Words describing time in Laoshanjie

1.8 Words expressing time in the Chinese language Laoshanjie text

1. Master the method of arranging the hierarchy of articles according to time changes and location shifts.

2. The role of vivid description in expressing the center. 3. Understand the strong will and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties.

Teaching focus: 1. Master the method of arranging the hierarchy of articles according to time changes and location shifts. 2. Understand the strong will and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties.

Class schedule: 2 classes. Objectives of the first class: 1. Perceive the text as a whole and master new words. 2. Master the method of arranging the hierarchy of articles according to time changes and location shifts.

Teaching process 1. Introduction of new lessons. Classmates, there are many touching stories on the Red Army’s Long March.

"Flying to seize the Luding Bridge, climbing snow-capped mountains, and crossing grasslands" and "The Red Army is not afraid of the difficulties of expeditions, and only waits for thousands of rivers and mountains" are true portrayals of the spirit of the Red Army. Today, let us study the article "Laoshan Jie" (written on the blackboard) to further understand the strong will and optimistic spirit of our revolutionary ancestors.

2. Reveal the teaching objectives. 1. Perceive the text as a whole and master new words.

2. Master the method of arranging the hierarchy of articles according to time changes and location shifts. 3. Check the preview and pay attention to the phonetic notation and writing of the underlined words: curl up (qu?n), whimper (y?), embellish (zhu?), surge (p?ng p?i), chew (ju?), fence (b?), fall asleep soundly ( h?n) Exorbitant taxes and miscellaneous taxes (ju?n) 4. Overall perception 1. Students read the text by themselves and provide a self-study outline: ⑴ "Laoshanjie" tells the story of the Red Army crossing Laoshanjie. It has an obvious feature, that is, it is organized in time For sequential narratives, please find the words that express time.

⑵ Laoshanjie was the first difficult mountain that the Red Army climbed during the Long March. In what aspects is "difficulty" reflected? Please find relevant sentences from the text to answer.

⑶ In the face of difficulties, what attitude did the Red Army soldiers face and how did they overcome it? What spirit of the Red Army soldiers did they embody? (You can use sentences from the text to answer) 2. Discuss clearly ⑴ Time sequence: "We set off in the afternoon - it was already late - we arrived at the foot of the mountain after dark - the sky was full of stars - in the middle of the night - at dawn - When we reached the top of the mountain, it was already past two o’clock in the afternoon – until we set up camp.” ⑵ "Difficulty" is reflected in: ① steep mountain roads and steep cliffs——.

2. Time, place and activities in Laoshanjie

Time: From the afternoon of the first day to the afternoon of the next day

Location: The foot of the mountain and Laoshanjie on the Long March Road Throughout the mountain road in the mountain boundary

Characters: cadres and soldiers of a certain unit of the Red Army

Cause: The Red Army headquarters decided to cross the old mountain boundary (1)

Process: The Red Army soldiers went through hardships and dangers to climb over the mountain (2-33)

Result: The Red Army won the victory over the mountain (33)

Time

Place

Characters

Activities

Afternoon of the first day

At the foot of the mountain (ravine)

The entire Red Army during the Long March

Set off for mountain climbing

Evening

Yao people’s home

Conversation with working comrades from the Propaganda Department of the Political Department of the "Red Chapter" Column

, eat porridge, put up slogans, boil water to drink

It’s dark

At the foot of the mountain

All the Red Army in the Long March

Continue to climb the mountain

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At night

On the mountain road (mountainside)

All the Red Army during the Long March

Sleeping in the open

In the middle of the night

On the mountain road (mountainside)

All the Red Army during the Long March

Awakened by the cold, looking at the night scene

After dawn the next day

< p> On the mountain road (on the way from the mountainside to the top of the mountain, over Leigongyan)

All the Red Army members during the Long March

Continue to climb the mountain and write slogans to help the sick and wounded

Chapter Afternoon the next day

Top of the mountain, down to the campsite

All the Red Army in the Long March

Looking at the scenery, cooking porridge 3. What is Laoshanjie called? Which words can be used to tell the sequence of the content?

Laoshanjie is narrated according to the order of time and changes in location.

On the first day, from afternoon to dark, from the ravine to the foot of the mountain. From dark to midnight, on the mountain road. From midnight to dawn, halfway up the mountain.

The next day, from dawn to about two o'clock in the afternoon, we were on the mountain road. After two o'clock in the afternoon, we went from the top of the mountain to the bottom of the mountain.

① The mountain road is steep and the cliffs are steep - it is difficult to walk

②

It is necessary to sleep on a steep mountain road more than one foot wide - it is difficult to sleep

③

Hungry - difficult to eat

④ Many sick and wounded, enemy pursuit

- Difficult situation

It embodies the indomitable will and revolutionary optimism of the Red Army soldiers who are not afraid of difficulties and obstacles. 4. Which natural paragraphs are divided into one paragraph in the eighth class text "Laoshan Jie"

Part One (1 natural paragraph): Summarize the Laoshan Jie, point out the height of the mountain, and present the difficulties. The second question Part (paragraphs 2-33): The process of crossing the Laoshan boundary. Divide this part into four layers according to the process of crossing the mountain. Mark it with a "│" (regular requirement) and write an outline for each layer. The first layer: (Part 2 ---Paragraph 11) Visiting Yao's family at the foot of the mountain. Second level: (Paragraph 12---23) From after dark to before dawn, the main contents are: 1. On the zigzag road; 2. Sleeping on the mountainside (showing the hardship of mountaineering and the optimistic spirit of the Red Army); The third level: (Paragraphs 24-31) From dawn the next day to more than two o'clock in the afternoon, the main content: 1. Climb Leigong Rock; 2. Continue climbing , reaching the top of the mountain; 3. Thoughts on the top of the mountain. (Showing the strong will of the Red Army to overcome difficulties, pointing out that the long march over the mountain was to go north to fight against Japan.) The fourth level: (32-33 paragraphs) The scene of going down the mountain. The third part: (Final Paragraph) echoes the beginning, summarizes the full text, and reviews the entire Long March. This article arranges the article hierarchy according to time changes and location shifts.