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What technical measures are there to ensure safety?
1, ensure safety measures
(1) electricity safety guarantee measures
A, our company will be equipped with more than two full-time electricity management personnel with certificates to count daily electricity consumption, manage on-site electricity facilities and conduct electricity safety education.
B, electrician group should regularly check the construction equipment, resolutely prohibit the use of construction equipment does not conform to the requirements of the specification;
C, switch, distribution box should have leakage protection, door lock and rainproof facilities, electrical box in and out of the line, power switch, safety device to meet the requirements, aging broken skin unqualified wires are not allowed to be used, wires must be erected on insulators.
D, the power line design of the construction site, must be approved by the relevant technical personnel, installation and acceptance rear can use.
E, mechanical and electrical equipment must be protected by zero or protective grounding and lightning protection facilities.
F, temporary electricity equipment in more than 5 or the total capacity of equipment in more than 50KW, should prepare the temporary electricity point construction organization design and electrical fire prevention measures;
G, distribution box, switch box should be made of iron, require composite insulation, it is forbidden to use easy olefin materials such as wood, and installed in a suitable position in accordance with the provisions, wiring in the box should be neat, wire import and export should be located at the bottom of the box, the box should be equipped with a leakage switch, the door should be added with a bolt, and the electrician is responsible for the management;
H, electrical equipment must implement "just one brake", it is strictly prohibited to power off on the same day to directly control more than two electrical equipment. Because the fuse is installed by an electrician according to the load requirements, it is forbidden to replace the fuse with a metal wire;
I, all kinds of machines and tools must choose cables according to their capacity, and it is forbidden to use flower threads instead of cables;
J, construction lighting lines should be hung up when using flower lines, no mopping the floor, no collision with pre-metal appliances, all kinds of lines should be connected by electricians, and it is forbidden for other personnel to pull and connect them indiscriminately;
K, distribution box, switch box and all kinds of electricity places, should hang obvious signs and operation cards;
L, electrician mount guard operation, should wear insulating rubber shoes, wear insulating gloves.
⑵ Mechanical safety guarantee measures
There should be a special person in charge of the machinery. Safety warning signs must be hung next to the machinery. One machine has one brake, and each machine must have a leakage protection device.
(3) Fire safety assurance measures
Equipped with sufficient fire-fighting equipment, keep the roads on the site clear, fire-fighting facilities and water sources clearly marked, no one is allowed to use fire-fighting equipment at will, and fireworks are prohibited on the construction site.
(4) Safety guarantee measures for aerial work and interchange construction.
The operating platform that must be erected for aerial work must be fenced, and personnel must wear safety belts and helmets; If someone works under the platform, the platform must also be densely covered with safety nets.
5] Disaster prevention and riot prevention measures
Flammable and explosive materials should be stacked in isolation, and the stacking place and site should be equipped with sufficient fire-fighting equipment. Smoking and open flames are strictly prohibited on site.
[6] Measures to prevent natural disasters
All electrical equipment shall be effectively grounded, and drainage ditches shall be excavated for personnel accommodation and material stacking. There are some standing medicines on site.
Improve the safety awareness of managers at all levels at one time.
(1) Strengthen the safety construction inspection on the decoration site to prevent accidents.
(2) Managers at all levels should start with education, do a good job in the admission education of operators, so that everyone speaks about safety and everyone knows about safety, and illegal operations should be stopped.
(3) Implement the responsibility system for production safety, with the project manager responsible for site construction safety and the foreman responsible for the safety of each construction team.
④ Strengthen safety protection: according to the specific situation on site, add safety barriers and hang warning signs such as "Pay attention to safety".
⑤ Strengthen the law-abiding education for construction personnel and improve the safety awareness of employees.
⑥ Construction management personnel and staff entering the construction site should wear work cards with personal identification marks.
In order to ensure the effective implementation of safety and civilized measures, the following Safety Management Regulations are formulated.
(1) The project team must establish the responsibility system for production safety and define the responsibilities of safety management personnel at all levels. The project manager is the first person responsible for site construction.
(2) To implement the guidelines, policies and regulations on production safety and labor protection issued by the state, local authorities and relevant departments.
③ Abide by the principle of "everyone is responsible for production safety". The project team must establish a regular safety inspection system for managers at all levels. All field personnel must abide by all relevant safety rules.
(4) The change of the building structure of each project must be approved by the chief engineer in advance. The temporary electricity utilization on site must be operated by professional electricians, and be accepted and put on record by ministry of materials and equipment. For projects with aerial work, the project manager must submit the corresponding safety measures to the chief engineer for approval.
(5) There must be full-time or part-time safety officers on the construction site to conduct safety inspection, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents and stop illegal operations.
⑥ The project team must educate the construction operators on safety technology and safety discipline, and do a good job in "three-level" safety education.
⑦ Seriously implement the safety technical management measures in the construction organization, and strictly implement the system of examination and approval of safety technical measures, the system of safety disclosure of construction projects and the system of handover, acceptance and use of facilities and equipment.
⑧ Production must obey safety and establish the idea of "safety first", and illegal operation and illegal command are not allowed. On-site construction personnel have the right to refuse and stop illegal command and illegal operation.
Pet-name ruby before class to the use of machines and tools, equipment, protective equipment and working environment for safety inspection, found that the problem immediately take improvement measures, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents in time.
Attending to put an end to safety accidents. In case of an industrial accident, immediately organize rescue, protect the site, and immediately report it step by step. The accident shall be handled according to the principle of "three no-misses" (three no-misses are: 1, and the cause of the accident is unknown; 2. Those responsible for the accident and the masses were not educated; 3. There are no preventive measures. )
○ 1 1 Make safety inspection records and relevant safety management materials.
Pet-name ruby for the typical location of the building hole hole in addition to take protective measures, but also to strengthen the education of workers, but also to carry out daily inspection of specialized personnel.
2, civilized construction and environmental protection measures
(1) The construction waste shall be dumped according to the regulations of the sanitation department, and the construction sewage shall be discharged into the designated municipal sewage pipeline to keep the construction site and surrounding environment clean and civilized.
(2) The Project Department conducts management inspection on site environmental protection and civilized construction from time to time, and corrects the problems in time when found.
(3) Coordinate the relationship between teams and other construction units to prevent fights between teams and groups.
(4) Those who violate the provisions of various civilizations will be dealt with severely.
5] After the completion of the project, dismantle all kinds of temporary facilities on the construction site in time, and transport all engineering wastes away.
[6] The locations that need to be drilled during the day should be planned in advance and concentrated in a certain period of time to reduce the impact of noise on the surrounding environment.
Once the main entrance to the construction site should be clearly marked, indicating the name of the project, the name of the construction unit and the project leader.
Being established civilized construction responsibility system, clear management personnel, a listing system, do the site clean and tidy.
Levies workers operating site and the surrounding must be clean and tidy, so that the site is clear after work.
⑽ There should be strict protection measures for finished products, and it is forbidden to damage, pollute finished products and block pipelines.
⑾ The garbage removed from the building should be discharged safely through the shaft, and it is forbidden to throw it out of the window.
⑿ littering and residues are not allowed on the construction site. If necessary, set up temporary stacking points and ship them out regularly.
[13] according to the situation of the construction site, set up a blackboard newspaper with quality and safety production propaganda slogans.
[14] It is forbidden to live with family members on the construction site, and residents, family members and children are forbidden to walk and play on the construction site. There should be a clear division between construction work and office and living quarters.
⒂ The mechanical equipment used at the site shall be stored at the planned fixed point according to the plan, abide by the mechanical safety regulations, keep the fuselage and surrounding environment clean, have obvious mechanical signs and numbers, and have reliable safety devices.
[14] Flammable and explosive articles must be classified and stored.
⒄ The construction site must have fire control measures and systems, and high-rise buildings must have enough fire fighting equipment and fire water sources.
⒅ When the company's quality inspection team inspects the project, it must immediately issue a "rectification notice" to restrict it from making rectification on a regular basis. If it fails to be rectified within the time limit, the inspection team will report to the company, and the company will give the project team a yellow card warning and impose a fine of 1000-2000 yuan, and the inspection team will make suggestions to the project manager again.
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