What fisheries are there in Fujian?

The coast of Fujian belongs to subtropical oceans and shallow continental shelf seas, and its marine advantages are very obvious. The sea area is 136,000 square kilometers, 12.4% larger than the land area; the coastline is 3,752 kilometers long, ranking second in the country. The province's marine fisheries area within 200 meters of water depth is 125,100 square kilometers, and the usable breeding area of ????shallow beaches reaches 2.25 million acres; there are 745 known species of marine fish, and the number of shellfish, algae, fish, and shrimp species ranks among the top in the country. Fujian's land area is densely covered with water systems, providing good conditions for the development of freshwater fisheries. There are 29 inland river systems and 663 rivers in the province, with a total length of 13,569 kilometers. The larger rivers include Minjiang River, Jiulong River, Jinjiang River, Tingjiang River, Mulan River and Jiaoxi. The river water area is 306,400 hectares. In recent years, the release and proliferation of fish, shrimps and crabs has become the freshwater fishery fishing base of our province. In addition, the province has various large and medium-sized water surfaces including 10.14 billion cubic meters of reservoirs, 2,270 hectares of lakes, 36,801 hectares of ponds, and various types of reclamation areas.

Fishery Economy Since 2009, the province’s fishery system has been guided by the Scientific Outlook on Development and conscientiously implemented the State Council’s “Several Opinions on Supporting Fujian Province to Accelerate the Construction of the West Coast Economic Zone” and in accordance with the central government’s instructions on expanding domestic demand. The deployment requirements focus on service guarantees, actively adjust the fishery structure, effectively improve the efficiency of the fishery industry, promote fishermen’s income, and solidly promote the construction of modern fisheries. In 2009, the province's total fishery economic output value reached 119.485 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.14%; the added value was 63.629 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 4.11%, accounting for 5.32% of the province's GDP; the per capita income of fishermen was 8,291 yuan, a year-on-year increase of 6.86%, and a year-on-year increase of 6.86%. The per capita income of farmers in the province was 1,611 yuan higher; the total output of aquatic products in the province was 5.6967 million tons, a year-on-year increase of 2.79%.

Aquaculture Carry out the construction and renovation of standardized aquaculture ponds. In 2009, a total of 40,900 acres of standardized ponds were completed (expansion), with an investment of more than 200 million yuan. Actively create aquatic healthy breeding demonstration areas (fields). In 2009, 23 aquatic healthy breeding demonstration fields were added to the Ministry of Agriculture, and the guidance, supervision and inspection of the 26 approved aquatic healthy breeding demonstration fields were strengthened to enhance the radiating influence of the demonstration fields. effect. We will carry out innovative pilot projects for the operation mechanism of the province's aquatic technology promotion system, continue to promote the "five new" fishery promotion work, and promote and guide an area of ??nearly 90,000 hectares. Strengthen the monitoring of major aquatic animal diseases and strengthen guidance on the prevention and control of breeding diseases. In 2009, 13 major aquatic animal disease incidents were handled, and social stability and stability in disease-affected areas were maintained through targeted follow-up guidance, consultation, training and popular science propaganda on disease prevention and control technologies.

Marine fishing has effectively enhanced our province's offshore fishing development capabilities, and newly opened offshore fishing grounds such as Northeast Fujian, Pengdiao, and Dongsha, as well as offshore Donghai, Hainan Island, and Jeju fishing grounds outside the province. In 2009, the province's offshore fishing production reached 919,900 tons, accounting for 44.89% of the total marine fishing production. The inland sea production dropped from 91.3% of the fishing production thirty years ago to 55.11% in 2009.

Aquatic product processing In 2009, the province’s total aquatic product processing volume was 2.134 million tons, achieving an output value of 27.6 billion yuan, of which exports were US$1.542 billion. It continues to rank first in the province’s bulk agricultural product exports and accounts for 10% of the country’s aquatic product exports. 14.3%, ranking fourth in the country. Project construction continues to advance, and the construction of aquatic product processing projects is supported through modern fishery development projects, key marine fishery projects, etc., and some new, renovated, and expanded processing projects have been put into operation, driving new investment of approximately 1.5 billion yuan. Brand building has been fruitful. The review identified 77 provincial-level aquatic products industrialization leading enterprises in 2009-2010. 31 aquatic products were selected as provincial famous brand products, 14 aquatic products were selected as provincial famous trademarks, and 4 aquatic product processing enterprises won the provincial "Brand Agricultural Enterprise Gold Award" "title. Fishery standardization work has been carried out in a solid manner. In 2009, 12 provincial-level fishery local standards were formulated and revised, and 13 fishery local standards were released and implemented.

Quality supervision of aquatic products Strengthen the construction of aquatic product quality and safety inspection and testing systems. Approved to build the Fishery Product Quality Supervision, Inspection and Testing Center (Southeast Coast) of the Ministry of Agriculture; invested 4.2 million yuan to support the construction of aquatic product quality and safety testing stations in 7 district and municipal bureaus; the construction project of 5 county-level aquatic product quality and safety testing stations in the province was approved approve. Increase law enforcement and inspection efforts.

The province's aquatic product quality and safety rectification and law enforcement year activities were carried out in a solid manner, and aquaculture law enforcement and supervision were strengthened. The pass rate of aquatic product quality and safety supervision and sampling inspections throughout the year was 98.9%, and 100% of the aquatic product wholesale markets in 7 districts and cities were included in the quality and safety routine. monitor. Vigorously promote the identification of origins and product certification of pollution-free aquatic products. There are 76 newly certified pollution-free aquatic product production areas, covering an area of ??103,000 acres, and 80 newly certified pollution-free aquatic products, covering a total area of ??13,000 tons. Strengthen the regional zoning and management of marine shellfish farming. At present, more than 12,600 hectares of seawater shellfish farming areas have been designated in the province, and 200 batches of toxic and harmful shellfish substances are monitored throughout the year.

Recreational Fisheries The 2009 China (Xiamen) International Recreational Fisheries Expo was held jointly with the Xiamen Municipal Government and the China Fisheries Association*** to strengthen cooperation and exchanges in the recreational fishery industry. In conjunction with the Provincial Sports Bureau, the Ningde Municipal People's Government, and the Provincial Fishing Association, the 2009 Haixi "Water Village Fishing Village" Cup Sea Star Rock Fishing Competition was successfully held. This is by far the largest sea fishing competition in the country. We accelerated the creation of water towns and fishing villages in our province, and approved and announced the second batch of 11 water town and fishing village projects with the Provincial Tourism Bureau. As of 2009, our province has announced 2 batches of 23 waterside fishing villages, covering 22 counties (cities, districts).

Export-oriented fishery actively promotes fishery cooperation between Fujian and Taiwan. The "2009 Strait (Fuzhou) Fisheries Week and Fishery Expo" was successfully held. The number of visitors to the Fishery Expo exceeded 80,000, and trade orders signed by exhibitors and purchasing customers reached 800 million yuan, achieving good economic and social benefits. In 2009, 41,800 tons of aquatic products were exported to Taiwan, worth US$251 million, with year-on-year increases of 62.65% and 158.76%, making Taiwan the second largest aquatic product export destination in our province. Efforts have been made to expand the international market space and build a diversified market system, and the export of aquatic products has grown against the trend. The province's foreign exchange earnings from exports of aquatic products reached US$1.542 billion throughout the year, an increase of 37.56% over 2008. Our province has become one of the few provinces among the major coastal provinces exporting aquatic products in the country where both export volume and export value have increased significantly.

Science and technology promotion In terms of technological industrialization, the research on "Abalone Germplasm Improvement Optimization and Ecological Breeding Engineering Technology" has been implemented to further enrich the structure of abalone breeding species in our province, making Fujian's abalone breeding output rank first in the country, with approximately Accounting for 68% of the country. In terms of transformation of scientific and technological achievements, we made full use of the 6?18 platform to carry out project achievement docking, and collected 200 domestic and foreign marine and fishery scientific research results, 48 ??selected key marine and fishery technical problems, and 31 enterprise technical needs to achieve 87 projects were docked, with a total investment of 1.53 billion yuan. Among the docking projects, more than 30 have been implemented and gradually transformed into real productivity. In 2009, 18 achievements passed the provincial and ministerial level appraisal and acceptance, and 3 scientific and technological achievements won the 2009 Provincial Science and Technology Award, including 1 second prize and 2 third prizes. The fishery science and technology household demonstration project has been carried out in depth. 1,146 science and technology demonstration households have been cultivated and developed in 6 counties (cities, districts) in the province, and 21,460 fishing households have been radiated.

Disaster Prevention and Reduction: Solidly promote the construction of the "Hundreds and Thousands Project" for marine and fishery disaster prevention and reduction. Accelerate the construction of "100 fishing ports". Jinjiang Shenhu, Xiangzhi, and Lianjiang Huangqi central fishing ports have been completed; Dongshan Dayao central fishing port is undergoing finishing work; Hui'an Chongwu central fishing port and Putian Shicheng first-level fishing port projects are under construction; 1 central fishing port, 2 first-level fishing ports The fishing port, 1 inland fishing port and 1 fishery law enforcement dock project have been approved by the Ministry of Agriculture. The first local "Fishing Port Construction Standard" in China was promulgated and implemented, and the province's fishing port construction layout plan was compiled and completed. Efforts should be made to prevent and reduce disasters. The Fujian Provincial Marine Forecasting Station was established to continuously expand and improve the construction of marine disaster early warning and forecasting information systems. The storm surge floodplain early warning auxiliary decision-making system, the red tide early warning system, the sea surface wind and wave current numerical forecast system, and the marine emergency emergency auxiliary decision-making system have all been established. Entering into commercial operation provides strong support for preventing marine and fishery disasters. Promote the construction of the “10,000 fishing vessel emergency system”. The province's fishing vessels have completed the promotion of 29,957 terminals, and the implementation rate has reached 94.5%. So far, 16 maritime fishery safety rescues have been successfully implemented through the system, with 16 fishing boats and more than 160 fishermen rescued, and tens of millions of yuan in direct economic losses recovered. The emergency command system has played an important role in ensuring the safety of maritime fishery production.

Fishery safety management carefully organized the "Fishery Safety Production Year Activities", carried out in-depth investigation and management of fishery safety hazards and safety production inspections, inspected approximately 25,000 fishing vessels, and organized fishery safety emergency drills. 20 games. Carry out province-wide fishery safety propaganda activities, set up a provincial fishery safety propaganda group and nine district and municipal bureau sub-groups, carry out 52 large-scale fishery safety propaganda activities, nearly 350 fishery safety symposiums of various types, and training courses for ship owners and captains There were 60 sessions and about 90 "Four Small Certificates" training courses, with more than 50,000 participants. There were 57 water accidents of various types of fishing vessels in the province throughout the year, a year-on-year decrease of 17.4%. The accidents resulted in 35 deaths and missing persons, a year-on-year decrease of 22.2%, and 25 ships were sunk, a year-on-year decrease of 19.4%.

Fishing vessel information management implements the construction of the "Fujian Province Marine Fishery Vessel Management Information System" to achieve the information management goals of effective unification of fishing vessel data, legal and standardized, online disclosure, information sharing, and anytime query . The construction of the province's fishing vessel management information system is being promoted in stages. As of 2009, the actual vessel verification work of the Quanzhou pilot fishing vessel information management has been completed and has successfully entered the system trial operation stage. The actual ship verification work in Ningde and Fuzhou is progressing smoothly.

Fishery Insurance jointly issued a notice with the Provincial Department of Finance and the Fujian Provincial Branch of PICC Property and Casualty Insurance Company to decompose the policy-based fishery insurance work tasks to cities and counties (districts), and effectively implement practical matters for the people. The work is implemented. Throughout the year, 121,675 people in coastal cities, counties (districts) in the province received policy-based fishermen insurance, accounting for 93.27% of the insured fishermen, and policy-based fishermen insurance coverage reached 93.27%; 7,647 policy-based fishing vessel insurances were applied for, Accounting for 76.24% of the fishing vessels that should be insured; policy fishing vessel insurance coverage reached 76.24%. ***939 policy-based fishery insurance claims were processed, with a compensation of 22.308 million yuan.

Fishery Law Enforcement Strengthen law enforcement. We have solidly promoted the fishery law enforcement action focusing on "Protecting Fishing 2009", formulated quantitative indicators, and required all districts and cities to establish a regular maritime patrol mechanism. During the fishery protection operation, the province's government dispatched 883 law enforcement boats and 8,813 law enforcement officers, boarded and inspected 13,101 fishing vessels, and fined 1.6536 million yuan, maintaining normal fishery production order. We have intensified the crackdown on illegal fishing operations, organized provincial, municipal and county levels to carry out massive special rectification operations in the Minjiang and Jiulong river basins, and dispatched 52 fishery law enforcement vessels and more than 800 law enforcement officers. person times, 32 electrofishing tools were seized and confiscated, 4 electrofishing boats were temporarily detained, 376 pieces of prohibited fishing gear were dismantled and destroyed, and 236 pieces of illegal fishing equipment and fishing gear were dismantled by fishermen themselves. Strengthen the supervision of the fishing moratorium during the summer season to ensure the smooth implementation of the adjusted fishing season moratorium system.