Qiongya Column's Anti-Japanese War Record Qiongya Column and its introduction to the whole war.

On-the-spot record of Qiongya column's anti-Japanese war: introduction of Qiongya column and its participation in the war.

Qiongya Column is a people's armed force led by China Producers Party in Hainan Island. It was established on the basis of 1927 September Hainan Island Peasant Uprising Team. This people's armed forces experienced a long and arduous struggle in the Agrarian Revolutionary War, War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the Liberation War, and founded a revolutionary base with Wuzhishan as the center.

After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, according to the anti-Japanese national United front policy of China's * * * production party, the Qiongya Special Committee reached an agreement with the Kuomintang authorities to unify Japan after more than a year of negotiations. 193865438+On February 5th, Grand Theft Auto changed Qiongya Red Army Guerrilla into the independent team of Guangdong People's Anti-Japanese Self-Defense Corps, with Feng Baiju as the captain. About 300 people were reorganized into three squadrons.

On February 1939 and 10, with the support of the navy, the Japanese Army merged into a brigade in Taiwan Province Province. Landed in Tianwei Port in the north of Hainan Island, and immediately occupied Haikou, Qiongshan, Ding 'an, Wenchang and other places. 14, the Japanese army landed with the Fifth Fleet at Sanya Port in the south of Hainan Island, and immediately occupied Sanya and Yulin. Later, the Japanese army marched north and south, and the whole Hainan Island fell. 15 Kuomintang garrison peace preservation corps retreated into Wuzhishan area.

When the Japanese army landed, the newly reorganized independent team resolutely went to Tankou, an important ferry crossing Nandu River, and braved the fierce bombing of enemy planes to build fortifications to prevent the Japanese army from crossing the river. This action of the independent group has had a good political influence among the people. Since then, the first squadron of the independent regiment has performed in Yunlong, Daochong, Sanjiang and Yan Feng in Qiongshan County, and the second and third squadrons of Xianlai, Shude and Dachang in Wenchang County of Qiongshan County have carried out United front work to mobilize the masses and strengthen their armed forces. Soon, the party and government offices of Qiongya were jointly established with the Kuomintang authorities, the organizational regulations of the mobilization committee were promulgated, and the mobilization committees for defending Qiongya were established in some counties and townships. During this period, due to the good cooperation among the countries in Qiongya area, Qiongya War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression flourished. Anti-Japanese organizations such as farmers' anti-Japanese association, youth anti-Japanese association and women's anti-Japanese association have been established one after another. Many dismantled Kuomintang military and political personnel demanded to be incorporated into independent teams to resist Japan; Many Kuomintang troops and administrative organs asked the independent regiment to send people to help strengthen political work and rectify the organization; The independent team itself has also rapidly developed to more than 1000 people. In order to adapt to the rapid development of the army, in March 1939, China Qiongya Special Committee renamed the Independent Regiment as the Independent Regiment, with Feng Baiju as the general commander and three brigades under its jurisdiction.

After the establishment of the Independent Corps, the Qiongya Special Committee and the General Corps conducted guerrilla warfare with the 1st 1 2nd Battalion in Qiongshan and Wenchang areas, and with the 3rd Battalion in Chengmai, Lingao, Jixian, Changjiang and Thanksgiving areas. 1939 In mid-March, the first brigade ambushed Japanese transport vehicles at Luoniuqiao on the Qiongshan-Wenchang highway, destroying 1 vehicle with more than 20 Japanese commanders. In May, the second brigade ambushed the Japanese army building a road near Changcun Bridge in the suburb of Haikou, and paid seven guns. In June, the first brigade sneaked into Wenchang County in disguise and attacked the Japanese North Gate Post, killing several Japanese troops. After being continuously attacked by the Japanese Independent Corps, more than 65,438+10,000 people were dispatched to "mop up" the Qiongshan-Wenchang area. In order to contain the enemy, the independent regiment crossed the Nanhe River with the Second Brigade to the suburbs of Longtang, crossroads, Longqiao, Fucheng and Haikou in Qiongshan County, threatening the enemy.

In order to develop the anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in the western part of Hainan Island, the Third Brigade of the Independent Corps organized a siege of Japanese strongholds in the winter of 1939. Located in the northwest of Hainan Island, it is the transportation hub of Qingxian County, Lingao County, Changjiang County, Thanksgiving County and Baisha County. There are 100 Japanese troops and a squadron of puppet troops stationed there. The Third Brigade of the Independent Corps decided to unite with the local authorities of the Kuomintang to mobilize the masses to adopt siege tactics and crowd out the Japanese army. Before the war, under the auspices of the Third Brigade of the Independent Corps, a meeting of heads of eight townships and guerrillas, including Taojiang and Nanfeng, was held and the headquarters of the encirclement and suppression action committee was established. With the support of the Kuomintang county magistrate and township government chief, we organized task forces to go deep into the masses and set up various siege organizations. More than 400 armed men and more than 2,000 people took part in the siege. 10 in late June, the siege war started. The third brigade attacked the enemy continuously with two squadrons and some local guerrillas. Some armed men led the masses to closely guard the periphery and cut off all contact between the enemy and the outside world. By the beginning of 1 1, the enemy was cut off from supplies, helpless and forced to flee to the county seat in the dark night. After the third brigade entered that university, all the puppet squadrons that did not escape were captured and more than 60 guns were handed over. The victory of the Great War promoted the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in the west of Hainan Island.

In order to develop the anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare in the west of Hainan Island, China Qiongya Special Committee decided to move its special committee and general headquarters to Shamaoling, the monster X Alliance, located at the junction of Lingao, Jixian and Baisha, in order to establish an anti-Japanese base area centered on that. 1939+654381in late October, the special commission and the leading organs of the Corps led a special agent brigade to enter Shamaoling area. In mid-February, when the transferred troops arrived in the Meihe area, the big town had been reoccupied by the Japanese army, and the Special Committee and Corps could not continue to advance westward, so they decided to stay in the Meihe area and create a base area.

Meihe River is located in the southeastern mountainous area of Chengmai County, which is an important place to control Tunchang, Chengmai, Lingao and Dan counties. After the independent regiment entered Meihe River, it quickly took control of Renxing and Nankun around Meihe River, and established a militia team of more than 65.438 million people. At the same time, the fourth brigade and the fifth brigade were established in Xi 'an, Changjiang and Lingao counties. In the summer of the same year, a cadre school was established in Meihe. In September, the * * * Central Committee sent Zhuang Tian and Li Zhenya to Qiongya to strengthen the leadership and command of the Independent Corps. Subsequently, this unit was reorganized into two detachments, a spy brigade and an independent brigade, with a total of more than 3,000 people. At the same time, it enriched the leading organs of the Corps, with Feng Baiju as head and political commissar, and Zhuangtian as deputy head, chief of staff and director of the political department.

1940 65438+1in late October, the Central Committee instructed the Qiongya Special Committee: Hainan Island should formulate a long-term anti-Japanese war plan, take the whole island as the goal, vigorously develop the party and armed forces, carry out the pro-democracy movement work, and resolutely organize the anti-Japanese struggle of the people of the whole island regardless of any obstacles from the Kuomintang. We must rely on our own efforts to turn Qiongdao into the center base of 9 million overseas Chinese in Southeast Asia. The instructions of the Central Committee pointed out the development direction of the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in Hainan Island.

The rapid development of the Independent Corps aroused the fear of the Kuomintang authorities in Hainan Island. Since the second half of 1939, the Kuomintang has been looking for excuses to restrict the development of the independent corps. The Independent Corps has always focused on the overall situation and negotiated rationally. However, the local authorities of the Kuomintang not only refused to listen to the proposal of the Independent Corps to unite against Japan, but on June 7, the Seventh Security Corps and some local armed forces with more than 3,000 people launched att, 1940, 165438.

From the Japanese landing on Hainan Island to the outbreak of the Pacific War, China's * * * Production Party actively carried out United front work in Hainan Island, independently carried out guerrilla warfare, and successively established base areas in Wanle and Cheng Lin. From May of 194 1 year to May of 1 1 year, the anti-Japanese democratic governments or offices in northeast China such as Wenchang, Cheng Lin and Qiongya were established one after another, and the independent corps also grew from more than 300 to more than 3,500. In addition, many counties, districts and townships have established mass anti-Japanese organizations with more than 50 thousand members, which has made the anti-Japanese guerrilla war in Hainan Island flourish.

/kloc-in the summer of 0/943, the leading organ of the Corps was transferred to Chengmai County, which defeated the "nibbling" and "sweeping" of the Japanese puppet troops. 1In the autumn of 944, the Independent Corps was reorganized into an independent column of anti-Japanese guerrillas in Qiongya, Guangdong. 1945 At the beginning of July, Baisha Anti-Japanese Base Area was established, and then the Japanese puppet troops counterattacked.

During the period of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the independent column of Qiongya anti-Japanese guerrillas dealt a heavy blow to the Japanese puppet troops in Hainan Island. By the time of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression's victory, the column had grown to more than 7,000 people and liberated three-fifths of Hainan Island.