Mid-term examination papers and answers of Chinese in the first semester

1. Write the corresponding Chinese characters according to Pinyin. Still divided)

(1)(cheng2)__ clear (2)(jiao1)__ clean (3)(fei1)__ red (4) pale (qiong2) _ _ (5) _ _ see (6) surface (qu4). (4 points)

(1) yellow halo () (2) conclusive () (3) brewing () (4) brain marrow ()

3. Fill in the blanks with literary knowledge. (5 points)

(1) The author of "Back" is a famous essayist in modern China. This semester, we also learned another of his essays is _ _ _.

(2) Lu Xun's real name is _ _, and his work "From Baicaoyuan to three pools mirroring the moon" is a collection of selected essays.

(3) The author of The Last Lesson is a famous French writer _ _ _.

Second, reading in class (35%)

(-)

(paragraph A) On that day, Mr. Hamel sent us new copybooks with beautiful round characters: "France", "Alsace", "France" and "Alsace". These copybooks are hung on the irons of our desks, just like many small national flags flying in the classroom. Everyone is so absorbed and the classroom is so quiet! Only the pen rustled on the paper. Sometimes some scarabs fly in, but no one pays attention, even the youngest children are not distracted. They are concentrating on painting "thick bars", as if it were a French space. [Pigeons cooing on the roof, I thought to myself: They will not force these pigeons to sing in German, will they? "

(paragraph b) When Mr. Wang is absorbed in reading, it is very suitable for us. Some of them put paper armor on their nails for fun. [I am a painter, and I use a kind of paper called Jingchuan, which is covered on the Xiu Xiang of the novel, and I trace it down one by one, just like the shadow writing at this time. The more books I read, the more pictures I draw, and the more books I didn't read, but the achievements I made in painting are quite a few. The most fragmented ones are Dangkou Zhi and Xiu Xiang of The Journey to the West, both of which have a large book. Later, because I needed money, I sold it to a rich classmate. His father runs a tin foil shop; I heard that I have become a shopkeeper now, and I am about to rise to the status of a gentleman.

it's long gone.

1. The above two paragraphs are selected from ____(2 points)

A. "Young Runtu" B. "From Hundred Herbs Day to three pools mirroring the moon" C. "The Last Lesson" D. "Back"

2. Choose a title of the same sex for these two paragraphs, which should be more appropriate. The first paragraph mainly writes "I" listening in class, which shows my love for _ _ _; The second paragraph is mainly about "I" drawing in class. The disgust of _ _ when expressing "I". The' I' in paragraph A is _ _ and the' I' in paragraph B is _ _ _. (3.5 points)

4. Both paragraphs describe the activities of classroom teachers and students. The first paragraph is summarized by a "_ _ _ _", and the second paragraph can be summarized by a _ _ _ _. The hearts of teachers and students in paragraph A are interlinked; The hearts of teachers and students in Section B are not connected. The reason is that Section A is _ _ _ _ _, and Section B is __(2 points) < P > A. The teaching content and form are boring. B. "I" and my classmates don't like teachers.

C. "I" and my classmates like teachers very much. D. the patriotic feelings of teachers and students blend.

5. The underlined sentences in these two paragraphs are ironic: paragraph A is expressed by association from _ _ _ _ _; The second paragraph is completed through the narrative of _ _ _ _ _. (2 points)

6. From the content point of view, the two paragraphs are all about _ _ _ _, but the background of the times is different, and the country is different: the first paragraph is about taking the "last lesson" after _ _ _ _ _ _, and the second paragraph is about private school education in _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (period). (2.5 points)

(2)

① "Blowing your face without chilling the willow wind" is good, like a mother's hand stroking you. (2) the wind brings the smell of newly turned earth, the smell of grass, and the fragrance of various flowers, all brewing in the slightly moist air. (3) the bird will nest in the flowers and leaves, happy, calling friends to show off the crisp throat, sing a whirling tune, with the breeze flowing water. (4) Cow's shepherd boy's piccolo is ringing loudly all day.

rain is the most common, and it lasts for three or two days. Don't _ _. Look, it's like ox hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, densely woven diagonally, and there is a thin layer of smoke all over the roof. The leaves are bright green, and the grass is green enough to force your eyes. In the evening, the lights were turned on, and a little yellow light set off a quiet and peaceful night. In the countryside, on the small roads and by the stone bridges, there are people walking slowly with umbrellas, and there are working farmers in the fields, wearing shriveled hats. Their houses, sparse, are _ _ in the rain.

1. add some words with phonetic notation. (2 points) brewing should and

2. Explain the following words. (4 points)

(1) brewing: (2) turning around: (3) responding: (4) setting off:

3. The poem "Blowing the face without chilling the willows" is a poem written by _ _ Chao Zhinan and Shang, and the guiding role in this poem is _ _. (3 points) < P > 4. Point out the rhetorical methods used in the following sentences. (3 points)

(1) "Blowing your face without chilling the willow wind" is good, like a mother's hand stroking you. ()

(2) The bird made its nest among the flowers and leaves, and became happy. calling friends showed off his crisp throat happily. ()

(3) Look, it's like cow hair, like a flower needle, like a filament, and it's densely woven diagonally. ()

5. The four sentences in the first paragraph describe the scene of spring breeze warming from different angles of people's feelings. Please connect the related projects with lines. (2 points)

The first sentence smells soft and warm in the spring breeze

The second sentence hears the sound of birds singing

The third sentence hears the short flute with a bright touch

The fourth sentence sees and hears the fresh smell of the earth

6. If the first natural paragraph is divided into layers from the perspectives of touch, smell and hearing, The correct group is () (1 point)

A12/3/4 B.1/2/34 C.1/23/4

7. The word that should be filled in the "_" in the text is () (1 point)

A. Silence with mixed brain cover B. Silence with mixed annoyance C. (3 points) A: < P > 9. When the author describes the spring rain, he not only describes the shape of the rain in the front, but also describes it in the side through the scenery in the rain. Please name five kinds of scenery in the rain and talk about the author's feelings in combination with words. (3 points) A:

Third, extracurricular reading (2%)

Notes on Tianshan Mountains

① Going further inside, Tianshan Mountains become more and more beautiful. (2) Under the snow line of the white peaks, there is a green virgin forest of _ _ _. The dense tassels are like countless giant umbrellas that hold the sky, and only the tiny shadows of the sun are leaked from the overlapping branches. (3) riding through the forest, only hear the sound of water splashing on the rocks by horseshoes, which adds to the quietness of the forest. In the depths of this beautiful forest, even birds fly less, and only a few birds can be heard in the distance occasionally. When you get off your horse and sit on a rock and smoke, although the sun is shining outside the forest, cigarette butts are shining brightly in the dense forest that covers the sun. (6) From the accidental discovery of two charred dead trees, it seems that there may have been hard hunters here, who made a fire at midnight and stayed in the camp, and held the game they hunted. (7) On this day, there were flocks of wild sheep, grass deer, bison and wild camels.

(1) If it's like autumn to enter the Tianshan Mountains, it's like spring to go further inside. (2) the mountain color gradually becomes _ _ _, and the mountain shape gradually becomes _ _, which makes you feel like a jelly when you reach out. (3) The stream here is slow and haunts every foot of the mountain. On both sides of the gently rippling stream, there are [wild flowers higher than the horse's head, red, yellow, blue, white and purple, colorful, as gorgeous as a continuous brocade, as dazzling as rosy clouds on the horizon, as gorgeous as high-altitude Changhong. ](4) This dense layer of wild flowers is ten feet high, and the flowers are more than an eight-inch agate plate. ⑤ The horse walks in the sea of flowers, which is particularly vigorous; People floating on the sea of flowers are also particularly energetic. (6) There is no high saddle on the horse, as long as you reach out, you can hold your favorite big flowers.

1. The group with completely correct phonetic notation for adding some words is () (1 point)

white congealed fat rippling and gorgeous

a.ai2zhi3yang4xuan4bai2zhi1yang4xuan4c.kai3zhi1yang1xun4dai2zhi3yang4xun2

2. Give "_" in the text. Exact answer () (1 point) < P > A. Continuous immersion and softness B. Continuous slow flow and softness C. Endless winding and no flow and softness D. Endless winding and slow flow and softness < P > 3. The first natural paragraph in this paper describes the virgin forest of Tianshan Mountain, in which the function of the first sentence is _ _; The third sentence writes the _ _ of the forest; The third sentence writes _ _ _ in the forest, using the writing method of _ _ lining _ _; The fifth sentence writes the _ _ of the forest; The first two sentences (6) and (7) write that this is a forest. (7 points)

4. The rhetorical method used in the sentences with horizontal lines is _ _ _. (2 points) < P > 5. Write down the characteristics of Tianshan wildflowers according to the second paragraph ③-⑤. (4 points)

(1) The third sentence writes the _ _ of wild flowers.

(2) the fourth sentence writes the _ _ of wild flowers.

(3) The _ _ _ of wild flowers is written in the fifth sentence.

(4) The _ _ _ _ of wild flowers is written in the sixth sentence.

6. In the second paragraph of the article, the sixth sentence "You don't need a high saddle on the horse, just reach out and you can get your favorite big flowers" is in line with which two sentences in this paragraph? (2 points) A:

7. What is the difference between the wild flowers in Tianshan Mountain and those from Qing Dynasty? Please read the above and the following sentences carefully to answer. (3 points)

Wild flowers are everywhere: miscellaneous, named, unnamed, scattered in the grass like eyes, like stars, and blinking.

A: Fourth, composition (3%)

Title: A teacher

Requirements:

1. Choose two or three things to reflect the quality or characteristics of a character.

2. Appropriate use of lyrical and argumentative expressions.

3. The number of words is more than 6.

test paper answers:

1. (l) Cheng (2) Jiao (3) Fei (4) Qiu (5) Peek (6) Qu 2 (1) Yun 4 (2) Zao 2 (3) Niang 4 (4) Sui 3. (l) Zhu Zi. (-) 1. C2. C3. 1. Concentrate on the motherland and the language of the motherland and distract the feudal education. 4. Quietly make trouble. 5. Pigeons' cooing books were not read, but many achievements were made in painting. 6. Pupils' classroom life was in the late Qing Dynasty during the Franco-Prussian War. (2) 1. Niang4ying4he22. (L) Originally meant to make wine, which meant that all kinds of smells were in the air, like fermentation. (2) Describe the mellow voice.

(3) (voice, language, action, etc.) echo each other. (4) Originally refers to a technique of painting, here is the foil. 3. Quotation from Jueju in Southern Song Dynasty 4. (1) Quotation, metaphor, (2) personification, (3) parallelism and metaphor 5. ① The tactile spring breeze is gentle and warm, ② The smell of the smell soil is fresh

③ The visual and auditory birdsong turns around beautifully

④ The tactile short flute sound

6b7. C5. It depicts the leaves and grass being moistened by the spring rain. 9. Five kinds of scenery: trees and grass.

Lights, rooms and people, from the words "quiet and peaceful", "people walking slowly with umbrellas" and "silence", we can see that the author has placed a feeling of love, joy and satisfaction here.

3. 1. B2. C3. Connecting the preceding with the following, high and quiet, dense and dark, primitive. 4. Parallelism and metaphor. 5. (1) Gorgeous. (2) Huge. (4) Tall. 6. Take care of the words "higher than the horse's head" in the third sentence and "eight-inch agate plate" in the fourth sentence. 7. The wild flowers in Tianshan Mountain are gorgeous, charming, overwhelming, tall and strong; The wildflowers in Zhu Ziqing's works have the characteristics of various patterns and appearing and disappearing in the breeze. It can be seen that the wildflowers described by Biye are richer, stronger and more magnificent; The wildflowers in Jiangnan described by Zhu Ziqing are more delicate, delicate and dynamic.