In 212, Suzhou, Wuxi, Changzhou, four cities, senior three, the second model test Chinese volume.

1. Use of language and characters (15 points)

1. Words added in the following words, The group with different pronunciations for each pair is (3 points) < P > A. Carrying a gun/being able to carry a tripod to give way/participating in meditation and realizing the Tao is beneficial/useless < P > B. Refusing rumors/finding a new way to lose money/ It's a mistake to lose money/save for a rainy day

C. Punishing AIDS/self-pity/self-pity/self-deception

D. Saving money/being crowded with people/being unsatisfactory/having a record

2. Among the following sentences, the one without a bad speech is (3 points) <

B. Stepping into the Tianmu Lake Landscape Garden, tourists can enjoy completely different local customs and characteristic residential buildings in the idyllic countryside.

C. the 328-meter-high "new countryside in the air" building in Huaxi village, the first village in the world, is amazing in luxury and attracts tourists from all over the country.

D. In 1972, the leaders of China and the United States agreed with the Shanghai Communiqué, which set the criteria for expanding understanding, acknowledging differences and strengthening cooperation in Sino-US relations 4 years later and even in the future.

3. The following is an objection that the Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival is "Qingming Festival". Please summarize the objection from three angles, no more than 2 words. (4 points)

The average temperature in the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River during the Qingming period is generally around 1 degrees, but there are many figures with fans and naked children playing in the street in the painting. A closer look shows that there is a donkey carrying charcoal at the right end of the picture scroll. If it enters the stove charcoal before and after Qingming Festival, it will violate the general law of Song people's life. There are also many wineries in the picture, and the word "new wine" is written on the wine flag. In the autumn of Song Dynasty, Xingu came down to make wine for a festive harvest, which is called "new wine".

4. Writer Peng Xueming wrote such an elegy for a dead writer: works like history, life like iron.

(1) Please write down the name of this writer and the title of one of his works. (2 points)

(2) Write a tribute to him in combination with his works, not exceeding 3 words. (3 points)

Second, reading in classical Chinese (19 points)

Read the following classical Chinese and complete 5-8 questions.

Xu Xiake's biography

Qian Qianyi

Xu Xiake's name is Hongzu, and he is also from Wuchouli, Jiangyin. Born in the Li society, I feel strange and gloomy, and I am mysterious about the landscape. I work hard to serve my mother and practice more service. I am like a caged bird touching the corner, and I miss it every time. On the 3 th of the year, my mother sent me on a trip. There are beautiful mountains and rivers in the southeast, and there are several cases between clothes and ears. There are repeated arrivals, several arrivals, and no one who arrives only once.

it's ok, but it doesn't pack or wrap food; Can endure hunger for several days, can be satisfied with food, can walk hundreds of miles on foot, climb cliffs, take clumps of grass, pull up and down, and hang out. Juping has never been an ancient literary expression. After traveling for hundreds of miles, he broke the wall of dead trees, burned loose the ears, and wrote for the record, such as the book of A and B, such as the painting of Dan Qing. Although he was a talented person, he could not add more.

After swimming in Taiwan and returning home, I passed Uncle Chen's Xiaohan Mountain. Uncle Mu asked, "Did you ever build the Wild Goose Mountain?" Xiake is passive. Zhiming has lost his place and returned in ten days. He said, "I'll take a detour, and I'll go to the dragon's dragon's coffin. If there's any trouble, the geese will stay at home. There are hundreds of milu deer around it. Start after three nights. " It competes with others to win, and it is also like this.

mother's mourning clothes will help her to travel far away. Visiting Huangshi Zhai in Fujian, the victory of poor Fujian mountain, is not known to Fujian people. Climb the Luofu, pay homage to Caoxi, and return to the Shizhai in Yunyang. Reciprocating Wan Li, such as step Wu Er. It is said that in the past, people aspired to be officials and land, and they inherited Fu Hui. Rivers and mountains are confined to a corner of China. Want to travel overseas for Kunlun, poor quicksand and then return. The boat is like a leaf, and the rain is wet. If you want to land it, you won't, saying, "For example, if you rush into a spring, you will hit your shoulders and ears!" In September, Bingzi left home for Ximai. I've heard that I'm willing to be a chicken's foot in Jia Ye, so please be careful. In case of theft in Xiangjiang river, I heard that I was injured and died, and I believed in my bones and acted negatively. I heard about the bones in Jia Ye Dojo, and I followed my old wish.

Xia Ke returned to southern Yunnan, and he was ill-behaved. He wrote Ji Zu Shan Zhi, which he finished in March. When he was very ill, he asked the sick person, "Zhang Qian hollowed out and didn't see Kunlun; Tang Xuanzang's life as a master earned him a journey to the west. I'm old in cloth, lonely and lonely, poor in rivers and sand, going to Kunlun and going through the western regions, and I won't hate it if I die. "

I know Xiake because of Zhang's Liu Luding. Lu Ding said, "Xia Ke went back to the west, breathing heavily. When he heard that Shizhai was sent to prison, he sent his eldest son to see him. In March, he turned against him, and he was like a Shizhai. According to the bed, he sighed and died without food." He is like this.

5. The incorrect explanation of the words added in the following sentences is (3 points)

A. Although a writer, Nothing can be added: beyond

B. Passing through Chen Mushu's little cold mountain: after

C. The quality has lost its place: it's just dawn

D. Inheriting Fu Hui Fu Hui: insisting that irrelevant things are related < P>6. In the following sentences, the group that all shows Xu Xiake's strange feelings and easy will is (3 points)

① plowing hard to serve his mother, practicing hard work, ② ling precipice, taking a clump of grass, pulling up and down

③ breaking dead trees, burning loose ears, and writing as a note (4) for example, rushing into a spring, hitting his shoulder and back, and being good. Send his eldest son to visit

A. 136 b. 145 c. 235 d. 246

7. The following analysis and summary of the relevant contents of the original text is incorrect: (3 points)

A. Xu Xiake likes mountains and rivers very much. He once climbed Yandang Mountain and returned for ten days, and set his sights free for a lifetime, winning the world in the end.

B. Xu Xiake's travel clothes are simple, and he often endures hunger and climbs mountains and mountains. Although there are many difficulties and obstacles, he still does not forget to record his travel experiences, and his literary talent is brilliant.

C. Xu Xiake followed the monk Jingwen to climb Jizu Mountain. On the way, Jingwen met a robber and died. Finally, Xu Xiake buried Jingwen in Jia Ye Dojo, but his long-cherished wish was fulfilled.

D. Xu Xiake, after visiting and inspecting, thinks that there are mistakes in some astronomical geography books, and his hind legs and feet are sick, which makes it inconvenient to walk, so he compiles "A Record of Jizu Mountain".

8. Translate underlined sentences into modern Chinese. (1 points)

(1) I take a detour, and I will go to the dragon, and there will be a delay, and the geese will be at home. (4 points)

(2) Hearing that he was injured and died, trusting his bones, and taking negative actions. (3 points)

(3) He was in the form of a stone cave, sighing according to the bed, and died without food. (3 points)

3. Appreciation of ancient poems (1 points)

9. Read the following two Tang poems, then answer this question.

autumn night song

Zhang Zhongsu

How long is Tintin's leaking night, and the long light clouds reveal the moonlight.

The dark insects are ringing in the evening in autumn, and Mofei cream is not sent in the clothing requisition.

Qiu Si gave away (1)

Wang Ya

In those days, she only kept the curtain empty, but in her dreams, she felt separated from the mountains.

I don't see the hometown book spreading geese's feet, but I see the new moon spitting moths' eyebrows.

(1) In what tone were the two poems written? (2 points)

(2) "In those days, I only kept the empty curtain, but I felt separated from the mountain in my dream" contains two contrasts, please specify. (4 points)

(3) "Long light clouds and moonlight" and "Just watching the new moon and spitting moths and eyebrows" are all written about the moon. What are their functions? (4 points)

Fourth, famous sentences and famous articles are written silently (8 points)

1. Fill in the blanks in the following famous sentences and famous articles.

(1) And it is well-known all over the world without advice, ▲, ▲, arguing about the realm of honor and disgrace, it is enough. ("Zhuangzi? Happy Travel ")

(2) On the occasion of studying heaven and man, ▲, become a family statement. (Sima Qian's preface to Taishigong)

(3) ▲, and then the ladder and stone stacks are linked. (Li Bai's Shu Dao Nan)

(4) ▲, whose new swallow pecks at spring mud. (Bai Juyi's Spring Trip to Qiantang Lake)

(5) There was an easterly wind in the small building last night. (Li Yu's Yu Meiren)

(6) ▲; If you are far away from the rivers and lakes, you will worry about your husband. (fan Zhongyan's "Yueyang tower")

(7) if you enter, you will be sincere and loyal. (Zhang Yanghao's "Advice for Politics")

V. Reading Modern Literature: Literary Text (2 points)

Read the following works and complete questions 11-14.

Beijing Voice

wuyue

After living in Beijing for two years, what impressed me most was the quietness of Beijing.

The quietness of Beijing is certainly not desolate. This city, with a population of tens of millions, has a noisy business circle, growing buildings and flights taking off and landing day and night. However, all the sounds are like fragments, stirred up by the wind, and before they are heard, they fall down and land; All the vague noises, like mud grass at the bottom of the river, like the dregs in a teacup, are slightly intertwined on the edge of the main body, but they set off the static and eternal greatness.

The quietness of Beijing is related to urban geography. On three sides, it is close to the mountain house in temperament, with a plain leaking between the fingers and no waterway. The north is bitter and cold, the climate is dry, the days are short and the nights are long, so it is not suitable for drinking too much. History has also left Beijingers with the steadiness of watching the autumn moon and spring breeze. When I was young, I loved to talk and brag. If I didn't make a living, I would teach everyone to look down upon it after a certain age. The flat-headed people under the roots of the imperial city have buried the ground wire of "knowing and playing dumb" in their genes.

The quietness of Beijing makes it a real Beijing.

at the intangible heritage exhibition in the capital museum, I was very curious to learn that there was a "Beijing voice".

A lady in Shoubo entrusted me with the original materials, including more than 2 sound files with their own names: singing Peking Opera, erhu, slug, flower, bird, insect and fish market, diabolo, donkey, sharpening scissors, cleaning the temple, temple bells ...

The swish of sweeping the floor on the steps of Jietai Temple in the morning. The broom passed the fallen leaves. The fallen leaves are wet. The fog should still be there, where early sunlight points the tree-tops.

The cry of the scissors grinder in the alley. Grind the scissors for a while, click, and shout for a long time and a short time. The craftsman said, "Don't record it yet. Which one do you want to listen to?" Another kind of bold method is changed, which is more ancient, and the tail audio and video can be fascinating. Sharpen scissors again, cha cha.

The donkey pulled the goods into the city and was dishonest in the corner, and barked. An adult passed by with a child. When the child saw the donkey for the first time, he giggled, as crisp as two needles falling on the enamel.

each of these sounds is unusual to find and record.

The pigeon whistle, for example, is hard to find nowadays. If it weren't for a family with ancestral pigeon whistle skills, it was heard that the Capital Museum was carrying out a sound collection plan and "came to the door", which is very representative of Beijing, it would also be missing.

it seems easy to raise your hand, and it's not easy. For example, in the early morning, the temple sweeps the steps, and it has to go to several early mornings for repeated debugging; The wind in the Temple of Heaven is difficult to "purify" ...

because there is a train track on the south side and there are more than 7, birds around it. There are tourists after 6 o'clock in the morning, which is the door of thinking in images. Pushing this door open, people cross time and space and live with the "life" of this sound. In her ideal, Beijing should have a "sound library" to collect the sounds of ancient buildings, folk activities and natural seasons.

However, she told me that the collection didn't go on as planned, and her idea of building a "sound library" for Beijing seemed out of reach. For various reasons, it has not received enough attention and support. "There are some voices that existed two years ago, and now they can't be found."

yes, these sounds are ordinary, even humble. So small that no one feels the need to keep them and treasure them. They come and go silently, just like the street life that produced them, just like the ordinary people who are accompanied by them, and most of them will not leave their names in history. What is the need to aspire to the history of existence and disappearance that is ordinary to almost unnoticed?

However, when they disappear like wisps, the memory loses its support.

Perhaps, these once voices have been returned to the great history, silently nourishing the tranquility of Beijing.

11. Why do you want to write "Jing" in Beijing at the beginning of the article? (4 points)

12. What are the characteristics of the "Beijing Voice" written in this article? Please summarize briefly. (6 points)

13. The author said in the article: "However, when they disappear like wisps, the memory loses its support." How to understand the meaning of this sentence? (4 points)

14. Try to explore the author's emotional attitude expressed in the article according to the content of the article. (6 points)

VI. Modern text reading: discussion text (18 points)

Read the following article and complete questions 15-17.

money

Wang Zeke

People's pursuit of "money" promotes global communication. Columbus who discovered the New World, the Spanish who discovered America and the Portuguese who arrived in India all traveled around the world in pursuit of "money". The trade between countries and regions not only breeds businessmen from all walks of life, but also calls for "Qian Shang", a businessman whose business object is "money". Private financial activities came into being, and the story that happened in a basin province in China in that year was revived all over the world. These private financial activities are risky, but the commercial profit of "money" is too great. wildfire never quite consumes them, they are tall once more in the spring wind and private financial activities continue to develop and gradually evolve into pre-modern banks.

Now, the symbolization and electronization of money has greatly improved the speed of bank settlement, accelerated the pace of society, and greatly improved the efficiency of the economy. In this respect, developed countries have come to the forefront. The electronicization of finance and symbolization of currency follow the logic of making "money" as convenient as possible, but "money" is so convenient that it can't be seen. More and more invisible "money" flows around us at a high speed like a flood, and finally there is a disaster more terrible than natural disasters-"money disaster", that is, the financial crisis that people talk about since 1997.

In international economic relations, people speculate on "money" with "money". The more money is speculated, the hotter it gets, and finally it rises into a "bubble". Speculative capital in developed countries buys a country's currency in a big way, and then it is thrown out sharply, which is enough to cause a financial crisis in countries with smaller economies. Soros is like this, showing off between creating bubbles and bursting. They have the money and the means. Short-term liquidity flows in and out, which is the direct cause of the East Asian financial crisis. More than a decade ago, the "crazy Clivia" in Changchun was a local example of the bubble economy. When the per capita income of urban workers was less than 1 yuan, a Clivia plant could actually be fried to a price of more than 1, yuan. Money