comply with fire protection technical standards;

(5) Organize fire prevention inspections to eliminate fire hazards in a timely manner;

(6) Organize targeted inspections Fire drills;

(7) Other fire safety responsibilities stipulated in laws and regulations.

The main person in charge of the unit is the person responsible for fire safety of the unit.

No unit or individual may damage, misappropriate, or dismantle or deactivate fire-fighting facilities and equipment without authorization; shall not bury, enclose, or block fire hydrants or occupy fire prevention distances; shall not occupy, block, or close evacuation passages, safety Exits, fire truck access. Doors and windows in crowded places shall not be equipped with obstacles that may affect escape, fire fighting and rescue.

Reference materials: Fire exits-Baidu Encyclopedia effectively ensures the smooth flow of fire exits-People's Daily Online