Yan Taizi's Translation of Classical Chinese

1. Yan Taizi Dan, so Zhao's translation is very long.

So the king of Qin was furious, sent more troops to Zhao, ordered Wang Jian's army to attack Yan, and occupied Ji Cheng in October. Yan and Taizi Dan led all elite troops to retreat eastward to Liaodong. Li Xin, the general of Qin Dynasty, followed the prince closely, and wrote to the prince on behalf of Wang Jia, saying, "The reason why Qin Jun was particularly anxious to follow the prince was because of Prince Taizi Dan. Now if you kill Taizi Dan and give his head to the king of Qin, you will be forgiven by the king of Qin, and the country may be lucky enough to get a sacrifice. " After that, Li Xin led an army to pursue Taizi Dan hidden in the Yanshui River. The prince sent an emissary to kill Taizi Dan and prepare to dedicate his head to the king of Qin. The king of Qin sent troops to attack the state of Yan. In the next five years, the state of Qin finally wiped out the state of Yan and captured it.

In the second year, the king of Qin annexed the world and proclaimed himself emperor. So we searched for Taizi Dan and Jing Ke's minions, and they all absconded. Gao Jianli changed his name and surname and became a bartender, hiding in pine nuts. After a long time, I feel very tired, and I can't bear to leave when I hear a guest knocking at my host's door. I often open my mouth and say, "The tone of that building has both good and bad points." The waiter told the host what Gao Jianli had said, saying, "That mediocre man knows music, but it is wrong to say it privately." The host asked Gao Jianli to hit the floor in front of the hall. All the guests said that he played well and gave him wine to drink. Considering that he had been anonymous for a long time and his fear was endless, Gao Jianli came down from the hall, took out his own building and clothes from his suitcase, modified it and had a facelift, and came to the front of the hall. The full house was very surprised, and they left their seats one after another and received him with the same courtesy, treating him as a guest of honor. Invited him to sing on the floor, all the guests left without being moved to tears. People in Songzi town invited him to be a guest in turn, and the news was heard by Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang summoned him. Everyone who knew him said, "This is Gao Jianli." Qin Shihuang pitied him for being good at striking buildings, and especially pardoned his death penalty. So Kaoru blinded him and made him attack the building. There is no time when he refuses. Approaching Qin Shihuang. Gao Jianli put lead in the building. When he entered the palace and hit the building, he hit Qin Shihuang, but missed. So Qin Shihuang killed Gao Jianli. Never dare to approach the people of the six former eastern countries again.

Hearing about Jing Ke's assassination of the king of Qin, Lu said privately, "Alas! It's a pity that he doesn't pay attention to the skill of stabbing swords. I don't know this man very well! I yelled at him before and he thought I was not a fellow traveler. "

Tai Shigong said: When people talk about Jing Ke and the fate of Prince Taizi Dan, they say, "It rains like a grain, and the horse's head has horns!" This is too much. It is not true that Jing Ke stabbed the king of Qin. Gongsun Jigong, Dong Sheng and Xia Wuqie all knew about it when they made friends. What they told me is the same as what I recorded. From Cao Mo to Jing Ke, some of their chivalrous actions were successful and some were unsuccessful, but their ambitions and intentions were clear and clear, and they did not violate their conscience. Is this illusory?

2. In the classical Chinese translation of Hou Fangyu's original "On Taizi Dan", the former Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin, but the emperor failed, and the Qin people came to cut it, and the country was destroyed.

Song Ru said, "Dan was guilty, so the book was beheaded." Everything in the Song Dynasty was dominated by Confucianism.

The evil Nie Zheng combines private interests with public interests; The evil was tasted by Chunshen and combined with Taizi Dan. For example, people who take medicine as their nourishment don't care what happens to people, but they regard Five Blessingg as unattainable. How can they live long if they give soothing drugs to their intestines and stomach every day? And the world is solid and scattered, and the dead are heavier, so why violence! With the demise of the Song Dynasty, Qin Gui and Downs abdicated, and Japan seized the counselors and war generals who killed all the world by "provocation", and has been making peace with its own country wrongly.

Only one great scholar, such as Courting, still sees this. So, in the past 300 years, there have been many discussions and few successes. What's so strange about this? However, I can be a loyal minister and Dan a dutiful son. Yue: From today's perspective, I can be a loyal minister. If you want it, you are a hero and a grateful person.

If you meet Yan Zhongzi, you are not necessarily worthless. If you are Taizi Dan, you can win glory with the sun and the moon! Note 1, Hou Fangyu (16 18~ 1654): a writer in Qing dynasty.

The word Chaozong. Shangqiu (now Henan) people.

Students in the late Ming Dynasty. When Hou Fangyu was a teenager, he was a talented person. Join the complex and make friends with southeast celebrities. At that time, people regarded him, Fang Yizhi, Mao Xiang and Chen Zhenhui as four sons.

Hou Fangyu is good at prose, and his ancient prose creation is contemporary. His early articles were shallow and his skill was not deep. Late maturity.

At that time, people regarded Wei and Wang Wan as junior high school students. His biographies, vivid images and tortuous plots all have the characteristics of the legendary brushwork and short stories in the Tang Dynasty.

His prose and letters, whether denouncing powerful people or expressing his mind directly, can be seen that his prose has the characteristics of fluency and arbitrariness. You can also write poems.

He is the author of Zhuang Regret Hall Collection 10 volume and Siyitang Poetry Collection 6 volumes. 2. Wang Xi: Ji, the prince of Yan State, was the 43rd and last monarch of Yan State during the Warring States Period.

Son of Yan Xiaowang, in the 28th year of Yan (227 BC), Qin attacked Yan, and the enemy came to Yishui (Yixian, Hebei). Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke, Qin Wuyang and others to stab the king of Qin in the name of offering a map of Du Kang and the head of General Fan of Qin, but failed.

Yan Taizi Dan fled to Liaodong (now Liaoyang City, Liaoning Province) and was beheaded by Yan Wang Xi and presented to the King of Qin. In the 29th year of Yan (226 BC), the king of Qin sent Wang Jian to attack Yan, and in October of the same year, he broke the city in Yan Dou.

In the thirty-third year of Yan State (222 BC), Yan State was captured alive, and Yan State perished. 3. Everything: adverbs.

All; Uniforms. "The Pass of Riding on a Horse": "The country has no money, and food is used for quasi-money.

The headland of the national valley, everything is nine. Biography of Li Si in Historical Records: "The princes who came to serve the Qin Dynasty probably stayed in Qin 'er as their main patrol, so please do everything."

Sima Zhen Suoyin: "Everything is still an example, and words are exhausted. Those who cut their words, such as those who use a sharp knife. "

"History of Emperor Guangwu of the Later Han Dynasty": "Those who were reported by a little handmaiden in Zhaolong Shu were exempted from being Shu Ren." Song Luyou's Notes on the Old Learning Temple, Volume 6: "When I went down to the south of the Yangtze River, all laws and regulations were swept away, and even my ancestor posthumous title was forgotten."

4. Confucianism: Confucian viewpoint. That is, the "Dan guilty" theory mentioned above.

5. Rope: measured according to certain standards. 6, evil: verb, annoying; I don't like it

7. Nie Zheng: -Before 397), a knight in the Warring States period, a native of South (now southeast of Jiyuan), was famous for Ren Xia and was one of The Four Assassins in the Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period. Nie Zheng, a young chivalrous man, took killing as his career, took refuge in his mother and sister (now Shandong) and took slaughter as his career.

Yan Zhongzi, a doctor of the Han Dynasty, fled Puyang because of his enmity with Han (a famous person), and after hearing the name, he offered a huge sum of money for his mother's birthday, became friends with Zheng and asked for revenge. After mourning for his mother's death for three years, Nie Zheng recalled Yan Zhongzi's kindness to meet him and went to Yangzhai, the capital of North Korea, alone. With the help of Bai Hong, he assassinated Xia Lei on the steps, and then killed dozens of Xia Lei's guards.

Afraid of implicating her sister who looks similar, she ruined her face with a sword, gouged her eyes and committed suicide by caesarean section. Her sister searched for her brother's body in North Korea, fell down and cried, and died in front of Nie Zheng's body (one said that she died suddenly in front of Nie Zheng's body because of grief).

See Historical Records Biography of Assassins for his deeds. 8. Harming the public with private interests: damaging justice or public morality with private interests.

"Biography of Korean Poems" Volume 1: "The Chu people were in trouble, and the good people in the village left their mothers and died ... Compared with North Korea, they were in a three-waste car. His servant said,' I'm afraid, why not object?' Yue:' fear, I am also private; My husband is also the one who dies.

It's said that a gentleman doesn't benefit others for personal gain. So die. "

"Hanshu Huainan Liu Changchuan": "In the past, Yao and Shun exiled their own flesh and blood, and the Duke of Zhou killed Cai. The world was called sacred, and they did not harm the public for personal gain." Zhong Lun between Song Dynasty and Qin Guan: "If righteousness is heavy and kindness is light, you will not harm the public with private interests."

9. The original flavor of Chunshen is Ping Yuanjun, Meng Changjun and Chunshen bacteria. Ping Yuanjun of Zhao and Meng Changjun of Qi during the Warring States Period.

Han Bangu's "Ode to the West": "Desire for the original taste, be elegant and spring-like." Wang Shizhen's Notes on Xiangzu in the Qing Dynasty, Volume 4: "It was called' original flavor' in ancient times, and it is said that Zhao and Changjun both used the word."

Chunshen: refers to ChunShen Jun. "Xunzi Xiangcheng": "Birds are in short supply, and spring is given to the base."

Han Jiayi's On Qin: "At this time, there are Meng Chang, Zhao Pingyuan, Chu Youchun Shen and Wei Ling. These four monarchs are wise and faithful. "

Tang Du Mu's poem "Shen Jun in Spring": "The martyrs think of serving the country, who will kill the soul in spring." 10, aconite: aconite.

Other nicknames are monkshood, monkshood, monkshood, monkshood, monkshood, salt monkshood, Heishun tablet, monkshood and monkshood. It is the lateral root (sub-root) of Ranunculaceae plant Aconitum (cultivated product).

It can be used for treating yin deficiency and hyperactivity of yang, excessive sweating, emesis, syncope, chills and pains, diarrhea due to spleen cold, beriberi edema, infantile convulsion, arthralgia due to wind-cold and dampness, impotence, uterus yin cold, gangrene, sores and leakage, and various common cold diseases. This product is easy to cause poisoning due to improper processing or decoction, or excessive dosage.

Poisoning symptoms include: burning mouth, numbness (from fingers to whole body), salivation, nausea, possible vomiting, fatigue, dyspnea, dilated pupils, irregular pulse (weak and slow), cold and sticky skin, pale face and sudden death. 1 1, chronic disease: chronic disease that cannot be cured for a long time.

12, relaxation: refers to plain poetry. Song Huihong's "Cold Zhai Night Talk" is a legacy of Tao Yuanming: "Dongpo taste.

3. Yan Taizi Dan died in Qin. Yan Taizi Dan was taken hostage in Qin State and fled back to Yan State. Seeing that Qin was going to annex the six countries, it approached Xiao again. He was very worried about disaster, so he said to his teacher, Chongwu, "Yan and Qin are at odds. I hope the teacher can help him do something." Wu Qin replied, "Qin has a vast territory and its influence is all over the world. If Korea, Zhao and Wei are threatened by force again, the situation of Yan State north of Yishui will be difficult to decide. Why do you have to offend Qin, because you have a grudge in Qin? " The prince said, "What can we do?" A teacher said, "Please let me think about it."

After a while, General Fan fled from Qin to Yan, and the prince took him in. The teacher advised the prince, "You can't do this. The king of Qin is vicious and has always held a grudge against Yan, which is enough to make people tremble with fear, what's more, he knows that General Fan is here! It's like throwing meat on the road where a hungry tiger passes, and disaster is inevitable. I think even if Guan Zhong and Yan Ying are near-re-embodiment, there is nothing they can do. Prince, you'd better send General Fan to Xiongnu quickly, so as not to let the wind out. Please let me go west to unite with Sanjin, south to unite with Qi and Chu, and north to make peace with Xiongnu, and then I can deal with Qin. " Prince Taizi Dan said: "The teacher's plan is protracted, and my heart is in a mess and I am worried to death." I'm afraid I can't wait a moment. Besides, this is not the only problem. General Fan came to me because he was desperate. How can I abandon my poor friend and send him to Xiongnu because of the threat of Qin? Teacher, it's time for me to work hard. You have to find another way. " Wu Ji said, "There was a Mr. Tian Guang in Yan State. This man is far-sighted, brave and calm. You might as well discuss it with him. " Prince Taizi Dan said, "I hope you can introduce me, ok?" Wu Ji said, "All right." So Wu Ji went to see Tian Guang and said, "The prince wants to discuss state affairs with his husband." Tian Guang said, "Yes." So I visited the prince.

The prince knelt down to meet Tian Guang, walked backwards to show him the way, and knelt down to clean the table for Tian Guang. When Tian Guang sat down and everyone left, the prince left and asked Tian Guang, "Yan and Qin are not at peace. I hope Mr. Wang Can will try his best to find a solution to this problem. " Tian Guang said: "I heard that a good horse can fly thousands of miles a day when it is young and strong. But when it is old and exhausted, even the worst horse can run ahead of it. Now the prince has heard that I am in my prime, but he doesn't know that my energy is exhausted now. Speaking of which, I dare not delay national affairs. My good friend Jing Ke can undertake this mission. " The prince said, "I hope I can get to know Jing Ke through my husband, can I?" Tian Guang said, "All right." Say that finish got up and went out. The prince sent him to the door and warned him, "What I told you, what your husband just said, is a national event. I hope your husband won't reveal it. " Tian Guang smiled down and said, "Good."

4. After Li Ao's Biography of Yan Taizi Dan, the former Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin, but at the beginning, the thorn missed, and the Qin people came to cut it. Wang Xi beheaded Dan and presented it to Qin, but Qin perished. Song Ru said, "Dan was guilty, so the book was beheaded."

Everything in the Song Dynasty was dominated by Confucianism. Evil harms the public with private interests, but it is one with Qi. Evil belongs to Chunshen, but it is one with Taizi Dan. For example, people who take medicine as their nourishment don't care what happens to people, but they regard Five Blessingg as unattainable. How can they live long if they give soothing drugs to their intestines and stomach every day? And the world is solid and scattered, and the dead are heavier, so why violence! With the demise of the Song Dynasty, Qin Gui and Downs abdicated, and Japan seized the counselors and war generals who killed all the world by "provocation", and has been making peace with its own country wrongly. Only one great scholar, such as Courting, still sees this. So, in the past 300 years, there have been many discussions and few successes. What's so strange about this?

However, I can be a loyal minister and Dan a dutiful son. Yue: From today's perspective, I can be a loyal minister. If you want it, you are a hero and a grateful person. If you meet Yan Zhongzi, you are not necessarily worthless. If you are Taizi Dan, you can win glory with the sun and the moon!

5. Li Guang was transferred from Wang Wei to a general and sent troops to attack the Xiongnu in Yanmen. The Huns were outnumbered, defeated Li Guang's army and captured Li Guang alive. Khan has always heard of Li Guang's talent and ordered that; "Be sure to capture Li Guang alive!" Li Guang was injured and sick, so tarquin put Li Guang in the net pocket between two horses.

After walking more than ten miles, Li Guang pretended to be dead and caught a glimpse of a Xiongnu boy riding a good horse. Li Guang suddenly jumped on the Xiongnu boy's horse, knocked down the Xiongnu boy, grabbed his bow, whipped the horse to the south for dozens of miles, met his down archers, and led him into Guansai. The Huns sent hundreds of cavalry to hunt him down. As he ran, Li Guang took the Xiongnu boy's bow and shot the chasing cavalry, so he was able to escape. So he returned to the capital, and Han Ting handed Li Guang over to law enforcement officers. Law enforcement officials ruled that many people died in Li Guang, but he was captured alive by Huns, beheaded, redeemed by Su Na and became a civilian.

Original text:

From Sima Qian's Biography of Historical Records of the Western Han Dynasty and Li Lie.

In the later Han Dynasty, Shan Yu was lured by Mayi, causing the army to fall in the valley next to Mayi, and was generally regarded as General Xiaoqi, which led to his becoming a general to protect the army. The time has come. Khan feels that the Han army is useless. At the age of four, with Wei Yan as the general, he went to Yanmen to attack Xiongnu. Xiongnu soldiers are many, the army is broken, and the army is wide. Khan, who heard of Guangxian, said, "If you get Li Guang, you will get it." Hu Qiguang, injured, was lying in the middle of two horses, winding. After more than ten miles, I died in detail. There is a Hu Er riding a good horse next to him. He boarded Hu Er's horse temporarily. Because the pusher took the bow and whipped the horse for dozens of miles, the rest of the army was recovered. He was banned because of the introduction. Xiongnu captors rode hundreds to chase them, widely took the Hu bow, shot it, chased it and eliminated it. So in the Han Dynasty, the Han Dynasty was a lenient official. Officials should be widely lost, born in Lu, cut it and redeem it.

Extended data

I. Overview of work

Biography of General Li is a historical biography written by Sima Qian, a historian and writer of Han Dynasty, which is contained in Historical Records 109. This paper describes Li Guang, a famous Han Dynasty soldier known as "Flying General", who is witty, brave, honest and generous, and his unfortunate experience of not being knighted for his meritorious service and finally being forced to commit suicide, thus creating the image of a tragic hero. Narrative highlights key events, makes good use of contrast and pays attention to detail description, which is a famous biography in Historical Records.

Second, the creative background

In the process of Emperor Wudi's conquest of Xiongnu, countless brave heroes emerged. Sima Qian had to make biographies for them, and it was impossible to make biographies for them one by one. Wei Qing and Huo Qubing have to write, because they are the commanders of three large-scale expeditions to the Huns. In addition, Sima Qian chose Li Guang. This is caused by many factors.

Li Guang is good at riding and shooting, calm and witty, caring for foot soldiers, and has the quality of a good soldier; Li Guang has been guarding the border for decades, and the Xiongnu invaded, with outstanding military achievements and far-reaching fame. The Huns called him "the flying general of the Han Dynasty", which led them to avoid it. Li Guang said that "it is not uncommon for him to attack the Huns from the Han Dynasty", that is, he experienced the whole process of conquering the Huns and was qualified as a general. These are conditions that cannot be ignored. But more importantly, I'm afraid it's the unfortunate experience of Li Guang.

Li Guang experienced three dynasties: Wen, Jing and Wu. Wendi moved to the corps commander because of his meritorious service in fighting against Xiongnu. Wendi's business is to share the interest with the people and don't want to make a move. Therefore, although he praised his talent, he regretted his "untimely birth". Jingdi participated in Pingwu and Chuqi rebellion, and repeatedly made meritorious military service. However, due to the seal of the general Wang, Liang's exploits were cancelled.

Liang Wudi went to Xiongnu on a large scale. It is reasonable to say that Li Guang can make great achievements, but Liang Wudi reused his consorts, and no one believed the fame of other generals. Besides, Li Guang was upright and strong, and neither Emperor Wu of Han nor Wei Qing liked him. In addition, Li Guang is honest, and every defeat is attributed to his subordinates; Every time he was defeated, he took the initiative to take the blame, and he was rewarded for his merits, which naturally failed him. Li Guang fought all his life, but he didn't get a seal, which was caused by many factors. When Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty said "curious", he just made excuses for refusing to reuse Li Guang. In the whole war of conquering Xiongnu, after all, there were very few people who sealed Hou. The vast majority of soldiers either died in battle or were not treated fairly like Li Guang.

Sima Qian not only recorded the people who sealed the marquis in the form of tables, but also chose Wei Qing and Huo Qubing as representative figures to make biographies. For those who have not been sealed, Sima Qian thinks it is more important to choose a representative to make a biography. Because of his misfortune, Li Guang became the best candidate for Sima Qian. He admired Li Guang's fine conduct as an ordinary soldier and sympathized with Li Guang's general misfortune. A biography of Li Guangli is a biography of the general, because he is really representative.

This is Sima Qian's ingenious arrangement. The vassal States, represented by Wei and Huo, more or less relied on external achievements and exchanged the blood and blood of most generals for their own glory. Wei and Huo's own work may not be excellent. Sima Qian even thought that they only deserved to be included in Biography of Happiness (refer to Volume 6 of Seventeen Historians). Li Guangze is different. He has been in the army for decades, living and dying with the soldiers, and his fate has been integrated with the thoughts and feelings of the soldiers in countless hard struggles. So Sima Qian is a biography of Li Guangli.

6. Wang Jian's translation of classical Chinese is popular with Yang Dongxiang. Less but better (1) soldiers, Qin Shihuang. Qin Shihuang destroyed Sanjin, followed the prince and defeated Jing Shi several times.

Li Xin, the general of the Qin Dynasty, was young and brave. He tried to drive Yan Taizi Dan out with thousands of troops, but he was defeated. The emperor thought he was brave. So the first emperor asked Li Xin, "I want to capture Jing and satisfy the generals with geometric figures?" Li Xin said, "But with 200,000 people." The first emperor asked Wang Jian, and Wang Jian said, "There must be 600 thousand people." The first emperor said, "General Wang is old, so why are you afraid? General Li is strong and brave, saying 3. " So Li Xin and Meng Tian cut down 200,000 southern trees. Wang Jian said no, because he was sick and often stayed in Yang. Li Xin attacked Pinghe, Meng Tian attacked Sleeping and defeated Jing Jun. He also attacked Yan, Ying, broke it, led troops westward, and voted for Meng Huo's father. Because of this, Jing people stayed up for three days and nights, broke Li Xinjun, entered two walls, killed seven captains and left.

Hearing this, Qin Shihuang was furious and hurried to see Xie Wang. Said, "I don't need a general. All landowners humiliate Qin. I heard today that Jingbing is going to the Western Heaven. Although the general is ill, he will abandon me alone! " Wang Jianxie said, "Your Majesty will use his ministers, and there will be 600,000 people." The first emperor said, "Listen to the general." So Wang Jian sent 600 thousand soldiers, and the first emperor sent them to Bashang. During Wang Jian's trip, please have many pools in Meitianjia Garden. The first emperor said, "If a general can do it, why worry about poverty?" Wang Jian said: "As a general of the king, you have made meritorious deeds, and you can't be appointed as a general in the end. Therefore, for the king's courtiers, I also invite the garden pool as the inheritance of my descendants in time. " The first emperor laughed. Because Wang Jian is very important, the emissary invited five generations of good farmers. Or: "The general has asked for a lot of loans." Wang Jian said, "Otherwise. Her husband, King Qin, was afraid and distrusted. Today, the military orders of Qin have been handed over to me. I don't ask Tian Zhai to take care of the king of Qin for the inheritance of my children and doubt my evil? "

I heard that Wang Jianlai benefited the army, but I learned that the national soldiers refused Qin. Wang Jian arrived and stood firm and refused to fight. Jing Bing counted the challenges, but he couldn't get out. Wang Jian took a rest and took a bath, but he enjoyed eating with his relatives and foot soldiers. For a long time, Wang Jiandu made people ask, "What's the play in the army?" Yes, he said, "the party threw a stone into the distance." So Wang Jian said, "Foot soldiers are available."

Jing number challenges Qin, but leads to the east. The prison was chased by soldiers, which made the strong men attack and defeated the Jing army.

Translation of difficult words

1. Good: I like it. 2. fruit: decisive. 3. Yes: Yes, as opposed to No. 4. Introduction: Introduction.

Step 5 stop. 6. To: Because of 7. Fruit: really 8 insult: make ... insulted. 9 is: only. 10 things: why do things. 1 1 enough: enough 12: no: what do I have to have? 13 Xie: Decline 14: General Wang Jianjiang. Will: lead, lead the troops, is a verb.

translate

Wang Jian is from Pingyang East. When I was a teenager, I liked the art of war. Serve the king of Qin when he grows up.

Li Xin, the general of Qin State, was young and brave. He once pursued Yan Taizi Dan to Yanshui with thousands of soldiers, and finally defeated the Yan army to catch Taizi Dan. The king of Qin thinks Li Xin is virtuous and brave. One day, the King of Qin asked Li Xin, "I want to attack the State of Chu. How many soldiers do you think are enough? " Li Xin said: "No more than 200,000 people." The king of Qin asked Wang Jian, and Wang Jian said, "No 600,000 people are impossible." The king of Qin said, "General Wang is old, why are you afraid?" ! General Li is decisive and brave, and his words make sense. So he sent Li Xin and Meng Tian to attack Chu with 200,000 troops. Wang Jian's words were not adopted, so he shirked his illness and returned to his hometown Pingyang for the elderly. Li Xin attacked Pinghe, Meng Tian attacked Diyi and defeated the Chu army. Li Xin then attacked Yan State and Ying State and won, so he led his troops to the west and joined forces with Meng Tian in the city. Chu Jun kept chasing them for three days and nights. As a result, Li Xin was defeated and Qin Jun escaped.

The king of Qin was very angry after hearing the news. He personally took the express train to Pingyang. When he met Wang Jian, he apologized and said, "Li Xin really insulted Qin Jun because I didn't adopt your plan. Now I hear that the Chu army is marching westward every day. Although the general is ill, can he have the heart to abandon me? " Wang Jian said, "Your Majesty must regard me as a last resort. It is impossible without 600,000 people. " The king of Qin said, "Listen to the general's plan." So Wang Jian set out with 600,000 troops, and the king of Qin personally went to Bashang to see him off. Before he left, Wang Jian asked the first emperor to reward a large number of farmland houses. Qin Shihuang said: "The general is about to lead an army to war. Why should he worry about the poverty of life? " Wang Jian said: "As the general of the king, I have made great contributions, but I have never been able to seal the title. Therefore, the king entrusted me with a heavy responsibility, and I asked the king to give me a field house as a basis for my future life. " Qin Shihuang couldn't help laughing. After Wang Jian led his troops to the pass, he sent messengers to the first emperor for help five times. Someone advised Wang Jian: "It seems too much for the general to reward." Wang Jian said, "You are wrong. Your Majesty suspects that he is seriously ill and is not good at employing people. Now he has entrusted all the troops of Qin to me. If I don't have to ask your majesty for a farmhouse on the pretext of asking for future life security for future generations many times, do you want your majesty to sit in the palace and be suspicious of me? "

Wang Jian eventually replaced Li Xin to attack Chu. When the King of Chu learned that Wang Jian had sent more troops, he tried his best to resist Qin Jun. Wang Jian arrived at the battlefield, built a strong camp, took the defensive and refused to send troops to fight. The Chu army has repeatedly challenged and never stood firm. Wang Jian gave the soldiers a rest and a bath every day, provided them with exquisite meals to comfort them, and personally shared drinks and meals with the soldiers. After a while, Wang Jian sent someone to ask the soldiers what game to play. When I came back, I reported, "I'm throwing stones to see who throws them far." So Wang Jian said, "Soldiers are available."

Wang Jian really took Li Xin's place to attack Chu and defeated the Chu army.

7. Evil Nie Zheng benefits the public with private interests, but it is different from evil Nie Zheng who benefits the public with private interests, and it is also different from evil Nie Zheng. It means that people who hate Nie Zheng are classified in this way because he harms the country.

From Hou Fangyu's On Taizi Dan in Qing Dynasty.

original text

The former Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to Qin, but the first emperor failed and the Qin people came to cut it. Wang Xi beheaded Dan and gave it to the State of Qin, so the State of Qin perished. Song Ru said, "Dan was guilty, so the book was beheaded."

Everything in the Song Dynasty was dominated by Confucianism. Evil harms the public with private interests, but it is one with Qi. The evil belongs to Chunshen, but it is one with Taizi Dan. For example, people who take medicine as their nourishment don't care what happens to people, but they regard Five Blessingg as unattainable. How can they live long if they give soothing drugs to their intestines and stomach every day? And the world is solid and scattered, and the dead are heavier, so why violence! With the demise of the Song Dynasty, Qin Gui and Downs abdicated, and Japan seized the counselors and war generals who killed all the world by "provocation", and has been making peace with its own country wrongly. Only one great scholar, such as Courting, still sees this. So, in the past 300 years, there have been many discussions and few successes. What's so strange about this?

However, I can be a loyal minister and Dan a dutiful son. Yue: From today's perspective, I can be a loyal minister. If you want it, you are a hero and a grateful person. If you meet Yan Zhongzi, you are not necessarily worthless. If you are Taizi Dan, you can win glory with the sun and the moon!

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Once upon a time, Yan Taizi Dan sent Jing Ke to the State of Qin, but the Qin people failed to stab Qin Shihuang. Qin people came to fight, cut Taizi Dan and gave it to Qin, and Qin finally perished. Confucian scholars in the Song Dynasty said, "Taizi Dan is guilty, so the book says' beheading'".

Song people have always been full of praise for the words of Confucianism. People who hate Nie Zheng are classified as Jing Ke, because he harms the country, and they hate Chunshen's family, so Taizi Dan is also hated for it. For example, if someone needs medication and doesn't observe any disease, it's probably useless to think that Five Blessingg is possessed. How can he cure long-term dysentery by nourishing his stomach with soothing drugs every day? Besides, a lot of chubby people have died all the time. Why do you say he is a violent man? The Song Dynasty perished because people like Qin Gui and Tang Shitui used provocative remarks every day to hold the world's counselors and generals hostage, always making peace and making mistakes. Only a great scholar named Kao Ting can still see this, so don't blame that during these 300 years, there were more discussions and less success!

However, Jing Ke is a loyal minister. Is Yan Taizi Dan a dutiful son? Judging from today's statement, Jing Ke is a loyal minister. More importantly, this man is not only a hero, but also grateful. Assuming that he met Yan Zhongzi, it may not be useless. People like Taizi Dan can win glory with the sun and the moon!