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How to strengthen fire safety management
How to strengthen fire safety management 1 First, implement the main responsibility and strengthen self-management.
Fire safety is a long-term work, and we must adhere to the principle that "whoever is in charge is responsible; Who is on the job, who is responsible; Who is responsible for the accident ",conscientiously implement the post responsibility system for fire safety step by step, sign fire safety responsibility letters layer by layer, strengthen fire safety management, strictly implement the system of fire inspection, patrol and fire hazard rectification, so as to ensure that fire safety work is always decided, managed and implemented by someone no matter how the organization is set up and the personnel are changed, so as to truly form a good situation in which everyone is responsible for fire safety work and ensure that all fire safety measures are implemented.
The second is to strengthen supervision and inspection and do a good job in fire control services.
The fire safety management of key units is realized by "people". To do a good job in fire safety management of key units, we must first solve the problem of "people". Fire departments at all levels should strengthen the training and education of unit leaders and managers, so that they can firmly establish the ideology of "fire safety responsibility is more important than Mount Tai". At the same time, fire departments at all levels should issue relevant legal documents in time for hidden dangers and illegal acts found in supervision and inspection, which can not only attract the attention of the person in charge of the unit, but also reflect the seriousness of fire laws and regulations. Fire departments at all levels should publicize laws and regulations and insist on "reasoning" law enforcement when imposing administrative penalties on units according to law, so that the responsible persons of relevant key units can understand that fines are not the purpose, but safety is the fundamental.
The third is to combine the characteristics of the unit and classify training and education.
Fire departments at all levels should organically combine fire science knowledge and fire safety skills, formulate training plans by classification, and organize the implementation of fire knowledge training according to the industry categories of key units, the building scale of units and places, and the status of fire control facilities. It is necessary to organize fire prevention publicity and education based on the "six advances" of fire prevention publicity, so as to make the best use of the situation; It is necessary to urge key units to organize employees' fire training, formulate and improve fire emergency evacuation plans and organize regular drills, organize pre-job fire safety knowledge training and education for new employees, and strive to improve employees' fire safety awareness and self-prevention and self-rescue ability.
Fourth, pay attention to the cultivation of typical examples and organize their promotion in a timely manner.
Fire departments at all levels should combine household registration management of fire safety, pay attention to classified cultivation of standardized management of fire safety and advanced typical construction of "four abilities", strengthen daily service guidance, and comprehensively promote the management methods and modes of advanced typical units by organizing on-site meetings and guiding brother units to study at home, so as to promote the overall improvement of fire safety management level of key units in the jurisdiction. At the same time, fire departments at all levels should mobilize the enthusiasm of key units to do a good job in fire safety management through daily inspection, performance evaluation, competition evaluation and year-end evaluation, and improve the management efficiency of fire departments to key units of fire safety.
How to strengthen fire safety management? First, study and implement the newly revised fire protection law around the new requirements.
The newly revised "Fire Protection Law" has been promulgated and implemented, and key units should learn and master the new spirit of the new "Fire Protection Law" by holding meetings, conducting publicity and focusing on training. Seriously judge the local fire situation, carry out a series of special rectification actions in various industries in a planned and step-by-step manner, urge units to seize the opportunity, combine major festivals and activities, and use outdoor video, fire publicity street, fixed publicity column and other fire publicity infrastructure to organize employees of their units to carry out learning activities in time. Guiding units should combine the promulgation of the new fire protection law and relevant laws and regulations, timely adjust management ideas, strive to adapt to the impact of the current national management system reform on the fire safety management and fire safety situation of their own units, judge the internal fire safety situation of their own units as soon as possible, and study and formulate corresponding feasible measures and countermeasures. Strive to create a good atmosphere for key units to implement the new fire protection law.
The second is to implement the new regulations and effectively improve the construction of the unit fire safety responsibility system.
The newly revised fire protection law has made appropriate adjustments to the performance of fire safety duties by organs, organizations, enterprises and institutions. Key units should, in combination with the actual situation, establish and improve the unit fire safety responsibility system, clarify the fire safety responsibilities at all levels, determine the fire safety responsible persons at all levels and positions, determine the unit fire safety administrator, and establish or determine the functional departments for centralized management of fire control work. Establish a fire inspection, evaluation and work report system for key units of fire safety, and effectively carry out regular fire safety inspection activities. Require the unit to report the fire control work of the unit to the competent department of the unit once a month, conduct a self-evaluation every six months according to the standardized management standards for fire safety of key units in the city, or conduct an evaluation by fire control institutions, and improve and strengthen their own fire control safety work according to the evaluation results. Establish and improve the fire safety management measures of the unit, clarify the contents and requirements of fire inspection and fire patrol, clarify the procedures and requirements for rectification of fire hazards, and clarify the procedures, contents and requirements for handling fire accidents.
The third is to strengthen new measures and further improve the daily fire supervision and management.
Scientific Outlook on Development should be implemented, and daily fire supervision and management should be continuously strengthened with innovative ideas. Establish and improve the unit fire safety publicity, education and training system; Fire inspection and inspection; Management of safety evacuation facilities; Fire (control room) on duty; Maintenance and management of fire fighting facilities and equipment; Rectification of fire hazards; Safety management of using fire and electricity; Flammable and explosive dangerous goods and fire and explosion prevention in places; Organization and management of full-time fire brigade and volunteer fire brigade; Fire fighting and emergency evacuation planning exercises; Inspection and management of gas and electrical equipment (including lightning protection and antistatic); Fire safety work assessment, rewards and punishments and other necessary fire safety systems and operating procedures; Establish and improve the unit fire archives. And according to the seasonal characteristics, industry reports and work needs, timely carry out special inspections on fire protection within the unit. For major fire hazards that endanger the safety of production and life, may cause major fire accidents at any time, and may easily cause major economic losses and casualties, while organizing the implementation of temporary preventive measures, local public security fire control institutions should be notified in time so that public security fire control institutions can grasp and supervise them in time and coordinate with relevant departments to solve them.
The fourth is to adapt to the new situation and strengthen the source construction of unit fire protection infrastructure.
Key units should constantly adapt to the "actual needs" of fire hazard remediation work, and timely popularize and apply fire protection products and new fire protection technologies such as alarm escape locks, electromagnetic switches of fire doors, safety push latches, independent smoke-sensitive fire alarm detectors. Hotels, restaurants and public places of entertainment should popularize video fire service system during the year; Units with long-span workshops and warehouses should actively promote the use of automatic hot smoke exhaust windows. It is necessary to continuously improve the construction of fire-fighting facilities, fire-fighting equipment and evacuation passages, safety exits, fire-fighting safety evacuation signs, emergency lighting facilities and identification of key fire-fighting safety parts; Constantly implement the relevant provisions of the unit (place) fire safety technology standardization, standardization, site safety layout, fire spacing and fire control facilities and equipment. All public gathering places and inflammable and explosive units should actively take out fire public liability insurance and actively promote the benign interaction between fire protection and insurance.
The fifth is to achieve a new leap and strive to improve the self-management level of unit fire safety.
In key units, we will continue to carry out standardized management activities of unit fire safety, further promote the implementation of fire safety standards in shopping malls, hotels, schools, hospitals, public places of entertainment and construction sites, urge the establishment of a long-term management mechanism, explore standardized management modes of key fire safety units and labor-intensive enterprises, and the detachment will hold standardized management promotion meetings and pilot site meetings on fire safety standards in construction sites in due course. By promoting governments at all levels to incorporate standardized management activities into the assessment of safety production and "safe creation", we will coordinate tourism, health, education and other departments to incorporate standardized management into the assessment of star-rated hotels, grade hospitals, civilized schools and industry safety creation.
How to strengthen fire safety management 3 1, strengthen fire safety awareness training and enhance employees' fire safety awareness.
At work, we found that our existing fire safety training is too simple. During the training, we can only briefly talk about fire fighting knowledge and the use principle of some fire extinguishers, so that employees can go to the scene to operate fire fighting equipment. In rainy days, even on-site operation cannot be realized. After that, employees may forget. Strengthen fire safety publicity on the basis of existing training, and constantly improve employees' awareness of fire safety. By holding regular fire drills, holding fire safety knowledge publicity columns, posting fire safety slogans and fire accident cases, we will create a good fire safety atmosphere and enhance employees' fire safety awareness and skills.
2, strengthen the maintenance of fire equipment, to ensure that it is in good condition and easy to use.
During the inspection, it was found that sometimes the date display on the fire check card had been checked. Open the fire box and find that the fire extinguisher has expired, there is no pressure, the connecting pipe is aging, and the safety pin is pulled out. The fire escape is blocked, the hose in the fire box is lost, the fire equipment is left at the scene after fire monitoring, etc ... Every time I see this scene, I am very scared. What should we do if there is an accident? If we had been more responsible and spent more time checking, I believe none of this would have happened. Busy? Ignore? None of this should be a reason.
3. Improve the emergency mechanism and lay a solid foundation for fire control.
The company set up an emergency rescue team last year, but due to the loss of personnel and other reasons, the emergency rescue team failed to play its role effectively. Only let the team members strengthen the daily fire inspection and strive to eliminate fire hazards; Participate in physical fitness and skills training; Familiar with the equipment and operation of the company's fire water source, passage, fire equipment and fire facilities; Familiar with the performance, use and usage of various fire fighting equipment. In order to improve the company's ability to resist sudden accidents and disasters, and prevent and reduce the occurrence of accidents such as fires.
4, full participation to eliminate fire hazards, create a safe working environment.
One hidden danger is not terrible, but there are hundreds of hidden dangers; No matter how hard one tries to find and eliminate hidden dangers, it is ineffective for everyone to find and eliminate hidden dangers. If hidden dangers are found, they will not be reported to the leaders or ruled out, and any small hidden danger may lead to great disaster. On the contrary, if we find hidden dangers and report them to the leaders in time to eliminate them, the dangers in our working environment will also be reduced.
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