Huixian city, Xinxiang City, Henan Province belongs to which province and city.

Location: huixian city, Xinxiang City, Henan Province

huixian city is located in the northwest of Henan Province, with 35 17 ′ ~ 35 5 ′ north latitude and 113 23 ′ ~ 113 57 ′ east longitude. Located at the junction of Henan and Shanxi provinces, it borders Lingchuan County in Shanxi Province in the west, Linzhou City and Huguan County in Shanxi Province in the north, Weihui City in the east, Huojia County in the south, Xinxiang City and Xinxiang County in the southeast and Xiuwu County in the southwest. The urban area is 6 kilometers north of Beijing, 8 kilometers south of Zhengzhou and 2 kilometers southeast of Xinxiang. The western part of the city is close to Taihang Mountain, and the cross ridge of Jiufeng Mountain, the main peak, is 1732 meters above sea level. The total area of the city is 27 square kilometers, including 17 square kilometers in mountainous areas, 216 square kilometers in hills and 784 square kilometers in land, with a total population of 79, (in 24). It is located in the transition zone from the second-stage landform step to the third-stage landform step, and the terrain is stepped down from northwest to southeast, including deep mountain area, deep and low mountain area, hilly area, basin, piedmont inclined plain, plain and depression, and the lowest depression is 72 meters above sea level. It belongs to the Weihe River system in Haihe River Basin, and the main rivers are Qihe River, Baiquan River, Liudian River, Huang Shuihe River, Shimen River, Yuhe River and Zhifanggou River. The middle route project of South-to-North Water Transfer Project, which is about to start, runs through the whole territory from west to east. There are 19 small and medium-sized reservoirs for flood control and irrigation, of which Baoquan Reservoir has a storage capacity of 13 million cubic meters and a maximum storage capacity of 38.21 million cubic meters. Shimen Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 3.84 million cubic meters; The storage capacity of Sanjiaokou Reservoir is 23.86 million cubic meters; Chenjiayuan Reservoir has a total storage capacity of 13.7 million cubic meters. Huibaoquan Reservoir, Shimen Reservoir, Chenjiayuan Reservoir and Sanjiaokou Reservoir are first-class main confluence canals with a total length of 86.5 kilometers, which can be regulated according to water demand.

landform

huixian city is located in the transition zone from the second-class landform step to the third-class landform step. The terrain descends step by step from northwest to southeast. Geomorphological types include deep mountain area, deep and low mountain area, hilly area, basin, piedmont inclined plain, plain and depression. Cross Ridge, the highest peak, is 1732 meters above sea level, and the lowest depression accounts for 72 meters above sea level in Nanfan Village in urban and rural areas. The strata in huixian city are Archaean, Proterozoic Sinian, Paleozoic Cambrian, Ordovician, Carboniferous and Permian, and Neogene and Quaternary. The geomorphic unit in the planning area belongs to the alluvial-diluvial inclined plain in front of Taihang Mountain, which is high in the north and low in the south, high in the east and low in the west. The earthquake split is 8 degrees < P > Climate < P > huixian city is located at the junction of Taihang Mountain and North China Plain, which is a transition zone from north subtropical zone to warm temperate zone and belongs to continental monsoon climate of warm temperate zone. Due to the influence of the mountain range and altitude, the monsoon effect is obvious, with windy and little rain in spring, rainy and hot in summer, cool climate in autumn and cold and little snow in winter. The territory is divided into four climate zones: the northwest Zhongshan cool zone with short frost-free period and average temperature below 12℃; The average annual temperature in Nancun basin and shallow mountain temperate zone is 12 ~ 14℃; In the warm area of piedmont hills, the average annual temperature is about 15℃; In the plain warm and humid area, the average annual temperature is about 14℃. According to the statistical analysis of meteorological data from 1971 to 2, January is the coldest, with an average monthly temperature of-.6℃. July is the hottest, with an average monthly temperature of 27.1℃. The extreme maximum temperature is 41.5℃, which appeared on July 2, 1992. The extreme minimum temperature was -18.3℃, which appeared on January 31, 199. The average annual accumulated temperature above ℃ is 522.1℃, and above 1℃ is 4691.3℃. The average annual frost-free period is 214 days, with the longest 239 days and the shortest 194 days. The average annual sunshine hours are 22.1 hours, and the average sunshine percentage is 46%. There is plenty of sunshine from May to August, with the maximum sunshine hours of 225. hours in May. The average annual precipitation is 589.1 mm, with the most precipitation in July, with an average monthly precipitation of 182.3 mm. The maximum daily precipitation is 178.mm, which occurred on August 16th, 1981. The average annual relative humidity is 68%, 7 and 8 are 79% and 8% respectively.

Mineral resources

Two large coal mining fields and three small coal mining fields have been identified, with a prospective resource of 1.47 billion tons. Limestone has a wide distribution area, large thickness, high quality and large quantity, and the estimated resources can reach more than 1 billion tons. Granite is widely distributed, large in scale, with many varieties of colors, good in quality and easy to mine, with a resource of 15 million cubic meters. There are three mineral waters: Nanping, Baiganquan and Yangzhuang, all of which are natural high-quality mineral waters. There are 3 peat mines, including 1 medium-sized deposit with a reserve of 1.2 million tons, which is the largest peat mine in the province at present. There are 1 Shanxi-style iron ore spot and 2 sedimentary metamorphic iron ores in ferrous metal mines. Non-ferrous metals include lead-zinc deposits and copper deposits. Metallurgical auxiliary raw materials include a small refractory clay mine with a reserve of 1.36 million tons, and dolomite ore and quartzite mines. Chemical raw materials include phosphorization point 1 and potash feldspar occurrence. Special nonmetallic minerals include 1 crystal occurrence and 1 Iceland spar occurrence. In addition, building sand, brick clay and refractory clay are widely exploited.

Animal and plant resources

There are dozens of rare animals such as macaques, mountain leopards, wild boars, flying squirrels, canaries and larks, and dozens of rare plants such as ginkgo biloba and Pteroceltis tatarinowii. It is rich in hawthorn, walnut, chestnut, apple, persimmon, grape, peach, pear, apricot, plum and other fruits, among which the output of hawthorn ranks first in the province and it is a famous hawthorn production base in China. There are more than 6 kinds of Chinese medicinal materials, such as Cornus officinalis, Eucommia ulmoides and Scorpio. Baiquan medicinal materials exchange conference is based on the market belt, and the medicinal materials are planted up to 3, mu. It has been identified as the provincial Bupleurum planting demonstration base county (city) and the national Chinese medicine modernization demonstration park base. The main grain crops are wheat, corn, rice, sorghum, sweet potato, millet, etc. The main cash crops are cotton, oilseeds, hemp, medicinal materials, tobacco leaves, etc. Production bases such as high-quality strong gluten wheat, green food raw materials, lean pigs, laying hens, Boer goats, edible fungi and pollution-free vegetables have been initially established. It is a famous wheat production base county (city) in China, a national lean pig production base and a high-quality beef cattle production base designated by the Ministry of Agriculture and the Ministry of Finance.

Land resources

The types of land resources in huixian city are complex and diverse. In the second national soil survey in 1984, there were 7 soil types distributed in the territory, which were further divided into 13 subtypes, 29 soil genera and 62 soil species. The cinnamon soil in the base is 2,82,9 mu, accounting for 69.2% of the city's land area (3,1, mu), mainly distributed in the mountainous areas in the north central part and the sloping plains in front of the mountain; Tidal soil is 541,8 mu, accounting for 18% of the city's land area, mainly distributed in the southern part of the country; Brown soil is 2,5 mu, accounting for 6.7% of the city's land area, mainly distributed in the vertical belt spectrum above 12 meters above sea level in China; Shajian black soil is 115, mu, accounting for 3.8% of the city's land area, distributed in the south, southwest and west of the city; Paddy soil is 65, mu, accounting for 2.2% of the city's land area, mainly distributed in the east of Thin-walled Town, south of baiquan town, around Beiyunmen Town and Huqiao Township, and some plots in Mengzhuang Town. The aeolian sandy soil is 21 mu, accounting for .1% of the city's land area, mainly distributed in the northern part of Zhaogu Township and Hongzhou Township; The swamp soil is .6 million mu, which is distributed in the west of Hanxiaozhuang and Zhuoshui in Beiyunmen Town. At the end of 25, there were 53,345 hectares of cultivated land.

water resources

the total water resources in huixian city is 716.19 million cubic meters. Among them, the surface water runoff is 567 million cubic meters, accounting for 79.17%; Shallow groundwater reserves are 113.829 billion cubic meters, accounting for 19.31%; The middle and deep groundwater reserves are 11 million cubic meters, accounting for 1.52%. Of the total water resources, 32.98 million cubic meters can be developed and utilized, accounting for 42.3% of the total water resources. The distribution of groundwater resources in China is extremely uneven. There is no water underground in mountainous areas, and the hills and upper inclined plains are poor in water. The central and southern plains are rich in water, and the depressions are weak in water.

Tourism resources

huixian city has unique natural scenery and rich tourism resources. In 199, it was named as a provincial-level scenic spot and a provincial-level macaque nature reserve by the provincial government. There is a national forest park, a national geological park of Zhushan and a national AAAA-level tourist attraction of Wan Xianshan. Baiquan is the largest ancient architectural garden in the province, with a total area of 187.9 square kilometers. The main scenic spots are Baiquan, Baoquan, Wan Xianshan (Guo Liang, Nanping), Baligou, Huilong, Baiyun Temple, Village of Emperor Qi, Fangshan, Guanshan, etc., with natural landscapes, picturesque scenery, long history and culture. It not only gathers the essence of Taihang Mountain, but also has the remains of Yangshao culture and Longshan culture, as well as a large number of tombs in Yin Shang, Warring States and Han Dynasties. Celebrities of past dynasties visited Baiquan and other places of interest, leaving many historical books. There are 2 national key cultural relics protection units, 11 provincial key cultural relics protection units and 41 county (city) key cultural relics protection units.

[ Baligou ]

Baligou Scenic Area is located at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain, at the junction of Henan and Shanxi provinces, 5 kilometers away from Xinxiang City and 2 kilometers away from huixian city, with a total area of 4 square kilometers. In the scenic area, the mountains are stacked, the rocks are rugged, the macaques jump over the streams, and the streams are gurgling. Here, the essence of Taihang Mountain water is gathered, which is a valley of strangeness, preciseness, danger and seclusion. In 199, it was approved by the People's Government of Henan Province as a provincial-level scenic spot.

[ Guanshan Geopark ]

Guanshan Geopark is located at the southern foot of Taihang Mountain. Shangbali, huixian city City, Henan Province, covers an area of about 34 square kilometers. It is a wonder of geological relics formed by landslides and ground fissures 2.5 billion years ago. The scenic spot is dominated by skyline, columnar peak forest, natural bridge and great precipice, with staggered ditches, surrounded by cliffs, waterfalls, flowing springs and Qingxi Youtan reflecting each other. It is a Guanshan geological and geomorphological park with the characteristics of South Taihang. The scenic area is divided into three scenic spots, Huashan, Pangu River and Baibao Cave, and eleven garden areas, namely Fengjingyuan, Shijingyuan, Mazi Garden, Shizhu Garden and bridge opening Garden.

[ Baiyun Temple ]

Located at the foot of Bailu Mountain, 35km west of huixian city, Henan Province, the territory is densely forested, with green bamboos and green springs, and the scenery is pleasant. Although it is cool, there is no suffering from steaming in the hot summer. In 1992, it was approved by the Ministry of Forestry as "National Forest Park" and "Pinus tabulaeformis Seed Garden". The main attractions are: Baiyun Temple, Ginkgo Tree in Tang Dynasty, Stone Pagoda of the Great Zen Master in Puzhao, Feng Shui Pagoda, Five Hundred Luohan Monuments, Jinsha, Yinshaquan, Yuanji Temple, Longyu Temple, Yuanshi Mountain Villa, Longkou Air Gate, etc. Baiyun Temple, the main scenic spot in the scenic spot, was built in the Tang Dynasty, formerly known as Baimao Temple, also known as Mengjue Temple. There are five temples with single eaves and hanging mountains. There are more than 5 other halls, such as the middle hall, the mountain gate, the east-west hall and the attic. There are two stone pagodas in the Yuan Dynasty behind the temple, which are exquisitely carved, and there are five hundred Luohan tablets in the Song Dynasty in the east of the temple, and the chronicle is informative. There are Jinsha and Yinsha Er Quan in the west of the temple, and there is a Dizang Hall next to the spring, with strange buildings. There is a cliff in the west, and there is a cave named Black Dragon Cave, which is deep and unpredictable. The ancient trees in front of the temple are towering, and the sun is not seen in midsummer, which is a summer resort. Department of provincial key cultural relics protection units. The Stone Pagoda of the Great Zen Master Puzhao is located in Baiyun Temple, followed by a stone carving Lama Pagoda, with five floors and a height of 4.9 meters. It is the relocated spiritual pagoda of Master Puzhao who lived in the mountains and served Buddha. The whole stone pagoda is exquisitely carved and beautifully shaped. It is a rare stone carving art in Yuan Dynasty and has high artistic value. It is a provincial key cultural relics protection unit. Ginkgo tree is located in front of Baiyun Temple, commonly known as Ginkgo tree, also known as Gongsun tree, tied for five, one behind the Buddhist temple in the temple, and six * * *. For thousands of years, it has stood tall despite several wars. It is a major landscape of Baiyun Temple. It is a living fossil to study the vegetation in Taihang Mountain, and both temples are provincial key cultural relics protection units. On May 25th, 26, Baiyun Temple, as an ancient building from Ming Dynasty to Qing Dynasty, was approved by the State Council to be included in the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.

Historical evolution

In ancient times, huixian city was inhabited by the Gong clan. Xia belongs to the territory of Jizhou, Yin Shang belongs to the mainland of Jizhou, and Zhou is called Fanguo and * * *. In the 16th year of Zhou Liwang, * * * * monarch Bo He was supported by the governors, acting as king, with the number * * * and being the first year (841 years before, it was the beginning of the exact date in the history of China). The Spring and Autumn Period belongs to Wei, the Warring States belongs to Wei, and Qin belongs to Sanchuan County. In the Western Han Dynasty, * * * County was located in the east of the county, and Shanyang County was located in the west. Eastern Han Dynasty, Jin Dynasty, Northern Wei Dynasty and Eastern Wei Dynasty. In the sixth year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (596), Shanyang County was renamed * * * City County. In the first year of Tang Wude (618), it was located in * * * State, which governed * * * City and Fancheng County. Wude abandoned the state for four years, and Fancheng county was incorporated into * * * city county. Song is due to it. In the twenty-ninth year of Jin Dading (1189), it was renamed Heping County, avoiding the taboo of * * *. In the third year of Ming Chang (1192), it was renamed Sumen County; In the third year of Zhen _ (1215), Sumen County was promoted to be a state. Because there is a Qinghui Temple in Baiquan Weihui Wang Temple (named after Xie Lingyun's poem "Landscape with Qinghui"), it was named "Huizhou" in the name of "Hui" and led Sumen and Shanyang counties. Because of this, Sumen County was abolished in Yuan Dynasty, and Shanyang was changed into a town, still called Huizhou. In the first year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1368), the state county was abandoned, and Huizhou was changed to Huixian, which belonged to Weihui House of Henan Province. In the Qing Dynasty, in the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), Tianmen Club was established in Heping County, Jian Luo, Xiping, and it was soon abolished.

in February p>1938, the Japanese army invaded Huixian. From 1943 to 1944, according to the situation of the Anti-Japanese War, the Taihang District Committee of China divided the original Huixian into three counties: Huixian (later renamed as Huibei County), Huijia and Xinxiang (later renamed as Huixian County). In August 1945, the Anti-Japanese War was won, and in June 1946, the three counties merged into Huixian County.

after the founding of the people's Republic of China, Huixian county belonged to Xinxiang district of Pingyuan province. In November 1952, Pingyuan province was revoked, and it was changed to Xinxiang district of Henan province. In 1986, Xinxiang district was revoked and changed to Xinxiang city. In October, 1988, the county was withdrawn to set up a city, but the word "city" was added after Huixian, which was called "huixian city" and has been used up to now, becoming the only city in China with the word "county" in its name.

Administrative Division

Code of Chengguan Street: 417821

In 26, it governed 8 neighborhood committees and 4 village committees: Dongguan neighborhood Committee, Chenghou neighborhood Committee, Dongxinzhuang neighborhood Committee, Nanguan neighborhood Committee, Inner City neighborhood Committee, Xiguan neighborhood Committee, Luxiang neighborhood Committee, Dongshihe neighborhood Committee, Silukou village, Xinqiao village, Fengzhuang village and garden village.

Huqiao street code: 417822

In 26, it administered 4 neighborhood committees and 13 village committees: Sanxiaoying neighborhood committee, Huqiao neighborhood committee, Nanjizhuang neighborhood committee, Youfangtou neighborhood committee, Fanzhai village, Bamudi village, Taiping village, Suokelou village, zhang wan village, Duanzhuang village, Peizha village and Xiafo village.

thin-walled town code: 4178211

In 26, It has jurisdiction over 37 village committees: Thin-walled First Street Village, Thin-walled Second Street Village, Thin-walled Third Street Village, Thin-walled Fourth Street Village, Thin-walled Fifth Street Village, Thin-walled Sixth Street Village, Wangcun Village, Long Yun Temple Village, Baiyunsi Village, Jiaoquanying Village, Jiaoquan Village, Zhenguo Village, Chengjiaoquan Village, Guduipo Village, Dahai Village, Xin 'an Village, Zhangquanhe Village, Guanliuhe Village and Zhangzhi Village.

code of Yuhe Town: 4178212

In 26, it governed 33 village committees: Yuhe 1st Street Village, Yuhe 2nd Street Village, Yuhe 3rd Street Village, Yuhe 4th Street Village, Yuhe 5th Street Village, Yuhe 6th Street Village, Zhangtietun Village, Yaotun Village, Xiaoying Village, Zhangzhuang Village, Datun Village and Xiaotun Village.