Look for 6 good sentences of Laoshan in the Chinese book and enjoy them.

Explanatory writing is a kind of style that introduces and explains things, things and procedures with explanation as the main expression. Because it pays attention to science, organization and accuracy, you can follow the following requirements when reading the explanatory text.

First of all, we should grasp the object and characteristics of interpretation. To read expository texts, we must first accurately grasp the explanatory objects and distinguish between expository texts and expository texts. The object of explanation, that is, the content of the article explanation, is mainly divided into two aspects: first, specific things, including the state, nature, function and characteristics of things; The second is abstract things, including the essence of things, the internal relations between things or things. To grasp the object of explanation, we can start with the topic. Without a title, you have to read the text carefully? Line up paragraph by paragraph and find out the object of explanation. Then we should focus on the characteristics of the object. To understand the characteristics of things, we should not stay on the superficial phenomenon, but understand the internal essence of things. Grasping the characteristics of things can also be started from two aspects:

1, according to the title. Some titles point out the characteristics of the article as well as the object. For example, the title of the article "Great Hall of the People" points out that the object of interpretation is "Great Hall of the People", which is characterized by "grandeur".

2, from the material analysis. That is, analyze the characteristics of the things introduced by the author paragraph by paragraph, and then summarize them. For example, in the article "China Stone Arch Bridge", the sentence "This kind of bridge is not only beautiful in shape, but also firm in structure" and "China Stone Arch Bridge has a long history" points out the characteristics of China Stone Arch Bridge: beautiful in shape, firm in structure and long in history.

Second, we should clarify the structure and analyze the order. The structure of explanatory text is not complicated. The common structural form is "zong?" Summary-main points? Specific "type", total? Summary-main points? Specific-total? Summarize the "types", the main points? Specific-total? Generalization, juxtaposition, progression, etc. For example, the article "Suzhou Gardens" adopts the structure of "all points". There are three commonly used interpretation orders: chronological order, spatial order and logical order. So, how to analyze and explain the order?

1, identify the description object and analyze the description order. The characteristics of description objects determine the choice of description order. Some things have complicated internal structures, which are usually explained by spatial order. For example, the article "Immortal People's Heroes" mainly introduces the architectural structure of the Monument to the People's Heroes in the capital by using the spatial order. Time sequence is often used to introduce the characteristics of each stage of things or the production process. Most abstract things or things are introduced in logical order, usually in the form of total score, primary and secondary, progressive, from phenomenon to essence, from simple to complex, from cause to result, from generalization to concrete. For example, the two parts of the Dead Sea, from the result to the cause, have an internal logical order.

2. Master the language symbols and "read" the order of instructions. For example, time-varying words in time series polysemous words, locative words in spatial order polysemous words, logical level related words in logical order polysemous words and so on.

Thirdly, the method and its function need to be analyzed and explained. In order to find out the characteristics of things, we need to adopt appropriate interpretation methods. Common explanation methods include examples, figures, analogy, comparison, classification, definition, explanation, charts and so on. In addition, we need to deeply understand the role of interpretation methods. Appropriate methods can make unfamiliar things familiar, abstract things concrete, complex processes simple and easier for readers to understand and accept. Generally speaking, enumerating figures can give people a precise and concrete impression; Metaphor can enhance the vividness and vividness of explanation; Examples can reflect the general situation and truly explain things; Definition can make readers have a clear concept of the object to be explained; Classification can receive comprehensive and clear expression effect; Comparison can make things that were difficult to understand before easy to understand, clear and specific.

Fourth, we should understand the language characteristics of expository writing. Accuracy and conciseness are the main characteristics of expository writing. Generally speaking, an expository text that focuses on explaining things focuses on grasping the characteristics of things and explaining them in concise language. And scientific sketches, which are interesting and literary, need vivid explanations. In addition, attention should be paid to the accuracy of words with rhetorical functions, and proper use of adverbs and quantifiers indicating degree and scope can make language expression more specific and comprehensive. Proper use of related words can make the language expression more coherent and rigorous, thus better embodying the characteristics of the accuracy of explanatory texts.

In real life, we often need to express our attitude, express our views and explain our views on people, things, things or certain phenomena. This is a discussion. An article with discussion as its main expression is called argumentative paper, also called argumentative paper. This style has high practical value, such as editorials, comments and miscellaneous feelings in newspapers and magazines, as well as speeches and debates in life.

Argumentative writing has three elements: argument, argument and argumentation. An argumentative essay, whether it is an argument, a rebuttal or a combination of the two, has a clear argument. Argumentative writing includes two basic forms: fact and truth. Arguments and arguments are organized through argumentation. So, how to read argumentative essays?

First, finding the right argument is the author's views and opinions on the issues discussed, and it is the soul of argumentative writing. Argumentative essays generally have only one central argument, and some argumentative essays also put forward several sub-arguments around the central argument. Some articles, the title is the central argument, such as "