English grammar explanation

Sentence components "Subject, Predicate, Object, Definitive Adverbial Supplement Table", the part of speech of the word includes "verb, (gerund), noun, adjective, adverb, pronoun, preposition", which are different.

1. The subject refers to the person who sends the action in the entire sentence. Since it is "the person", it refers to the noun or noun phrase. The predicate refers to the action, so it must be a verb, and the object is the recipient of the action. , similar to the subject, must be a noun or noun phrase.

Generally speaking, subject, predicate and object can form a complete sentence. But when used for imperatives or commands, the predicate can be complete and the subject can be omitted, like "Give me a pencil." Because I am talking to you, there is no need to say "You give me a pencil." .

2. In fact, the components of a sentence can have "subject, predicate, object, definite adverbial complement". Adverbs are not part of the sentence. Adverbs can be used as adverbials in sentences to express status and to modify predicates, just like in Chinese. ; can also be used as a predicative, and it also expresses status, generally meaning "what happened to the subject". As an adverbial, the adverb is translated into Chinese as "...地". In Chinese, we also use this method to describe an action, such as "eating big mouthfuls", "running fast", etc. For example, "hit", does it mean "lightly" or "badly"? To express it more accurately, an adverb is needed to modify the verb.

3. Attributive is something you didn’t mention. It is an adjective as we understand it in Chinese. It is translated as "... of" and is used to modify nouns. That is to say, no matter which sentence component it is , as long as it is a noun, it can be modified with an attributive.

4. Complement refers to supplementing the information that has not been finished before. The usage includes subject complement and object complement. It is used to supplement the information of the subject or object. Without it, it is likely that the sentence cannot be obtained. the full meaning of the expression.

5. Predicative, in the sentence pattern, what follows the linking verb is the predicative. It is said above that adverbs can be used as predicatives to express "what is the subject like", adjectives, gerunds (that is, the verb's ing form) can also be used to express "what is the subject". Predicates only modify the subject, so we should pay attention to the difference between them and complements.