Are raccoons skunks?

raccoon

Name: raccoon

Features: excellent "swimmer"

Classification: Mammalia, Carnivora, Urticaceae.

All made in America. Strong body, short limbs and long tail. Raccoons are distributed in tropical and temperate regions of America. Raccoons include 7 species, type species raccoons are distributed in North and Central America, crab-eating raccoons are distributed in Costa Rica to northern South America, and the remaining 5 species are distributed in various islands. Raccoons are generally 42-60 cm long and 20-26 cm long. Their feet are well developed, and they often prey and eat with their front paws, which are almost as flexible as monkeys. Raccoons often wash food in water to remove sediments, hence the name "raccoon".

Its hair is mixed with gray, yellow, brown and other colors, its face has black spotted hair, and there is a circle of black hair around its eyes, just like wearing a pair of sunglasses. There are five or six black and white rings on its tail. Raccoons often move in trees, and their nests are built in trees. When tracked by a black bear, it will flee to the treetops and hide. In winter, raccoons in the north have to hibernate in tree holes.

Raccoons like to live in the Woods near rivers, lakes or ponds. Raccoons are also excellent swimmers. Most of them work in pairs or in families. Raccoons mostly rest in trees during the day and come out for activities at night. Raccoons are omnivores, eating fish, frogs and small land animals, as well as wild fruits, nuts, seeds and oak seeds.

Xiong Huan animal is also a kind of animal different from carnivores. Five-toe type, hind foot walking, claws can not be contracted or semi-contracted. Small size, generally not more than 10 kg, the smallest not more than 1 kg. Feeding on various small vertebrates, invertebrates and plants. Raccoons with long tails and black and white rings in North and Central America. They nest in tree holes, sleep during the day and come out at night. They are omnivorous and have the habit of "washing and urging" food. Both arboreal raccoons and terrestrial long-nosed raccoons have tail rings, while the long tail (more than 65,438+0.5-2.0 times the body length) of curly-tailed raccoons and long-tailed raccoons has no tail rings, and the former has a long tail. However, raccoons and bears are not the same family.

Raccoons, raccoons are obese, with a body length of 40-65 cm and a weight of about 5 kg. The head is short and wide, the cheeks are round, there are January-shaped white spots, and the white lips seem to be wearing masks. The body hair is shiny, the back is reddish brown, the chest, abdomen and limbs are dark brown, and there are nine yellow and white rings around the fluffy long tail, so the locals also call them "nine-section wolves". Raccoons live in forests at an altitude of 2000-3000 meters. Hidden in caves and tree holes during the day, it belongs to Nocturnal Animals and is active in the morning and evening. Their food is mainly the leaves of Dendrocalamus latiflorus and Dendrocalamus latiflorus, but there are also other leaves, fruits, birds and eggs. Mating in estrus every spring and giving birth four months after pregnancy. From birth to one year old, it has to change its clothes three times: white at first, dark gray after a week, and then gradually become like its parents.

Raccoon, the simple concept is: Mammalian Carnivora. The body length is 50-70 cm and the tail length is 20-26 cm. Origin: South America. The face looks like a raccoon, which is very pleasing. Smart and clean, easy to adapt to the environment, originally mainly meat, but now it has become omnivorous; Out of curiosity, they can also adapt to changes in the environment, and sometimes they are driven out of the forest and go to the metropolitan areas of human civilization to find food. Gentle temperament, can be kept as a pet. They only pair up during the breeding season. Female raccoons are responsible for nesting and raising children. After three months, the cubs mature. Love eating crabs; There are five toes on the front and rear feet, and the tail is very long, and it has a wheel-shaped black and white stripe. Toes are often separated, so you can catch things. At first, it was a tooth that cracked meat, and later it evolved into a tooth that could bite.

Why do raccoons wash food?

Raccoons have five fingers and toes in their forelimbs and hind limbs, so they can catch shrimps and crabs in the water. Strangely, when catching these small animals, it must wash the soil off them before eating. In addition, it always washes food with water before eating other foods. Why is this?

Some people think that this is an instinctive habit of raccoons, just as dogs have the habit of burying food in the soil, and Shrike has the habit of stringing small animals on thorns in branches. These habits are passed down from generation to generation. Among the habits of animals, the change of eating habits is the fastest. Some people think this is because raccoons like cleaning very much in their lives.

skunk

skunk

The size of a domestic cat. The body length is 5 12 ~ 6 10 mm, and the weight is 920 ~ 2440 g. The male is bigger than the female. The head, ears and eyes are small; The limbs are short, the front paws are long, the rear paws are short, and the tail is long and brush-like. The perineal gland has 1 pair. The head is bright black with a long and narrow white stripe between the eyes; Two broad white lines start from the back of the neck and extend backwards to the bottom of the tail.

Living around woodlands, valleys and cultivated land. Gentle temperament. Using strange smelly gland secretions as a defense weapon. Mostly at dusk, occasionally during the day. Dig a hole to live, and use grass leaves as nesting materials. The nesting area is about 10.4 hectare. It is omnivorous, feeding on wild fruits, small mammals and grains in autumn and winter, but mainly on insects and grains in spring and summer: occasionally eating birds, eggs, snakes and frogs. In the mating season, a male has many females, mating in February-March, and the gestation period is 62 days. Each fetus has 2 ~ 10 babies, mostly 5 ~ 6 babies. Newborn cubs spend the same winter with their mothers.

There are two kinds of skunks: M.mephitis is found in southern Canada, the United States and northern Mexico; M.nacroura was found in the southwestern United States and central America. The body length is 28-38 cm, the tail length is 18-43 cm, and the weight is generally 0.75-2.5 kg.

Skunks have striking black and white fur. There are various habitats, including forests, plains and desert areas. They rest in caves during the day and come out at dusk and night.

Adult males usually live alone in summer, but in winter, a male and several females often live in the same cave.

Skunks are omnivores, feeding on small rodents, eggs, carrion, insects, wild fruits, nuts and leaves.

The skunk used its special black and white color to warn the enemy to attack it. If the enemy gets too close, the skunk will bend down, erect its tail and stamp its front paws to give a warning. If this warning is ignored, the skunk will turn around and spray a foul-smelling liquid at the enemy. This liquid is secreted by glands near the tail.

Skunks generally don't miss targets within 3.5 meters. This liquid will cause the victim to be blind for a short time, and its strong smell can be smelled within about 800 meters. Therefore, most frightened eaters, such as American wildcats and leopards, generally avoid skunks unless they are very hungry.

Skunks with striped fur were awarded from southern Canada across the United States to northern Mexico. They are about 75 cm long, of which the tail accounts for 30 cm.

Skunks generally live in forests, grasslands and deserts. They sleep in caves during the day and go out to look for food at night, feeding on insects, frogs, birds and eggs.

A striped skunk is looking for food. When frightened or attacking the south, skunks will turn over and spray smelly liquid at the enemy.

This is a striped skunk. This animal will turn its back on the enemy, cock its tail and fire its smelly weapon.

Unfortunately, many skunks were killed by cars. They didn't know that hitting a car would be life-threatening. Facing the approaching car, they often stand there with their tails up, hoping to scare the car away.