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World off-road vehicle ranking
Off-road vehicle suv ranking:
First place: Mercedes-Benz G class
It is undeniable that it is the best off-road vehicle. Mercedes-Benz G-Class is a typical off-road vehicle and a hard-core SUV. In order to meet the needs of different consumers, different versions were introduced, including performance versions G63 and G65 modified by AMG, 4x4 with improved suspension, and 6x6 originally produced only by the Australian military. Whether it is luxury or off-road performance, it is the first place, no regrets.
Second place: Hummer H2
Hummer H2 is a very familiar model, and the hard-core model is the representative of the classic American power model. As a military vehicle brand, the passability and off-road performance of Hummer are undeniable, but unfortunately, the civilian version of Hummer H2 has been discontinued.
Third place: Land Rover Defender
Among the top three, Land Rover Defender is unknown. Because the diesel version does not meet the environmental protection policy of energy conservation and emission reduction in China. But it is indeed the most powerful off-road vehicle of the Land Rover family. It is also recognized by people for the shape of its square box.
Fourth place: Jeep Shepherd
As the representative of Shepherd hard-core SUV, it has excellent performance in off-road performance and is one of the more common hard-core SUVs on the road. JEEP originally meant Jeep, and herders developed earlier. Like Mercedes-Benz G-Class, it is recognized by people for its non-load-bearing body and retro shape.
Fifth place: Land Rover Range Rover
Range Rover is the most classic model of Land Rover and the flagship model of Land Rover. Although in recent years, taking the city SUV route, there is a certain pursuit of luxury interior, but Range Rover is the representative of Land Rover. Even if the pursuit of luxury texture, off-road performance is not weak at all. The V8 engine with 5.0T displacement has a maximum power of 525 HP and a peak torque of 625 N m. ..
Top ten in the world
The top ten universities in the world are:
1, Harvard University:
Harvard for short, located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA, is a world-renowned private research university and a member of an Ivy League school.
2. Massachusetts Institute of Technology:
MIT is a private research university located in Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA. Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) was established by 186 1 in response to American industrialization, and adopted the mode of running a university of technology.
3. Stanford University, USA:
Stanford University has laid a solid foundation for the formation and rise of Silicon Valley, and trained leaders of many high-tech companies, including founders of Hewlett-Packard, Google, Yahoo, Nike, Logitech, Snapchat, American Electronic Arts, Sun Microsystems, NVIDIA, Cisco and LinkedIn.
4、? University of California at Berkeley:
The University of California (Berkeley) is a public research university in the United States, located on Mount Berkeley in the East Bay of San Francisco. It is the most outstanding and prestigious institution of higher learning in the world. It ranks among the top ten universities in the world all the year round, and the best public university in the United States ranks first.
5. Oxford University, UK:
Usually called Oxford directly, it is a federal university of the School of Public Studies in Oxford, England.
6. California Institute of Technology:
California Institute of Technology is a university located in Pasadena, California, USA, founded in 189 1. Although the scale of California Institute of Technology is small, it is one of the top universities in the world.
7. University of Cambridge, UK:
Cambridge University is a federal university of the research institute in Cambridge, England.
8. Columbia University:
Colombia for short. One of the eight Ivy League universities is a world-class private research university located in Manhattan, new york, USA.
9. Princeton University, USA:
Princeton for short is a world-famous private research university, located in Princeton, New Jersey, USA, and one of the eight Ivy League schools.
10, Johns Hopkins University:
Hopkins or JHU for short, founded in 1876, is a world-class famous private university.
Top ten off-road vehicles in the world
The ten strongest off-road vehicles recognized in the world include: Jeep Grand Cherokee 7L flagship edition, Land Rover Peak Creation Edition, Jeep Commander 5.7L flagship Zunyue Edition, Toyota FJ Cool Road Ze, Nissan Toure flagship edition, Land Rover Discovery 4 Black Limited Edition, FAW Toyota Land Rover Cool Road Ze Auto VX-R, Land Rover Defender Ice Fire Limited Edition, etc.
1. Jeep Grand Cherokee 7L Ultimate Edition
Control configuration: central differential lock, rear axle limited slip differential, adjustable suspension+height, steep slope deceleration.
2. Land Rover Peak Creation Edition
Control configuration: central differential lock, differential, suspension soft and hard adjustable+height, steep slope deceleration, uphill assistance.
3. Jeep Commander 5.7L Ultimate Edition
Control configuration: central differential lock, front axle limited slip differential lock and rear axle limited slip differential lock.
4. Toyota FJ Cool Road Ze
Control configuration: steep slope descent, differential lock with limited slip of rear axle.
5. Nissan Toure Ultimate Edition
Control configuration: central differential lock, suspension soft and hard adjustment, rear axle limited slip differential lock.
6. Land Rover found four black limited editions.
Control configuration: central differential lock, suspension soft and hard adjustment, air suspension.
7. FAW Toyota Land Cruiser VX-R
Chassis: front four-wheel drive+full-time four-wheel drive, the front suspension is independent with double wishbone of spiral spring, and the rear suspension is independent with four links.
Control configuration: central differential lock, steep slope descent
8. Land Rover Defender Ice Fire Limited Edition
Chassis: front four-wheel drive, double wishbone spiral spring front suspension, stabilizer bar, double damping spiral spring rear suspension.
9. Jeep Shepherd Longteng Collector's Edition
Chassis: front four-wheel drive+part-time four-wheel drive, the front suspension is a five-bar integral bridge-type dependent suspension, and the front stabilizer bar and rear suspension are five-bar integral bridge-type dependent suspensions with stabilizer bars.
10. Mercedes-Benz customized version G55AMG limited edition
Chassis: front four-wheel drive+full-time four-wheel drive, front suspension is integral bridge-dependent suspension, and rear suspension is integral bridge-dependent suspension.
Control configuration: front axle limited slip differential lock, central differential lock function, rear axle limited slip differential lock.
How to quickly remove the car film
1, you can tear it directly by hand and slowly along the edge. Inferior film is easy to handle, and the adhesive strength of this film is not particularly good, so it is easy to tear off.
2, you can also prepare a wind oil essence, which is needed to remove the car film. Although essential balm contains pungent odor, it can decompose the viscosity of the film.
3. Brush the essential balm with the membrane on the glass, wait for 3 minutes, and immediately see that the membrane slowly softens and dissolves. Then gently tear it with your hand and the car film will fall off. Tearing while dripping can quickly uncover the film.
4, physical removal method: use a hair dryer, use hot air to heat the car logo sticker back and forth for a period of time, you can uncover various car film stickers.
The cheapest hard-core off-road vehicle in China
Men are always children. When they were young, they liked toy cars. When they grew up, they became interested in speed and rode bicycles borrowed from their parents around the community. When they have a driver's license, the pursuit of speed is even more urgent. For them, cars are more like toys. However, when the "boy" is old and slightly tired, he will change the toy orientation from the original racing to the cross-country orientation relative to Buddhism.
But in the face of the living conditions of the old and young, these "boys" don't have enough budget to buy toys. So a cheap and fun toy became their first choice. So in the budget of 6.5438+10,000 yuan, which hard-core off-road vehicles are worth recommending?
To say that the hard-core off-road vehicle with the most suitable price within 654.38+10,000 yuan, Jimny must be the first choice. Although the displacement is only 1.3L and the horsepower is only 85 horses, there are both part-time four-wheel drive and low gear. At the same time, the short wheelbase and the width of 1.6 meters make it like a duck to water on complex roads.
At present, the price within 65438+ 10,000 yuan can be bought from Jimny 2007 with the model of 20 12. In addition to the difference in appearance, the most important difference between model 07 Jimny and model 12 is the gearbox. Due to the monopoly position of manual gearbox over 10 years ago, most of the 07 Jimny models on the market now adopt more "hard-core" manual gears. For toy cars, manual gear is definitely more suitable!
In addition, Jimny also has a wealth of modification kits, whether it is large-size tires, heightening kits or power upgrades, there are very mature solutions on the market. This is very important for a car with toy attributes.
Off-road "old guns" must all know Haval H5. Its relatively cheap price and non-loaded body structure made it a hot potato in the early cross-country circle. At the same time, the supply of dual versions of gasoline and diesel is more suitable for the policies and regulations of various regions.
In terms of configuration, Haval H5 offers four-wheel drive and two-wheel drive versions. However, because the rear-drive version comes with Eaton differential lock, the off-road capability of the rear-drive version is actually not bad. The four-wheel drive model is also equipped with Eaton differential lock. Although it can't be pre-locked, it's better than a fully open differential.
And all this, you only need to spend 65438+ ten thousand yuan to get it. Even if you don't care about the year, you can buy a car model of about 20 10 at a price of about 20 thousand yuan, and the remaining money is enough to arm your teeth!
As a veteran off-road vehicle manufacturer, Mitsubishi Pajero is a brand totem. And its V73 is a classic, and due to the long time to market, the current general price of V73 is around 70,000-80,000 yuan.
Although Pajero uses a load-bearing body, with the blessing of super-selected four-wheel drive, in fact, Pajero's off-road ability is not bad. It's just that the long wheelbase and the departure angle of more than ten degrees make it seem awkward in extreme off-road. However, for a car like Pajero, extreme off-road has never been its job, and walking in the Gobi is its real destination.
In addition, Pajero has cheaper options, among which Changfeng Cheetah King Kong is their representative. Almost the same body structure as V73 makes it show its talents on complex roads, and the lowest price of 65,438+0,000 yuan makes it an excellent object to replace Pajero in many people's minds.
Compared with Pajero just mentioned, Prado's hedging ratio will be much abnormal. Even if the budget of 654.38+ 10,000 yuan is completely used up, you can only buy models around 2004. Fortunately, the quality of Prado has always been good, and it will not take too much effort to repair the car. On the contrary, emissions have become the most important thing to consider.
However, although Prado has an outstanding reputation, the old model is obviously weaker than the current 3.5L model because it has no A-TRC system. In other words, if you play cross-country with 6.5438+10,000 yuan Prado, you may need some modifications to meet the demand.
Jeep, also a veteran off-road manufacturer, actually has a very cost-effective model, which is the Grand Cherokee produced in BAIC that year. Although the horsepower of the 4.0L inline six-cylinder engine is not high, the torque performance is very good. At the same time, the lockable central differential also gives this car a certain off-road capability.
However, poor assembly quality makes the Grand Cherokee not a particularly good choice. After buying home, it is likely to face the same experience as Subaru owners, and the price is likely to exceed 50 thousand yuan spent on buying a car!
If you think it's not practical to buy a "big cut", you might as well consider Nissan paladin, which is durable and cheap. What's more, Zhengzhou Nissan also participated in the Dakar Rally with paladin, which shows how strong the off-road technology of this car is!
Although the power of the 2.4L engine is really not strong, the addition of the part-time 4wd and the low gear configuration make the off-road capability of this car not too weak. At the same time, paladin also introduced a version of the 3.3LV6 engine, which is equipped with the same four-wheel drive system and differential lock of the rear axle as the 2.4L This also further enhances its off-road ability!
In terms of selling price, the second-hand market in paladin is very affordable because of the relationship between domestic cars and pickup chassis. Even the 20 13 model of Guowu can only be won at a price of more than 90 thousand. If you don't have that much money, 1000 will buy a 2.4L rear-wheel drive model, and about 40,000 will buy a 3.3L engine version with a locked rear axle!
With the implementation of purchase restriction measures in major first-tier cities, many families have increased the difficulty of getting a second car. At this time, the advantages of pickup trucks are reflected. Excellent loading capacity and off-road performance make pickup a life-saving straw after the limit.
Nissan D22 is such a pickup truck with strong off-road capability. Relatively good driving texture and leather 2.4L engine make it a sharp weapon for home travel and mountain climbing. At the same time, the price of 20,000 yuan to 80,000 yuan also makes it suitable for families of all income classes. Considering that it is going to play over mountains and mountains, the policy of restricting pickup trucks will not affect their normal use.
In addition, Nissan D22 also has a diesel engine version. If diesel vehicles are not limited in your area, perhaps the diesel version is a more practical choice. After all, in some remote mountainous areas, the supply of diesel is far richer than gasoline!
In fact, besides Haval H5, domestic Jiangling Yusheng S350 is also the benchmark model of domestic off-road vehicles, and because it is a domestic model, the starting price of used cars of Yusheng S350 is only about 50,000 yuan.
50,000 yuan, you can buy a car with non-loaded body, seven seats and differential lock on the rear axle. It's not too valuable to think about it In fact, in the cross-country circle, Yusheng S350 is actually a very powerful model, and it can have the ability to climb mountains with a little modification!
Suzuki, a Japanese niche manufacturer, has also made great achievements in manufacturing off-road vehicles. In addition to the classic Jimny, the super Vitera was also a cross-country weapon at that time. The vertical engine and non-loaded body directly laid the foundation of this car, and also provided a low-speed four-wheel drive and a central differential lock. These practical off-road configurations also make it stand out in an urban SUV model.
More importantly, when Super Vitera is imported from Japan, we naturally don't have to worry too much about quality! Not only that, Super Vitera also has five-door and three-door body versions. Assuming that you are a real cross-country enthusiast, then the three-door version is definitely a more practical choice!
At present, the budget of 65,438+10,000 yuan can buy models before 20 1 1, mainly 2.4L+4AT gearbox, but also cheaper 1.6L manual transmission models. The specific choice still depends on the budget, but you can't go wrong with which configuration you choose.
In fact, many friends who like cross-country are military enthusiasts, so I have to recommend Beiqi Warriors. As a vehicle specially developed for the military, BAIC Warriors can be described as hardcore to the extreme. The suspension with front coil spring and rear leaf spring reduces the failure rate to the greatest extent and indirectly improves the suspension stroke.
At the same time, the combination of diesel and gasoline engines also makes this car suitable for local laws and regulations. At present, the price of the used car of BAIC Warriors is around 8-65438+ 10,000 yuan, which is definitely the best choice for military fans.
Compared with racing, hardcore cross-country is more like a way of life, so off-road racing is more popular. However, due to the high entry threshold and few models, hard-core cross-country has been in the stage of "one bottle is dissatisfied, half a bottle hits". When more and more people know that hard-core off-road vehicles can be so cheap, perhaps off-road spring has really come, and Alashan will be more passionate.
Top ten luxury off-road vehicles list
The top ten off-road vehicles in the world are as follows, in no particular order:
1, Mercedes-Benz G class
Mercedes-Benz G-Class is not a domestic off-road vehicle, and it is really popular now. Needless to say, its super-upscale, retro image, luxurious interior and good price have become an effective tool for many philandering male car owners to trick little girls.
Considering that consumers basically don't cross-country, the new G-class changes the front suspension to double wishbones, giving up the corresponding off-road functions to obtain comfort. Even so, it can go up and down the mountain, with three locks and full-time four-wheel drive, and all difficult movements can be completed.
2. Shepherd
Herdsman can be said to be cross-country all-around and can take you anywhere. Most people who like herdsman like its unique appearance and powerful off-road performance. Shepherd is divided into Sahara version and Rubicon version. The biggest difference between them is that Rubicon has more differential locks than Sahara. On off-road ability, Rubicon is the strongest in the JEEP family.
The 4th generation herdsman is equipped with a 2.0T engine and a +8AT gearbox, which makes the 4th generation herdsman have better power and fuel consumption performance. This generation of herdsman has become very suitable for daily driving, but the comfort in the back row is relatively poor, but who cares about buying herdsman?
3. Guardian
The new guard looks very different from the old guard. The new guards not only look more up to date, but also have some sci-fi attributes. The ladder next to the car body is very fun, and it is also a kind of inheritance and tribute to the old doorman.
The interior design is very luxurious, and the leather package and solid wood decoration everywhere make the whole vehicle more suitable for daily use. At the same time, the strong off-road ability has also enabled the new guards to harvest a lot of big wallets.
4. Range Rover
Range Rover's huge body size has created an incomparable momentum for other brands. The heavy rear of the car makes people feel very practical, and it also consolidates their own gas field.
It is no exaggeration to describe the interior with luxury. Even the positions of the rear armrest and headrest are operated by electric buttons. Pressing the button is an unprecedented sense of ceremony! 3.0 Supercharge+ZF 8AT gives Range Rover a good power reserve. Even if the body is huge, it still feels easy to drive, and daily driving will not feel too much pressure.
5. Audi Q7
Audi Q7 is a luxury SUV. Like the Audi A8, it is an Audi car that pursues perfection. Audi brand's popularity in China just reached this level, and then it began to weaken. The body lines are luxurious and atmospheric, but at the same time they reveal a little fierceness.
Audi Q7' s sense of luxury in the car is in place, while maintaining a certain sense of fashion and the long-term sense of German brands in the future. Audi Q7 is also a model suitable for home use, with a 7-seat layout, and the rear two rows of space are still comfortable and spacious.
6. Grand Cherokee
Grand Cherokee is a fully imported medium and large SUV released by JEEP. It is equipped with an excellent four-wheel drive system, which can not only shuttle through urban forests, but also roam in the wild, no less than the hard-core off-road vehicles of competitors. Moreover, the Grand Cherokee is comfortable and spacious, so it can be used as a family car, but the fuel consumption will be higher.
7. Pajero
As an off-road vehicle with a history of more than 30 years, Pajero is definitely familiar with it, and its performance in Dakar Rally is definitely worth remembering by off-road vehicle fans. The front face is designed with a transparent medium net and a large number of hard wires, which is full of tough guy temperament.
The interior design is simple and generous, with a little retro style, without too much embellishment, and everything is practical. The 3.0L engine will look a little fleshy on Pajero, but the super-selected four-wheel drive makes Pajero very popular.
8. jiminy
Jimny is a hard-core SUV evolved from K-CAR. Yes, this thing has a girder. Jimny is a car that people love and hate. I like it because of its unique and lovely appearance, and I hate it because its space is too small for daily use.
Maybe you will ask me 100 horsepower hard-core SUV is fun to drive, and tell you responsibly that Jimny is a car that will make you want to drive again. This source of happiness has nothing to do with horsepower, but it will bring you a more primitive sense of machinery, which will be its unique selling point.
9. Prado Art Museum
Toyota Prado is the overlord of large SUVs, but many overbearing owners look shocked not because of its off-road performance. Of course, Prado's off-road ability is terrible and reliable. Caught a lot on the Sichuan-Tibet line. There is no exaggerated design in the carriage, everything is simple and the space is no problem. After all, the size is there.
10, Haval H9
Haval's H9 is a medium-sized and large SUV, and the interior space is a bit transparent, and there is still room to sit inside. The interior of this car is very sporty, with many circles and arcs. The fuel consumption performance is neither fuel-efficient nor fuel-efficient, and the financial pressure of car use is acceptable. The gearbox downshifts slowly and smoothly, and the chassis is quite stable when accelerating rapidly, and the suspension is not hard.
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