Report on the Practice of Students Revitalizing Society in Rural Areas

Report on the Practice of Students Revitalizing Society in Rural Areas

In today's society, reporting plays an important role and it has become a new industry. What kind of reports have you seen? The following is a report I compiled for you on the practice of students revitalizing rural society for reference only. Let's have a look.

In order to fully understand the development of rural revitalization strategy in our city and the villagers' attention to it, the Municipal Bureau of Statistics organized a survey on rural revitalization in our city on May 2 1-25. This survey selected Shawan Village of Liangzi Town and Hupiao Village of Zhaoshan Town in Liangzihu District. This study adopts the method of combining field investigation and discussion. * * * Received 56 valid questionnaires. According to gender, there are 33 males and 23 females; According to age, there are 22 people under 50 years old and 34 people over 50 years old; According to the educational level, there are 40 students below senior high school and over senior high school 16 students. According to the identity of the respondents, there are 44 villagers, 8 village cadres, 3 township cadres and others 1 person. From the survey results, the city's rural areas have changed obviously, and rural revitalization has achieved certain results, but it also reflects related problems such as low agricultural production efficiency, difficulty in increasing farmers' income, and imperfect rural infrastructure, which must be highly valued by governments at all levels.

First, rural residents' concerns about rural revitalization

(1) Looking forward to further improvement of living standards. When asked about "the most interesting part of the five options related to rural revitalization: industrial prosperity, ecological livability, rural civilization, effective governance and affluent life", 23 out of 56 valid questionnaires chose "affluent life", accounting for 4 1. 1%.

(2) Looking forward to a further increase in residents' income. Among 56 valid questionnaires, 24 people think that the key to rural revitalization is to increase residents' income. Although the income of rural residents in our city has maintained steady growth in recent years, the income gap between urban and rural residents has been narrowing. However, it is still difficult to realize the continuous increase of farmers' income, and all parties need to work together to further broaden the channels for farmers to increase their income.

(3) Expect capital, talents and technology to flow to agriculture and rural areas. In 56 valid questionnaires, 42 people, 35 people and 37 people think that the factors affecting rural revitalization are funds, talents and technology, accounting for 75.0%, 62.5% and 66. 1% respectively. When asked, "What do you think are the factors of rural revitalization?" Long Qunlian, the sixth group of Shawan Village, replied: "Of course, it is capital, talent and technology. Without money, how can we do well in the countryside? With money, without talent and technology, we can't do well in the countryside. " It is generally believed that capital, talents and technology play an important role in rural revitalization.

(4) Looking forward to further improving the level of social security. Among 56 valid questionnaires, 32 people and 20 people expected to improve the level of old-age security and medical security, accounting for 57. 1% and 35.7% respectively. There are 20 people who think that medical care is the heaviest burden in their families every year, accounting for 35.7%. It is the common wish of the villagers to improve the level of old-age security and the proportion of medical reimbursement.

Second, the favorable factors for rural revitalization

(1) Industrial development has gradually grown.

In recent years, agricultural production organizations such as large professional households, leading enterprises, family farms and farmers' professional cooperatives have been growing, laying a solid foundation for the development of agricultural and rural industries. In 20xx, there were 105 leading enterprises in agricultural industrialization at or above the city level and 12 leading enterprises in the whole province. There are 1573 farmers' professional cooperatives in the city, with a year-on-year increase of 10.77%. At the same time, based on the advantages of local resources, the city has vigorously developed characteristic industries such as Wuchang fish, blueberries, marsh pomelo, and grain road rice, and built local agricultural products brands. By the end of 20xx, there will be 308 "one village, one product" sites and 45 demonstration sites in the city. The city's agricultural products "three products and one standard" added 88 effective brands, a total of 204, an increase of 40, an increase of 24.39%.

(2) The ecological environment has been continuously improved.

In recent years, scientific planning and rational layout of Ezhou City have promoted the construction of beautiful countryside at a higher level. In the survey, it was found that the villagers felt that the biggest change was "the road became better, the road became wider, the house became bigger, and the village became cleaner". In the process of improving the rural ecological environment, more attention is paid to improving the utilization rate of rural resources. In 20xx, the output of main crop straw was about 600,000 tons, and the comprehensive utilization rate reached 577,000 tons, reaching 96.2%, up 0.5 percentage points year-on-year. Rural garbage is treated centrally according to the mode of "village collection, town concentration, district transportation and city treatment", and the domestic garbage treatment index reaches 100%. There are more than 600 sewage treatment facilities in the city to centrally treat rural domestic sewage, and the centralized sewage treatment index has reached over 90%.

(3) Rural wind construction has a solid foundation.

The penetration rate of nine-year compulsory education in the city has reached 100%, and the basic public services such as village clinics, libraries, sports and fitness places, and villagers' activity centers have been continuously improved from scratch, laying a foundation for the construction of rural customs. At the same time, the city has continuously increased its investment in human, material and financial resources for rural wind construction. In the process of rural revitalization, we should pay attention to rural culture as the carrier and absorb modern elements on the basis of respecting the original rural cultural system. In the transformation of old rural housing, we should persist in protecting the authenticity, developing the original residence and making use of the original characteristics.

(4) Rural governance was promoted in an orderly manner.

Ezhou actively explores rural social management methods, integrates all kinds of rural management service resources, and establishes a global coverage of rural grid service management system. Each village is equipped with grid workers, who are responsible for collecting social conditions and public opinions, supervising environmental sanitation and mediating contradictions and disputes. Grid service management system not only reduces the cost of rural governance, but also promotes rural harmony and stability. At this stage, with the deepening of the pilot work of rural collective assets, the villagers' self-government system has been continuously improved, and rural governance has become more scientific and efficient.

Third, the problems found in the investigation

(A) the comparative benefit of agricultural production is low. In the conversation with the villagers, I learned that a farmer planted 0.8 mu of wheat, with a yield of 320 kg. The gross income was in 330 yuan, and the input cost was 335 yuan (soil preparation in 90 yuan, seed 60 yuan, chemical fertilizer in 80 yuan, harvesting in 85 yuan and pesticide in 20 yuan), which was not artificial and lost 5 yuan. According to the survey, the prices of agricultural materials such as chemical fertilizers, pesticides and feed have risen sharply this year compared with previous years. The price of chemical fertilizer in the city is simple and average, with an average increase of 22.8%. At the same time, the labor cost of agricultural production is also increasing. The comparative benefit of agricultural production is low, which affects farmers' enthusiasm for planting.

(2) The characteristic industries in rural areas are not strong. Through visiting enterprises, we know that the enterprises producing characteristic agricultural products are small in scale, short in production chain and low in industrial cluster. Take the production base of Dendrobium candidum in Liangzi Town, Hubei Province as an example. The person in charge of the base said that the planting and processing technology of Dendrobium candidum is high, and the process of baking fresh products into dried products currently depends on Zhejiang counterparts, because this process requires high technology. If workers are trained locally, it is difficult to retain them, so they prefer to transport fresh products to their counterparts in Zhejiang for baking.

(3) Insufficient technical support. According to the survey, most people engaged in agricultural production at home in rural areas are over 50 years old, and there are fewer young people engaged in agricultural production. The education level of farmers is generally junior high school and below. It is difficult to popularize new agricultural technologies, industries and models, which is not conducive to the development of agricultural modernization.

(d) Have the idea of "waiting for the important". During the investigation, some villagers felt that they were too old to do farm work and hoped the government would provide them with it. Some people think that medical expenses are too high, and the government had better reimburse them all. Some villagers have the idea of "what is important to wait for". When encountering difficulties and problems, they are used to waiting for policies, relying on support and demanding conditions, relying too much on the government and lacking the spirit of hard work and enterprising.

Fourth, some suggestions.

1. Improve the level of rural governance and promote the enjoyment of * * * governance. The first is to strengthen the work style construction of grassroots organizations. Grass-roots cadres need to constantly improve their rural governance ability and change their work style in order to solve various complex problems in rural areas. In the face of environmental governance, ecological protection, infrastructure construction, public services and other issues, we must conscientiously implement the spirit of the central government and do practical things and do good things for the people. The second is to strengthen grassroots democracy and the rule of law. Strengthen the education and training of grassroots cadres in the rule of law and raise their awareness of democratic decision-making, management and handling affairs according to law. The third is to increase the propaganda of rural revitalization. When publicizing the national policy to the villagers, we should give reasonable guidance, let the masses enjoy the preferential policies of the country, abandon the idea of "what's important" and strive for prosperity through our own efforts.

2. Cultivate new kinetic energy for rural development and stimulate endogenous motivation. First, focus on developing new formats such as agricultural product processing, sightseeing and rural e-commerce, enhance the added value of agricultural products, and promote the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries. The second is to enlarge and strengthen the characteristic industries. Efforts will be made to gather a number of innovative leading enterprises in characteristic industries and accelerate the upgrading of characteristic industries. The third is to expand the market with brand awareness. Make it a famous "Wuchang fish" and "Liangzi Lake". Use "a fish" and "a lake" to bring out a number of product brands such as "grain road" and "grain heart"

3. Increase financial support to develop rural economy. Insist on increasing investment in people's livelihood, fill the shortcomings in rural public services, infrastructure and information circulation, and narrow the gap between urban and rural areas. On the basis of respecting nature, conforming to nature and protecting nature, beautify the village appearance. While producing green and safe agricultural products, we should pay attention to the development of spiritual products such as farming culture and homesickness and create an ecologically livable environment. While accelerating the construction of new urbanization, we will increase investment in new agricultural formats, promote the expansion of agricultural functions, and vigorously develop green agriculture, creative agriculture, leisure agriculture, healthy agriculture, and happy agriculture. Let agriculture become a new industry and new format for people to pursue happiness.

4. Strengthen the construction of talent team and revitalize technical talents. The key to rural revitalization lies in people. First, strengthen the construction of agricultural and rural cadres, and attach great importance to the training, equipment and use of agricultural and rural cadres. The second is to strengthen the cultivation of new agricultural business entities and new professional farmers, introduce agricultural scientific and technological talents, improve the level of scientific breeding, enhance the competitiveness of agricultural products, enhance the comparative benefits of agricultural production, and increase farmers' income. The third is to encourage college graduates, retired soldiers and "three new" farmers to innovate and start businesses, so that they can become a new force to drive rural development. At the same time, further refine the relevant policies to support returning entrepreneurs, and provide a good entrepreneurial environment for returning entrepreneurs.

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