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Knowledge and understanding of comprehensively administering the country according to law

To comprehensively promote the construction of a government ruled by law and a society ruled by law, we must carry out in-depth construction and activities of the rule of law in strict accordance with the provisions of the Constitution and laws, actively use the basic means of popularizing law and governing according to law, manage political, economic, cultural and social affairs in the region according to law, and promote better and faster economic and social development. The following is my understanding and understanding of governing the country in an all-round way according to law. I hope you like it.

Understanding and understanding of governing the country in an all-round way according to law Part I Governing the country in an all-round way according to law is the social action and great practice of more than one billion people, and its practice subject is every citizen. By comprehensively administering the country according to law, on the one hand, we will comprehensively inherit and carry forward the essence of Chinese civilization, such as the concept of the world, kindness and tolerance, and solve the problems of system and order; On the other hand, we should absorb the outstanding achievements of human institutional civilization and promote the formation of a global institutional civilization entity with fairness, justice, lasting peace and prosperity. Therefore, ruling the country according to law in an all-round way will not only enable our big country and great nation to update and sublimate their own institutional civilization, but also make new and greater contributions to the peace and development of the whole world and the dignity and well-being of all mankind.

What is the essence and origin of comprehensively administering the country according to law? Governing the country according to law in an all-round way, as an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's cause, is rooted in the fundamental interests and common will of all the people led by the Communist Party of China (CPC), and also in the laws of social development and progress. In China, laws that fully embody the fundamental interests and common will of the people, fully protect human rights and realize socialist core values are good laws. China ruled by law is not only a means to build a well-off society in an all-round way, but also an institutional civilization to promote and guarantee China's modernization.

Epistemological basis

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law is essentially the theoretical achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system on the issue of rule of law. How is the knowledge about China ruled by law formed, what is the source or basis of knowledge, and how to test its authenticity? What theoretical support does this knowledge provide for the new institutional civilization? These are all epistemological issues of governing the country according to law in an all-round way.

The knowledge of ruling the country by law in an all-round way first comes from the experience and understanding of China's history and national conditions. It is of great significance to profoundly summarize the experience and lessons of state governance, social development and institutional practice in modern China, especially in the past half century, for forming a scientific understanding of comprehensively governing the country according to law and building a China ruled by law. At the same time, we should also recognize many problems and reasons in China's legislation, law enforcement and judicature. From the general trend of comprehensively deepening reform to specific issues, it is necessary to form a profound and systematic understanding or understanding at the macro and micro levels. These scientific understandings can provide an empirical knowledge base for the overall strategic layout of governing the country according to law, and also provide a basis for testing the correctness of relevant understandings, decisions and practices.

The understanding of ruling the country by law in an all-round way has profound and thorough logical and rational qualities. At the level of life law, logic and social science, whether there are universal principles and logics behind the experience and lessons of human institutional civilization, how the evolution and development of institutional civilization are justified and scientific, the causes and mechanisms of social problems, the possibility of change, the supply and demand of institutions, institutional control and other logical and regular issues need to be deeply studied and systematically grasped. For example, disciplines such as law, political science and sociology have given logical arguments on the necessary institutional arrangements and mechanism settings for the modernization of state governance. Economics even uses mathematical models to prove the scientificity, legitimacy and necessity of the rule of law. These laws of life, business logic and social law, which have been tested by practice, are the logical basis and another source of knowledge for comprehensively governing the country according to law.

The knowledge of governing the country according to law in an all-round way can also be obtained from empirical science such as natural science. Life science, psychology and other natural sciences have found the physiological and psychological basis of people's sense of fairness, sympathy, identification ability, rule awareness and cooperation ability, and confirmed the rationality of relevant logic and laws assumed and demonstrated by social science with experimental data and empirical facts. The understanding of ruling the country by law in an all-round way can be confirmed and deepened through scientific abstraction and practical experience of the logic and laws of social development. Its scientificity, legitimacy and necessity have a solid empirical, logical and empirical basis, which can be repeatedly tested by social practice.

Understanding and Understanding the Rule of Law in an All-round Way The decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly put forward and expounded five basic principles that must be adhered to in order to achieve the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, namely, upholding the leadership of China Producers' Party, upholding the people's dominant position, upholding equality before the law, adhering to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue, and persisting in proceeding from the reality of China. The proposal of these five principles has answered many important theoretical and practical problems of rule of law that the society is generally concerned about, and is an important follow-up to comprehensively promote the rule of law.

Adhering to the leadership of China Productivity Party has solved the political guarantee of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. The decision profoundly expounded the relationship between the Party's leadership and the rule of law, and pointed out that the Party's leadership is the most essential feature of Socialism with Chinese characteristics and the most fundamental guarantee of socialist rule of law. It is a basic experience and principle in the construction of socialist rule of law in China to implement the party's leadership in the whole process and all aspects of governing the country according to law. On this issue, we must have a clear understanding, unswervingly adhere to the party's leadership over the construction of the rule of law, strengthen and improve the party's leadership over the construction of the rule of law with the times, and truly lead the party in legislation, ensuring law enforcement, supporting the judiciary, and taking the lead in obeying the law.

Adhering to the people's dominant position has solved the problem of the source of strength for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. The people are the masters of the country and society. The people are the masters of the country, which is the premise and goal of governing the country according to law. The construction of the rule of law must adhere to the principles of serving, relying on, benefiting and protecting the people, and give full play to the people's main role. We must uphold and improve the people's congress system, which is the fundamental political system to ensure that the people are the masters of the country, and better realize the organic unity of upholding the leadership of the party, the people being the masters of the country and governing the country according to law. It is necessary to reflect people's interests, reflect people's wishes, safeguard people's rights and interests and enhance people's well-being in the whole process of governing the country according to law.

Adhering to equality before the law solves the problem of comprehensively promoting the value pursuit of governing the country according to law. Fairness and justice are the essential attributes of socialism, and equality is the basic attribute of socialist law. Everyone is equal before the law, which requires the law to treat all members of society equally. All organizations and individuals must respect the authority of the constitutional law, act within the scope of the constitutional law, exercise their powers or rights, perform their duties or obligations in accordance with the constitutional law, and have no privileges beyond the constitutional law. No citizen who is in a weak position in society can be discriminated against. To uphold equality before the law, we must safeguard the unity of the national legal system, strengthen supervision, and effectively ensure the effective implementation of constitutional laws.

Adhering to the combination of ruling the country by law and ruling the country by virtue has solved the problem of spiritual support for comprehensively promoting the rule of law. Morality and law have a natural connection and the same value orientation. Morality is the spiritual connotation of law, and law is the institutional bottom line of morality. In the process of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, we must adhere to both the rule of law and the rule of virtue, vigorously carry forward the socialist core values and Chinese traditional virtues, attach importance to both the normative role of law and the educational role of morality, and ensure that law and morality complement each other.

Insist on proceeding from the reality of China, and solve the practical problems of comprehensively promoting the rule of law. The rule of law belongs to the superstructure, which is determined by and serves the economic base. To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must proceed from China's national conditions and reality, highlight the characteristics of China, practice and times, and take the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Adapt to the needs of the reform, development and stability of the rule of law, focus on the major theoretical and practical issues of socialist rule of law construction, promote the theoretical innovation of the rule of law, and promote the development of the rule of law practice.

The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee emphasized that comprehensively promoting the rule of law is an extensive and profound revolution in the field of state governance, which requires long-term and arduous efforts. Let us closely unite around the CPC Central Committee with comrades at the core, persistently and comprehensively implement the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, and work hard to achieve the overall goal of comprehensively promoting the rule of law!

Understanding and understanding of governing the country in an all-round way according to law Part III Governing the country in an all-round way according to law is a profound revolution in the field of state governance.

Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is an important content of political system reform. Comrade pointed out in his explanation of the Decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee that comprehensively promoting the rule of law is a systematic project and a broad and profound revolution in the field of state governance. ? It is a revolution to promote the rule of law in an all-round way, because it belongs to the category of national political system reform as the rule of law reform in the field of national governance. Comrades clearly pointed out that the reform of the judicial system is an important part of the reform of the political system and is of great significance to promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Since the reform of the judicial system is an important part of China's political system reform, the comprehensive promotion of other parts of the rule of law, such as the reform of the legislative system, the reform of the administrative law enforcement system, the reform of the legal supervision system, and the reform of the law-abiding system for the whole people, of course, also belong to the category of political system reform.

Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is an important aspect of promoting the modernization of state governance. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is not only an important content of state governance, but also an important way and basic way to promote the modernization of state governance, which plays an important role in leading, standardizing, promoting and guaranteeing the modernization of state governance. To promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity at a new historical starting point, we must comprehensively promote the rule of law and accelerate the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. From the perspective of developing democratic politics, governing the country according to law means that the people are the masters of the country, managing state and social affairs and managing economic and cultural undertakings in accordance with the Constitution and laws; From the perspective of strengthening and improving the party's leadership, governing the country according to law means that the party is active within the scope of the Constitution and laws, governing the country according to and using the Constitution and laws, and governing the country according to the Constitution and laws; Judging from the inherent function and value of the rule of law, governing the country according to law means governing power and officials according to law, respecting and safeguarding human rights, and realizing the rule of law in all state work; From the perspective of promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity, governing the country according to law is to constantly improve the national legal system and legal system, and at the same time make these laws and systems operate well and effectively, so as to realize good law and good governance.

Is it a comprehensive rule of law? The revolution of law? . Comrades, standing at the height of the strategic layout of the party and the country, have incisively expounded the essence and great significance of comprehensively governing the country according to law from various angles. He pointed out that comprehensively promoting the rule of law? It is a major strategic issue related to our party's ruling and rejuvenating the country, people's happiness and well-being, and the long-term stability of the party and the country. It is also an important aspect of perfecting and developing the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity? . Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is a major reform or transformation of the legal superstructure, which has the nature of political system reform? Legal revolution? . The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward 180 many important reform measures, many of which involved the adjustment of interest relations and rights structure? Hard bones? , must be changed. However, the reform in the field of rule of law involves state organs such as public security and procuratorial law, which is highly concerned by the society and difficult to reform, and requires a self-innovative mind. In this regard, we must have a clear understanding and full preparation. For this reason, to govern the country according to law in an all-round way must adhere to the organic unity of the party's leadership, the people being the masters of the country and the rule of law, the simultaneous advancement of governing the country according to law, governing the country according to law and administration according to law, and the organic unity of the state, the government and a society ruled by law.

Governing the country in an all-round way? Four comprehensive? An important part of strategic layout and the guarantee of rule of law

Comrade clearly put forward:? Do you want to put the overall rule of law on? Four comprehensive? Grasp the strategic layout and deeply understand the overall rule of law and the other three? Comprehensive? Relationship, and try to do it? Four comprehensive? Complement each other, promote each other and complement each other. ? Governing the country in an all-round way is not only? Four comprehensive? An important part of the strategic layout, and is it coordinated? Four comprehensive? The important institutional basis and legal guarantee of strategic layout.

Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the legal guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Building a well-off society in an all-round way includes the strategic goal of initially building a China ruled by law by 2020. The rule of law is not only an important symbol of building a well-off society in an all-round way, but also an institutional guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way. Governing the country in an all-round way according to law pursues freedom and equality, democracy and the rule of law, fairness and justice, harmony and order, and fully guarantees human rights and human dignity; At the institutional level, we should pursue people's sovereignty, govern the country according to the constitution, govern according to law, administer according to law, administer justice fairly and govern power according to law, and strive to build a China ruled by law; On the practical level, what we are pursuing is to abide by the law, strictly enforce the law, prosecute those who violate the law, act according to law, promote scientific legislation, strictly enforce the law, justly administer justice, and abide by the law by the whole people, and strive to achieve good laws and good governance. At the same time, ruling the country by law in an all-round way provides a good legal environment and effective legal guarantee for building a well-off society in an all-round way through unique institutional arrangements, normative means and compulsory functions of education.

Governing the country according to law and comprehensively deepening reform complement each other. Governing the country according to law and deepening reform in an all-round way are like two wheels of a car and two wings of a bird, which complement each other and interact with each other. In his speech at the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, comrades pointed out that building a well-off society in an all-round way and deepening reform in an all-round way cannot be separated from comprehensively promoting the rule of law. The decision of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee is a companion to the decision of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee. We must conscientiously implement it, let comprehensively deepen reform and comprehensively govern the country according to law be like two wheels, and push forward the cause of building a well-off society in an all-round way. ? Governing the country according to law in an all-round way and deepening reform in an all-round way are top-level designs with both hands attached and hard. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way is the basic way to lead, promote and guarantee the comprehensive deepening of reform, and it is the internal driving force of governing the country according to law in an all-round way. We should correctly handle the relationship between the rule of law and reform with the rule of law thinking, adhere to the unity of reform decision-making and legislative decision-making, and give full play to the leading, promoting, standardizing and guaranteeing role of legislation.

To govern the country according to law in an all-round way, we must uphold the party's leadership and strictly manage the party in an all-round way. To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must uphold the party's leadership, properly handle the relationship between the party's leadership and the rule of law, and implement the party's leadership in the whole process and all aspects of comprehensively governing the country according to law. At the same time, strictly administering the party in an all-round way must adhere to the rule of law, which is the basic strategy for our party to lead the people to govern the country and society, and also the basic way for our party to govern the country. We must uphold the Constitution and the rule of law, act within the scope of the Constitution and the law, lead legislation, ensure law enforcement, support the judiciary, and take the lead in obeying the law. Adhere to the party's leadership throughout the whole process of scientific legislation, strict law enforcement, fair justice, and law-abiding for the whole people, and throughout all aspects of governing the country, governing the country according to law, and administering the country according to law, and building a country, government and society ruled by law.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's Road, Theory and System of Rule of Law? Trinity killer.

Governing the country by law in an all-round way is a systematic project. Only by integrating Socialism with Chinese characteristics's rule of law road, rule of law theory and rule of law system can it be formed? Trinity killer. Only in this way can we profoundly grasp the scientific connotation and essential characteristics of comprehensively governing the country according to law.

Adhere to the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Governing the country according to law in an all-round way must solve the road problem. Comrade stressed:? To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must take the right path. If you go the wrong way, it is meaningless to ask for any more requirements and measures. The plenary session decided that there is a red line running through the whole article, which is to uphold and expand the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is a general thing. Specifically, there are dozens of achievements in the construction of the rule of law in China, but it boils down to opening up the road of the rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. ? The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is an indispensable part of the road in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, and it is the fundamental way to comprehensively promote the rule of law and build a socialist country ruled by law. The road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is the product of the unity of history and reality, and the combination of theory and practice, which has its own time and space orientation and characteristics of the times. Comparing the rule of law mode and the rule of law road in capitalist countries such as Britain, France, Germany and the United States, we are following the socialist rule of law road, which are two fundamentally different ways and modes of rule of law and must not be confused; Compared with the model and road of rule of law in the Soviet Union and the socialist countries in Eastern Europe, we are following the road of rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. Compared with the exposition and description of the ideal socialist society and its country and law by Marxist classical writers, we are in the primary stage of socialism now and for a long time to come, and the rule of law in China is the rule of law in the primary stage of socialism; Compared with the legal culture and legal system of Chinese legal system in history, we are taking a modern road of rule of law today.

Develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law is an important part of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system. According to the basic principles of Marxist state and law, China's producers have absorbed and used for reference the beneficial achievements of domestic and foreign legal civilization, and started from the national conditions of contemporary China, socialist modernization and the practice of governing the country according to law, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law has gradually formed. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law is the inheritance, innovation and significant development of Marxist classic writers' theory of rule of law, the latest achievement of China-oriented Marxist theory of rule of law, and the theoretical guidance, ideological basis and academic support for comprehensively promoting the rule of law and accelerating the construction of a socialist country ruled by law. Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law includes four main parts, namely, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of ideological value of rule of law, theory of institutional norms, theory of practical operation and theory of rule of law relationship.

Building a socialist legal system with China characteristics. To comprehensively promote the rule of law, the overall goal is to build a socialist legal system with Chinese characteristics and a socialist country ruled by law. The proposal of this general goal, especially the construction of the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, is not only the first time in the history of the China Party, but also original in the world. It is a major innovation of our party's thought of governing the country and politics, which indicates that our party's understanding of the development law of the rule of law civilization, the law of socialist construction and the ruling law of the Party has reached a new height. To build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics is to adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system and implement Socialism with Chinese characteristics's rule of law theory under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), so as to form a complete legal norm system, an efficient implementation system of the rule of law, a strict supervision system of the rule of law and a strong guarantee system of the rule of law. Form a perfect system of laws and regulations within the party and promote the modernization of the national governance system and governance capacity. Has comrade pointed out this general goal? It not only clarifies the nature and direction of comprehensively promoting the rule of law, but also highlights the key points and overall grasp of comprehensively promoting the rule of law? It is of great significance to comprehensively promote the rule of law. Promoting the rule of law in an all-round way involves many aspects. In practical work, we should have a general grasp of the overall situation and win over all parties. The general goal is to build the rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics. All the work of governing the country according to law should be planned and promoted around this general grasp.

Socialism with Chinese characteristics's Road, Theory and System of Rule of Law? Trinity killer. . Comrade pointed out:? The rule of law in Socialism with Chinese characteristics, which we should adhere to, is essentially the concrete embodiment of Socialism with Chinese characteristics road in the field of rule of law; Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theory of rule of law, which we want to develop, is essentially the theoretical achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's theoretical system of rule of law. The rule of law system in Socialism with Chinese characteristics that we want to build is essentially the legal embodiment of the Socialism with Chinese characteristics system. ? This exposition shows that, on the one hand, as far as the relationship between Socialism with Chinese characteristics's rule of law road, rule of law theory and rule of law system and Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theoretical system and system is concerned, the former is subordinate to the latter, which is essentially the concrete embodiment and reflection of the latter in the field of rule of law; On the other hand, consistent with the internal unity of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theoretical system and system, Socialism with Chinese characteristics's road, theory and rule of law system are also complementary, interdependent and trinity, which constitutes the road guidance, theoretical support and institutional guarantee for comprehensively promoting the rule of law and accelerating the construction of a socialist country ruled by law, and fully embodies the road confidence, theoretical confidence and institutional confidence of Socialism with Chinese characteristics's rule of law. To comprehensively promote the rule of law, we must consciously adhere to Socialism with Chinese characteristics's rule of law road, rule of law theory and rule of law system? Trinity killer. * * * To lead and ensure that the cause of governing the country according to law advances along the correct direction and road of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.