Knowledge of prevention and treatment of diarrhea in autumn

Knowledge of prevention and treatment of diarrhea in autumn

Causes of diarrhea: There are many reasons for diarrhea. Eating unclean food or improper diet may lead to diarrhea, excessive mental stress, anxiety and depression, emotional ups and downs, and also lead to intestinal dysfunction, resulting in abdominal pain and diarrhea symptoms. On the other hand, if you catch a cold, especially in the lower abdomen, it will also lead to diarrhea. Another cause of diarrhea is that the body is allergic to certain foods, which will affect digestion and absorption. For example, many babies will have diarrhea because they are unable to digest lactose in dairy products due to lack of lactase. Another very important part is all kinds of diarrhea judged by Chinese medicine. Spleen deficiency and many other problems can lead to diarrhea.

Classification of diarrhea:

1. Bacterial infectious diarrhea: The main manifestation is an increase in stool frequency, ranging from several times a day to more than ten times. Most stools are foamy, sticky and yellowish green, accompanied by fever, abdominal distension and vomiting. If it is bacillary dysentery, the frequency of defecation is frequent, but the amount is not much, which is manifested as mucus pus and bloody stool with heavy odor. In severe cases, high fever and convulsions may occur. Children with severe diarrhea may also have dehydration symptoms, such as oliguria, thirst and listlessness.

1. 1. Diarrhea caused by Escherichia coli usually occurs in summer, with a slow onset, mild at first and gradually aggravated. Symptoms of vomiting, low fever and dehydration appear, and the feces have a foul smell, and there may be more viscosity and blood in the feces.

1.2, diarrhea caused by Staphylococcus aureus is mostly due to flora imbalance caused by long-term use of antibiotics. The main features are different degrees of fever, diarrhea and vomiting. The stool began to turn yellow-green, and after 3-4 days, it turned into dark green watery stool with a foul smell. Children are severely dehydrated many times, as high as 10-20 times a day.

1.3. Diarrhea caused by mold is often complicated with other infections or children use broad-spectrum antibiotics for a long time. Three or four times a day, the stool is yellow and watery, some are like bean curd residue, and some are green, foamy and sticky.

1.4. Treatment: Don't use two or three antibiotics at the same time, and don't change the medicine frequently. Compound sulfamethoxazole, furazolidone and aminobenzylpenicillin can be used for Escherichia coli infection; Staphylococcus aureus infection can choose penicillin or erythromycin; Mould infection should choose nystatin or clotrimazole.

2. Viral diarrhea: Mild patients often have symptoms of upper respiratory tract infection first, followed by diarrhea. They defecate 3-6 times a day, no more than 65,438+00 times. The stool is yellow-green, full of water, or like egg drop soup, without water loss, and the spirit is not bad, occasionally nausea and vomiting. Microscopic examination of stool showed only a few white blood cells and fat drops. It can be cured in about 5 days. Severe diarrhea can reach more than 10 times a day, and the stool is watery and large, so it will soon cause dehydration symptoms, such as decreased skin elasticity, dry mouth, sunken eye sockets and forequarters, no tears or less tears when crying, listlessness and pallor. At the same time, there are manifestations of acidosis, such as cherry red lips, deep breathing and drowsiness. If treated promptly, it can be cured in about 1 week.

2. 1 treatment: there is no specific western medicine treatment at present. Traditional Chinese medicine has rich experience in treating autumn diarrhea in children. If the stool is thin and light, we usually use Pogostemon Pogostemon10g, Folium Perillae10g, Rhizoma Pinelliae10g, 5g of dried tangerine peel, and Poria cocos10g. Pueraria lobata10g, Scutellaria baicalensis10g, Coptidis Rhizoma 3g, Alismatis Rhizoma10g and Radix Aucklandiae 3g can be used for patients with fever, red tongue and short urine. Chinese herbal medicines such as Euphorbia humifusa, Euphorbia humifusa and Euphorbia humifusa also have good effects.

3, non-infectious diarrhea: mostly caused by improper feeding, gastrointestinal dysfunction, such as premature and excessive addition of a large number of starch or fatty foods. Such children often have abdominal distension and abdominal pain, and the pain tends to diarrhea, and the pain is relieved after diarrhea; The stool is sour, accompanied by vomiting, not thinking about diet, and restless at night. If it is secondary diarrhea caused by long-term abuse of antibiotics, the stool is tofu-like. Sometimes children with colds, pneumonia and otitis media are often accompanied by diarrhea.

3. 1. Cold diarrhea is caused by eating too much and catching cold. The symptoms caused by a cold are: thin diarrhea, foaming, and not strong smell, bowel sounds and abdominal pain, or chills and fever, white and greasy tongue coating. Mainly due to abdominal cold, cold coagulation and qi stagnation. Treatment should be based on dispelling wind and cold, regulating qi and stopping diarrhea. You can take Huoxiang Zhengqi Capsule, 2 capsules each time, twice a day. External use? Children apply navel antidiarrheal powder? Stick it on your navel and change it once a day.

3.2, children with febrile diarrhea gastrointestinal heat accumulation, diarrhea caused by external heat and internal humidity is rapid and large, the stool is thin and sticky, sour and smelly, and the urine is yellow. Optional? Gegen Qinlian Micro Pills? Every time 1g, three times a day.

3.3. Children with watery diarrhea eat raw and cold food, causing watery diarrhea, frequent defecation every day, bowel sounds and abdominal distension, which are relieved after diarrhea. Sick children can easily get worse and get dehydrated. You should generally go to the hospital for medical treatment.

3.4. Dysphagia and diarrhea are mainly caused by overeating or improper addition of complementary food, such as abdominal distension and abdominal pain, crying before defecation, sour stool, or the smell of rotten eggs, abdominal distension and shortness of breath, loss of appetite, restlessness at night, and thick greasy or yellowish tongue coating. Treatment should be based on digestion and digestion, and commonly used Chinese patent medicines include Baohe Pill and Zhibao Ingot. When the stagnation is eliminated, the diarrhea due to food injury will naturally stop.

3.5. Spleen deficiency diarrhea: Most babies are caused by untimely diarrhea treatment or improper feeding, and diarrhea has not healed. The stool is thin, indicating that food cannot be digested and the color is light and odorless. After eating, urine often leaks, sometimes it is light and sometimes it is heavy, and the face is sallow, and the weight does not increase or slow down, and it is listless. In severe cases, there will be symptoms such as rectocele after defecation and cold hands and feet. Qipi Pill and Xingpi Yang Er Granule can be used.

3.6, cold and dampness, spleen deficiency: thin stool or egg soup, or foam, or indigestible food, yellow or yellow-green, no mucus and pus; Routine stool examination showed no red blood cells, white blood cells and pus cells, or occasionally several white blood cells; No fever, abdominal pain, vomiting, dehydration and acidosis; Received antibiotics and other treatments, and the curative effect was not good; TCM syndrome differentiation is diarrhea due to cold and dampness or diarrhea due to spleen deficiency.

3.7. Damp-heat leakage: Symptoms include more water in diarrhea, dark yellow and smelly feces, or a little mucus, sometimes abdominal pain, loss of appetite, nausea, fatigue and inactivity, sometimes fever, thirst, yellow urine and yellow greasy tongue coating. This syndrome is caused by damp-heat, which accumulates in the spleen and stomach and spreads downward to the large intestine. The treatment should be clearing away heat and promoting diuresis, and the commonly used Chinese patent medicine is Jiawei Xianglian Pill.

3.8. Diarrhea with spleen-kidney yang deficiency: Symptoms include prolonged diarrhea, thin feces or undigested food, and some proctoptosis. When a baby sleeps, he can see his eyes exposed, his tongue pale and his fur white. Treatment is mainly to strengthen the spleen and warm the kidney. Chinese patent medicine can choose Fuzi Lizhong Pill.

3.9 Treatment: According to different physical conditions, give dialectical treatment, and do not use drugs at will. Using the wrong drugs will aggravate the condition. Many parents pay attention to supplementing calcium and other trace elements according to the methods of western medicine. Long-term addition is ineffective, which will hurt the spleen and stomach and lead to a vicious circle. Spleen and stomach weakness in children. Strengthening the stomach should be the main goal, and its significance is far greater than supplementing various trace elements and other nutrients. The spleen and stomach are strong, and the nutrients absorbed from various foods are sufficient.

How to prevent autumn diarrhea?

1, develop good personal hygiene habits, do not eat cold food, eat cooked food, drink boiled water, wash your hands frequently, especially before and after meals; Pay attention to food hygiene and safety when traveling.

2. Disinfect tableware (cutting board, knife and fork, juicer, various containers, etc.). ) before use, dry it after use, and clean and disinfect it before use.

3. Pay attention to the placement of food in the refrigerator. The food placed in the refrigerator should be replaced with a clean container. Be sure to cook it before eating.

4. Keep the air fresh. Don't close the doors and windows if the weather turns cold and you are afraid of catching cold. Keeping good indoor air circulation can reduce the chance of virus infection.

5. Don't abuse antibiotics. Most autumn diarrhea is caused by viruses, and the bacterial infection rate is low. At present, there is no specific drug for virus infection, and symptomatic treatment is the main treatment. Usually, the course of disease is short and can heal itself. However, severe and persistent diarrhea can lead to dehydration and electrolyte disorder. At this time, antidiarrheal drugs can be given appropriately while treating the cause.

6. Don't contact diarrhea patients, don't go to medical places where patients are concentrated, and go to public places less to reduce the chances of contact with diarrhea patients.

7. Pay attention to exercise more and enhance physical fitness; Keeping enough sleep and rich nutrition is helpful to prevent intestinal infectious diseases.

8, pay attention to keep warm, should change clothes according to the weather.