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On July 7th, after the "Lugouqiao Incident" was launched by the Japanese invaders, they attacked the city at lightning speed ...1In March 938, the Japanese Niudao Division and Chuan 'an Division arrived in fenglingdu, Shanxi. Sun, who was in charge of the Northwest Army after Yang Hucheng, swore to the national government and the people of Shaanxi: I will serve the country with my own flesh and blood, give my life to repel the Japanese aggressors, and swear to fight with them to the end! But when I heard the Yellow River roaring, I didn't ask them if they died in boots. ...
1In July, 938, a team of more than 30,000 "Shaanxi Lengwa" crossed the Yellow River at night and entered Zhongtiao Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River. Zhongtiaoshan was once called "cecum" by Japanese invaders. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese army devoted more than 100,000 troops and struggled for three years, but failed to take the step of Zhongtiaoshan. This was really rare in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. And stick to Zhongtiaoshan, turned out to be inferior weapons and equipment, squeezed by Chiang Kai-shek's miscellaneous army Northwest Army.
A group of Shaanxi soldiers, known as "Lengwa", persisted in the Anti-Japanese War in Zhongtiaoshan for nearly three years, successively smashed the Japanese 1 1 sweeps, kept the arrogant Japanese devils who occupied China for three months out of Tongguan, and died in their dream of marching into Guanzhong and occupying the northwest. During the eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japanese troops occupied the territories in the east, south and north, but they were unable to advance westward, all because of the great victory of Zhongtiaoshan Campaign. The Japanese devils not only failed to set foot in Tongguan, but also paid a heavy price. In the "6.6" campaign alone, there were 65,438+0,700 urns of Japanese officers with platoon leader or above. This is one of the war zones that achieved great results in the eight-year Anti-Japanese War. In the past three years in Zhongtiao Mountain, 265,438+10,000 Shaanxi soldiers also died at the foot of Zhongtiao Mountain and on the banks of the Yellow River.
In Xu Jianming and other three local writers in Shaanxi province, there is a long documentary work "On the Horse", in which 800 heroes fought bloody battles in the Yellow River in the "6 6" bloody battle between the sons and daughters of Guanzhong and the Japanese invaders led by General Sun:
177 1000 soldiers of the new division were surrounded by twice their own devils, and 200 people died after the battle. The remaining 800 people were forced to the cliffs on the banks of the Yellow River, surrounded by cliffs on three sides. The 800 soldiers jumped off the cliff in a short time. The picture below shows the Yellow River named Mother. The Yellow River is wrapped around these 800 "cold babies" in Guanzhong. With their mother's loving heart, they never surrendered after a life-and-death struggle. All children are 16- 18 years old.
None of them survived. The scene of their 800 people collectively throwing themselves into the river was seen by the villagers in the mountains. Living villagers especially remember the scene when the last soldier jumped into the river. There is only the last Guanzhong soldier left on the cliff. This is a flag bearer. His hand clasped the military flag. The flag has been torn by bullets and smoked out of shape, and he still holds his hands high. Before he jumped into the river, he shouted a few words of Qin opera. Living local villagers still remember two of them, namely, Yang Jiye's two lines in Golden Beach-Two Wolf Mountains-Fighting Hull ... The sky shook-
My hero-for the country-everything-death-life ...
General Sun led the officers and men to hold a public sacrifice on the river beach, and 800 brave men jumped into the river. A black veil wrapped around the arm. Paper money is fluttering. The incense wax was blown out by the river wind. Someone suddenly found a military flag in the waves of the Yellow River and wondered why it had not been washed away by the river. When the soldiers went down the river to salvage the national flag, they dragged out two bodies. The flagpole pierced a person's back and chest. This is the body of a Japanese soldier called "the devil". The man holding the flagpole tightly on the devil's body is a soldier from China. He is the flag bearer who roared with the Shaanxi Opera and finally jumped into the Yellow River.
At that time, Xi's news media, on behalf of the people in Guanzhong, issued a sincere sigh: "The stability of the whole northwest is due to the hard support of brave fourth army soldiers on the north bank of the Yellow River ...".
General Wei, commander of the first war zone, visited Pinglu to express his condolences to the officers and men of the Fourth Army and warmly praised Shaanxi Army as "the iron pillar of Zhongtiao Mountain"
Chen Zhongshi once commented:
"No matter what regional characteristics these Guanzhong soldiers have, the awe-inspiring and inviolable righteousness reflected in the bloody battle of national life and death is the main spirit of the Chinese nation."
In a county annals in Guanzhong, there are more than ten pages of names of martyrs of the Anti-Japanese War, all of whom died in the battle of Zhongtiaoshan. At that time, the population of the county was less than 1 10,000 people, but more than 1000 people died in this battle. There is a detail in the movie battle of taierzhuang. After repelling the enemy's attack several times, an old soldier mixed the broken willow roots together and blew a stirring Shaanxi minor. The striking slogan "Born in Shaanxi and Died in Shandong" in broken walls made me cry more than once. When defending Taierzhuang, the Northwest Army with Shaanxi as the backbone blew up the pontoon bridge and fought the Japanese armored forces with flesh and blood. It won precious time for the main counterattack and finally ushered in the first big victory since the Anti-Japanese War!
On July 7th, after the "Lugouqiao Incident" was launched by the Japanese invaders, they attacked the city at lightning speed ...1In March 938, the Japanese Niudao Division and Chuan 'an Division arrived in fenglingdu, Shanxi. Sun, who was in charge of the Northwest Army after Yang Hucheng, swore to the national government and the people of Shaanxi: I will serve the country with my own flesh and blood, give my life to repel the Japanese aggressors, and swear to fight with them to the end! But when I heard the Yellow River roaring, I didn't ask them if they died in boots. ...
1In July, 938, a team of more than 30,000 "Shaanxi Lengwa" crossed the Yellow River at night and entered Zhongtiao Mountain on the north bank of the Yellow River. Zhongtiaoshan was once called "cecum" by Japanese invaders. In the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Japanese army devoted more than 100,000 troops and struggled for three years, but failed to take the step of Zhongtiaoshan. This was really rare in the early days of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression. And stick to Zhongtiaoshan, turned out to be inferior weapons and equipment, squeezed by Chiang Kai-shek's miscellaneous army Northwest Army.
A group of Shaanxi soldiers, known as "Lengwa", persisted in the Anti-Japanese War in Zhongtiaoshan for nearly three years, successively smashed the Japanese 1 1 sweeps, kept the arrogant Japanese devils who occupied China for three months out of Tongguan, and died in their dream of marching into Guanzhong and occupying the northwest. During the eight-year War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Japanese troops occupied the territories in the east, south and north, but they were unable to advance westward, all because of the great victory of Zhongtiaoshan Campaign. The Japanese devils not only failed to set foot in Tongguan, but also paid a heavy price. In the "6.6" campaign alone, there were 65,438+0,700 urns of Japanese officers with platoon leader or above. This is one of the war zones that achieved great results in the eight-year Anti-Japanese War. In the past three years in Zhongtiao Mountain, 265,438+10,000 Shaanxi soldiers also died at the foot of Zhongtiao Mountain and on the banks of the Yellow River.
In Xu Jianming and other three local writers in Shaanxi province, there is a long documentary work "On the Horse", in which 800 heroes fought bloody battles in the Yellow River in the "6 6" bloody battle between the sons and daughters of Guanzhong and the Japanese invaders led by General Sun:
177 1000 soldiers of the new division were surrounded by twice their own devils, and 200 people died after the battle. The remaining 800 people were forced to the cliffs on the banks of the Yellow River, surrounded by cliffs on three sides. The 800 soldiers jumped off the cliff in a short time. The picture below shows the Yellow River named Mother. The Yellow River is wrapped around these 800 "cold babies" in Guanzhong. With their mother's loving heart, they never surrendered after a life-and-death struggle. All children are 16- 18 years old.
None of them survived. The scene of their 800 people collectively throwing themselves into the river was seen by the villagers in the mountains. Living villagers especially remember the scene when the last soldier jumped into the river. Only the last China soldier in Guanzhong remained on the cliff. This is a flag bearer. His hand clasped the military flag. The flag has been torn by bullets and smoked out of shape, and he still holds his hands high. Before he jumped into the river, he shouted a few words of Qin opera. Living local villagers still remember two of them, namely, Yang Jiye's two lines in Golden Beach-Two Wolf Mountains-Fighting Hull ... The sky shook-
My hero-for the country-everything-death-life ...
General Sun led the officers and men to hold a public sacrifice on the river beach, and 800 brave men jumped into the river. A black veil wrapped around the arm. Paper money is fluttering. The incense wax was blown out by the river wind. Someone suddenly found a military flag in the waves of the Yellow River and wondered why it had not been washed away by the river. When the soldiers went down the river to salvage the national flag, they dragged out two bodies. The flagpole pierced a person's back and chest. This is the body of a Japanese soldier called "the devil". The man holding the flagpole tightly on the devil's body is a soldier from China. He is the flag bearer who roared with the Shaanxi Opera and finally jumped into the Yellow River.
At that time, Xi's news media, on behalf of the people in Guanzhong, issued a sincere sigh: "The stability of the whole northwest is due to the hard support of brave fourth army soldiers on the north bank of the Yellow River ...".
General Wei, commander of the first war zone, visited Pinglu to express his condolences to the officers and men of the Fourth Army and warmly praised Shaanxi Army as "the iron pillar of Zhongtiao Mountain"
Chen Zhongshi once commented:
"No matter what regional characteristics these Guanzhong soldiers have, the awe-inspiring and inviolable righteousness reflected in the bloody battle of national life and death is the main spirit of the Chinese nation."
In a county annals in Guanzhong, there are more than ten pages of names of martyrs of the Anti-Japanese War, all of whom died in the battle of Zhongtiaoshan. At that time, the population of the county was less than 1 10,000 people, but more than 1000 people died in this battle. 1, Xie Jinyuan led 800 heroes to stick to the Shanghai Fourth Line Warehouse.
Xie Jinyuan, the head of the regiment, led 800 brave and solitary soldiers to defend the four-row warehouse along the Suzhou River and cover the retreat of 500,000 China troops. The Battle of Shanghai completely shattered the Japanese dream of "China's national subjugation in March".
1937 After the Lugouqiao War, the first large-scale battle between China and Japan-"Battle of Songhu" started on August 13. At that time, Shanghai was the largest port and the most important economic, cultural and transportation center in China. There are many concessions and many foreign countries. Therefore, China's supreme commander, Chairman Chiang Kai-shek, decided to show China's determination to fight against Japan in Shanghai.
Fiona Fang, the main battlefield of the Battle of Songhu, was only a few tens of kilometers, and the Japanese army successively reinforced 300,000 people. After three months of bloody fighting, more than 500,000 people were killed or injured, and the tragic degree of an inch of mountains and rivers was described by the international community as a "flesh and blood mill". Due to the high morale of the Japanese army, the death of the Japanese army was really unexpected. This battle alone broke Japan's dream of "national subjugation in March".
1At the end of October, when the Japanese army landed in Hangzhou Bay, Shanghai was completely surrounded by enemy gunfire. China's high command has achieved the strategic goal of delaying time and decided to make a strategic shift from a long-term perspective. On the 26th, 500,000 troops were ordered to withdraw from the Shanghai battlefield. Xie Jinyuan, the head of the regiment, was ordered to keep Zhabei and continue fighting, shouldering the arduous task of covering the retreat of troops.
2. Xie Jinyuan, a native of Jiaoling County, Guangdong Province, was a fourth-year student of Huangpu Military Academy. He was ordered to turn his troops to the north bank of Suzhou Creek, and selected four warehouses as strongholds for single-line operations, leading 800 officers and men to defend them to the death. In order to show their determination, everyone made a will in advance and distributed it to show their intention. The four-line warehouse is actually a joint warehouse of four banks, including Jincheng, Salt Industry, Zhongnan and Mainland China. It is located on the north bank of Suzhou River. The warehouse building is six stories high and very strong. It is the tallest and largest building in Zhabei area.
1in the early morning of October 27, the Japanese army found that our army was retreating across the board and immediately followed up. When the Japanese army was searching forward in Zhabei, it was suddenly hit by bullets and rain on the roof of the four-row warehouse. At that time, the Japanese army turned upside down and was in a mess. At this time, the Japanese army still didn't know where the bullets and rain came from. Later, it was found that there were still national troops left in the four-row warehouse, so they attacked the warehouse on three sides, and the two sides charged and fought, and the situation was fierce. Xie Jinyuan, the head of the regiment, personally commanded the battle outside the four-row warehouse, killing the Japanese army and killing countless enemies.
At that time, enemy troops from all over Zhabei concentrated on the siege of Sihang warehouse. Among them, more than 20 enemy soldiers were attacked by Suzhou River. At this moment, a strong man watching on the sixth floor saw it, and suddenly he was covered with * * * * *, and suddenly jumped down from the platform on the sixth floor and shouted at the enemy. A big * * * fell from the sky and crashed into * * *, and more than 20 enemy soldiers turned into mud. When the people opposite the bank saw this scene, on the one hand, they applauded, but they also cried for this brave man.
Yang Huimin, a girl scout in Shanghai, saw the Japanese flag everywhere on the Suzhou River, and the flag was not erected on the roof of Dushou's warehouse, so she decided to send the blue and white flag to Dushou's warehouse. Before dawn on the 29th, Xie Jinyuan, head of the delegation, led the team to the rooftop to raise the flag. In a sea of smoke and fire, Shanghai residents scrambled to see the huge national flag fluttering in the wind in the sky, and everyone cried with joy and was deeply moved. On that day, in the afternoon evening papers of major cities all over the world, four lines of news about being alone were reported. Girl Scout Yang Huimin ventured into the warehouse on behalf of all citizens and presented flags to the people who were alone.
Since the national flag was hung on the roof of the four-row warehouse, the whole country has been inspiring and sensational. The Japanese authorities were very angry when they saw the global public opinion praising the national army, so they made a serious threat to the public concession authorities and demanded that they be forced to surrender alone or withdraw to the concession to disarm. On the one hand, it launched a fierce attack on the lone army. From morning till night, it attacked four times in a row, but it was repelled by a single army, and the enemy suffered heavy casualties.
10/30, the enemy attacked again on a large scale, shooting intensively at the four-row warehouse with small steel guns and machine guns. And there are several enemy planes in the air to help. Fight alone and destroy them one by one. Major General, commander of the British army in Shanghai Concession, was deeply moved to see our army fighting bravely. Apart from buying food for 800 heroes to satisfy their hunger, he personally went into the four-row warehouse to pay a visit to Xie Jinyuan, and suggested that the British consul in Shanghai give him the greatest assistance, but Colonel Xie replied: "Our soldiers take obedience as their first duty. Even if we retreat, we must have orders from Chiang Kai-shek, otherwise we would rather die. "
Later, through diplomatic relations, diplomatic missions of various countries formally put forward a note, demanding that their troops be ordered to evacuate, so as to prevent Japanese heavy artillery from entering the public concession and endangering nationals of various countries. China's highest authorities thought twice, and 800 heroes had completed the task of covering the retreat of the main force of the national army, so they decided to order the defenders of the warehouse to withdraw and transfer to the concession. The defenders of Sihu Warehouse had to obey orders and leave with tears in their eyes.
In the early morning of 3 1 day, Xie Jinyuan led his troops to break through at the risk of their lives. The Japanese army shot land and water, and 800 heroes fought and left. The British commander greeted him at the bridge, and tens of thousands of people on the other side were boiling. Fortunately, the head of the regiment thanked him for his contingency and quickly caught the bridge in the intensive artillery fire. Although there were casualties, more than 370 people still arrived in the British Concession. The soldiers who fought alone successfully defended the four-row warehouse and completed the task of covering the retreat of 500 thousand troops.
194 1 On April 24th, Xie Jinyuan was stabbed by four traitors in the barracks of Shanghai Concession, and he fell to the ground and died on the spot. A generation of national heroes passed away, but his brilliant record of sticking to the four-row warehouse with 800 heroes shocked China and foreign countries, and their names are immortal.
2. Captain Gao Zhihang shot down six Japanese bombers in the first battle, which set a record of total victory in air combat between China and Japan and broke the myth of "invincible imperial army".
After the Lugouqiao incident, Japan immediately launched a large-scale attack on Shanghai by using the armed forces of the army, navy and air force. At the beginning of the war, the Japanese army attempted to annihilate the newly established China Air Force with superior air force. In fact, the Japanese Air Force did not think that the "young" China Air Force had any fighting capacity at that time.
As far as the strength of the two countries is concerned, Japan has 3,200 advanced fighters produced by itself, while China only buys and assembles 300 second-hand fighters of different brands from other countries, so its training and logistics are far behind Japan.
1August, 937 14 In the early morning, China Air Force took the initiative to attack the Japanese naval vessels on the Huangpu River. In a rage, the Japanese army immediately mobilized fighters from Mugeng United and Luwu United, flying from Taiwan Province Province, in an attempt to annihilate all China air bases in Nanjing and Shanghai. Unexpectedly, the invading Japanese mobile regiment was countered by fighter planes led by Gao Zhihang, the fourth captain of the Japanese Air Force. As a result, the Japanese Air Force shot down the Japanese plane 6-0, which set a record of total victory in the air combat between China and Japan and broke the myth that the imperial army was invincible.
After hearing the news on the radio, the people all over the country were ecstatic and vented their humiliation. The National Government declared August 14 as "China Air Force Day", and Captain Gao Zhihang was known as "God of War in the Air".
1908, Gao Zhihang was born in a peasant family in the northeast of China. /kloc-at the age of 0/7, he was selected by the Northeast Army Military Academy and entered the French Aviation School to study flying. Although he is the youngest foreign student, he is full of energy and never stops learning. He quickly mastered the basic flying skills, and then specialized in the Expeller College. After returning to China, he served as the main member of the Eagle Team in the Northeast Aviation Department of Zhang Xueliang's department, and later served as a major instructor in the Northeast Aviation Education Class. Gao Zhihang, unwilling to be a docile subject in the northeast, boarded a train full of refugees in exile, entered the south and made up his mind to take revenge. 1933, Gao Zhihang entered the advanced class of Hangzhou jianqiao aviation school. After graduation, he served as an instructor in aviation school with the rank of captain. 1at the end of 936, Gao Zhihang was transferred as the captain of the fourth brigade. He is always strict with himself, such as asking him to eat for five minutes in wartime, so that he can do it himself and he is honest with others. He also shares joys and sorrows with his subordinates in his life. Under his guidance, the Fourth Brigade trained diligently and achieved excellent results, becoming a famous team, and he himself was promoted to Lieutenant Colonel in May of the following year.
1937 On the day of the Battle of Songhu, the Fourth Brigade was ordered to leave Zhoujiakou, Henan Province for Nanjing immediately to take on the task of air superiority on the battlefield. On August 14, Gao Zhihang received an alarm at Hangzhou Jianqiao Airport. 18 bombers of the Japanese Navy Kisarazu Air Force stationed in Taiwan Province Province crossed the sea. He immediately ordered the 2nd1Squadron to "don't stop the plane, half take off for alert, and half refuel to prepare for attack at any time", and indicated that the 22nd and 23rd squadrons that had just arrived remained in the air. He took off in his Hawk III fighter and led the team to meet the incoming enemy planes. When he found an enemy plane in the air, he made an action to remind the fleet that followed him to go straight for the enemy plane and aim at it. A burst of artillery fire set a record, and when his subordinates saw it, their morale was greatly boosted, and they joined the battle one after another and blossomed everywhere. In a short air battle, Gao Zhihang shot down two Japanese planes and the whole brigade shot down six Japanese planes, and none of us lost.
That night, Japanese radio said that "thirteen of the eighteen planes lost contact."
The most brilliant page in the history of China Air Force, the air battle of Sijianqiao, created the record of defeating the enemy in the air for the first time in the history of China. Japan retaliated against the Japanese Air Force the next day to restore its military strength. As a result, in the intensive air combat between China and China for three consecutive days, as many as 46 Japanese planes were shot down, and the Muzuka Insect Control and Luwu United were unexpectedly defeated by the Japanese Air Force.
Gao Zhihang was soon promoted to the air force expulsion commander. In the same year 1 1 month, he was ordered to receive the Soviet E- 15 expulsion plane from Lanzhou and fly thirteen planes to Zhangjiakou Airport in Hebei. On the morning of February1,nine Japanese planes flew in the direction of the Great Wall and attacked the airport. At the same time, he ordered the pilot to take off quickly and take part in the war. He rushed to the landline regardless of the Japanese machine gun bombing, and ordered the mechanic to start the engine without success. At this moment, a plane landed in front of his cabin, Gao Zhihang and.
After Gao Zhihang's martyrdom, the Kuomintang government explicitly praised him and posthumously awarded him the rank of Major General of the Air Force.
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