Briefly describe the key points of safe construction and civilized construction management?

Key points of safe construction:

Safe construction management is the concerted effort of all employees and departments of the construction enterprise to combine professional technology, production management, mathematical statistics and safety education to achieve safety Management of various measures taken for production purposes.

1. Contents of safety management

1. Establish a safety production system.

2. Implement safety technology management.

3. Adhere to safety education and safety technology training.

4. Organize safety inspections.

5. Handle accidents.

2. Safety Production Responsibility System

1. Safety Production Responsibility System

The Safety Production Responsibility System is based on the principle that “managing production must manage safety” and “safety must be managed.” The principle of "work, everyone is responsible" clearly stipulates the safety responsibilities that leaders at all levels and various types of personnel should bear in production activities in the form of a system.

2. Establishment and assessment of the responsibility system

The construction site project manager is the first person responsible for project safety production and has overall leadership responsibility for safety production.

Personnel engaged in safety-related management, execution and inspection at the construction site, especially those who independently exercise power to carry out work, should have their responsibilities, authorities and mutual relationships stipulated and be assessed regularly.

3. Safety production goal management

The construction site should implement safety production goal management and formulate overall safety goals, such as casualty accident control goals, safety standards, civilized construction goals, etc. Develop a plan to meet the standards, break down the goals to people, implement responsibilities, and assess people.

4. Safety technical operating procedures

Construction sites must establish and improve various rules and regulations. In addition to the safety production responsibility system, there are also safety technical disclosure systems, safety publicity and education systems, and safety management systems. Inspection system, safety facility acceptance system, casualty accident reporting system, etc.

5. Construction site safety management network

The construction site must establish a safety production network with the project manager as the team leader and the participation of the heads of various functional agencies and subcontracting units and safety management personnel. The management team forms a top-down safety production management network covering all units, departments, and teams.

3. Safety production inspection

1. Safety inspection content

Safety inspection systems at all levels should be established at the construction site, and the engineering project department should organize Regular and unscheduled safety inspections. The main tasks include checking ideas, checking systems, checking education and training, checking machinery and equipment, checking safety facilities, checking operating behaviors, checking the role of labor protection supplies, and checking the handling of casualties and accidents, etc.

2. Requirements for safety inspections

(1) Various safety inspections should be equipped with forces according to the inspection requirements.

(2) Each safety inspection should have clear inspection purposes, inspection items, content and standards.

(3) Inspection records are the basis for safety evaluation, so they must be serious and detailed. In particular, the records of hidden dangers must be specific, such as the location of the hidden danger, the degree of danger, and treatment suggestions.

(4) Safety inspection requires careful and comprehensive systematic analysis and qualitative and quantitative safety evaluation.

(5) Rectification is an important part of the safety inspection and is the destination of the inspection results. Rectification work includes hidden danger registration, rectification, review, and cancellation.

3. Requirements for the preparation of construction safety documents

The effective method of construction safety management is to prepare safety management system documents in accordance with the relevant standards, regulations and rules for construction safety management of water conservancy and hydropower projects.

The requirements for preparation are:

(1) The safety management objectives should be coordinated with the overall safety management objectives of the enterprise;

(2) The safety assurance plan should focus on the safety management objectives and integrate the elements Use the form of a matrix diagram to expand and decompose various safety function activities according to functional departments (positions), and propose specific plans for the implementation of each element at the site based on the requirements and results of safety production planning;

(3) System documents should undergo multiple top-down and bottom-up discussions and coordination to improve the quality of the preparation work, and the reporting agency should ensure the completeness of the production safety responsibility system and safety assurance plan in accordance with the standards. Confirm the feasibility and feasibility of the project department, and the ability of the project department to ensure safe production, and establish and save confirmation records;

(4) The safety assurance plan should be submitted to the superior authority for filing.

(5) To equip necessary resources and personnel, we should first ensure human resources that meet the needs of the work, appropriate and sufficient facilities and equipment, and a financial budget that comprehensively considers costs, benefits and risks.

(6) Strengthen information management, daily safety monitoring and organizational coordination.

(7) The enterprise shall conduct internal audits on the operation of the safety production assurance system at the construction site in accordance with regulations, and verify and confirm the integrity, effectiveness and suitability of the safety production assurance system.

In order to effectively, accurately and timely grasp safety management information, a safety checklist can be compiled according to the objects and characteristics of the project construction.

4. Inspection and processing

(1) Hidden risks discovered during the inspection should be registered as a basis for rectification and review, and provide safety dynamic analysis information.

(2) In addition to registering the hidden dangers discovered during the safety inspection, a hidden danger rectification notice should also be issued.

(3) For illegal command and illegal operation behaviors, inspectors can point them out on the spot and make corrections.

(4) The leaders of the inspected units should immediately study the rectification plan for the identified hidden dangers, and carry out immediate rectification in accordance with the "three determinations" principle (namely, determine the person, determine the time limit, and determine the measures).

(5) After the rectification is completed, it must be reported to the relevant departments in a timely manner.

IV. Safety production education

1. Safety education content

(1) New workers (including contract workers, temporary workers, apprentices, interns and agency training personnel ) Three-level safety education for the company, construction site and team must be carried out. Education content includes safety production guidelines, policies, regulations, standards and safety technical knowledge, equipment performance, operating procedures, safety systems, strictly prohibited matters and safe operating procedures for this type of work.

(2) Workers in special jobs such as electricians, welders, frame workers, stokers, blasters, machine operators and crane workers, pile drivers and various motor vehicle drivers, in addition to general safety education, You must also undergo professional safety technical education for this type of work.

(3) When using new processes, new technologies, and new equipment for construction and changing jobs, provide safety education for operators on new technologies and new positions.

2. Types of safety education

(1) Safety legal education.

(2) Safety ideological education.

(3) Safety knowledge education.

(4) Safety skills education.

(5) Accident case education.

3. Special operations personnel training

According to the National Economic and Trade Commission's "Special Operations Personnel Safety Technical Training and Assessment Management Measures", special operations refer to accidents that are prone to casualties. Operations that pose a major hazard to the safety of the operator, others and surrounding facilities. Personnel engaged in these operations must undergo specialized training and assessment. The main categories related to the construction industry are:

(1) Electrical work.

(2) Metal welding and cutting operations.

(3) Hoisting machinery (including elevator) operations.

(4) Driving motor vehicles within the enterprise.

(5) Climbing and erection operations.

(6) Pressure vessel operation.

(7) Blasting operations.

4. Regular education on production safety

Construction companies are doing a good job in entry education for new workers, safety education for special operations personnel, and safety education for leading cadres and safety management cadres at all levels. At the same time as production training, regular safety education must also be carried out throughout the entire process of management work, and it must be conducted at multiple levels, through multiple channels, and through multiple methods based on the different characteristics of the recipients of education.

5. Pre-shift safety activities

The team leader will conduct on-the-job briefings, on-the-job education, and keep on-the-job records before the class.

(1) Job briefing. Communicate about the day's working environment, climate conditions, main work content, operational safety requirements for each link, and cooperation with special types of work.

(2) On-the-job inspection. Check the labor protection status of employees, whether the working environment around each position is safe, whether the safety insurance devices of mechanical equipment are intact and effective, and the implementation of various safety technical measures.

Key points of civilized construction:

1. Civilized construction management system at the construction site

1) The project develops a supporting civilized construction management system and a civilized construction job responsibility system, We also formulate civilized construction reward and punishment measures, sign construction management agreements at all levels, and use economic means to assist the implementation of the job responsibility system.

2) Each construction worker must urge the relevant work team to ensure that "the work is completed and all materials are used up, and the site is cleared after the work is completed".

3) Actively promote CI strategy and establish a good corporate image.

4) On-site appearance and appearance management should be strengthened to make the site neat, clean, economical, and in good order.

5) The construction site must achieve "five things", "four cleans and three no's", "four cleans and four missing", "three good" and "four neat" site layout.

6) On-site construction roads must be kept clear and unobstructed to ensure the smooth entry of materials. Drainage ditches must be clear and free of standing water. The site is clean and tidy with no construction waste.

7) Construction waste must be removed in a timely manner. Because this project has a lot of material turnover. There is a lot of construction waste, and the construction waste on site must be removed in time. Construction waste will be piled up in a centralized manner after being cleared. It is strictly prohibited to throw waste downstairs. Concentrated garbage should be removed in time to keep the site tidy.

8) The project should abide by national laws on environmental protection and take appropriate measures to control the environmental pollution and harm caused by various dust, waste gas, solid waste and noise and vibration on site.

9) The construction sites and roads should be regularly sprinkled with water to reduce dust pollution to the environment.

10) It is not allowed to melt asphalt or burn linoleum or other substances that produce toxic, harmful smoke and odorous gases at the construction site.

11) For some construction machinery that generates noise, effective measures should be taken to reduce the noise and try to avoid night construction.

2. Inspection measures

1. Inspection time

The project civilized construction management team will conduct a comprehensive civilized construction inspection on site once a week. The production manager will take the lead and organize safety personnel, material personnel, water and electricity construction workers, civil construction workers, etc. to conduct a major inspection of the project every month. Each inspection score is required to reach 90 points or above.

2. Inspection content

The implementation of civilized construction at the construction site.

3. Inspection basis

According to "JGJ59-99 Construction Inspection Standards", "Construction Enterprise Safety Production Evaluation Standards" (JGJ/T77-20033, J278-2003) and Guangzhou The municipal construction site safety and civilized construction scoring standards and the regulations of relevant departments shall be implemented.

4. Inspection methods

The project's civilized construction management team and the company's civilized construction inspection team should inspect the project regularly. In addition, spot checks should be conducted from time to time. Each spot inspection should focus on the deficiencies found in the previous inspection and check whether corresponding rectifications have been conscientiously made. Those who repeatedly fail to make corrections should be punished accordingly. The inspection adopts a scoring method and is scored on a hundred-point scale.

Each inspection should be carefully recorded, and deficiencies should be pointed out, and the person responsible should be required to make rectifications within a time limit. The project civilized construction management team and the company's civilized construction inspection team should implement the rectifications.