Find a speech about national unity

National unity education

Our country is a unified multi-ethnic country. The joint struggle of 56 ethnic groups has created the glorious history and splendid civilization of the Chinese nation. A unified multi-ethnic country is a basic national condition of our country, and ethnic work is an important part of the work of the party and the state. The stability of ethnic minority areas is related to the consolidation of the motherland's border defense and long-term social stability; the development of ethnic minorities is related to the success or failure of the cause of building socialism with Chinese characteristics. Without the development of ethnic minorities, there will be no rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. The fundamental task of ethnic work in the primary stage of socialism is to accelerate the economic development of ethnic minorities and ethnic minority areas. The Chinese nation is a big family, and people of all ethnic groups are as close as brothers and sisters. The progress and development of ethnic minority areas not only requires the self-reliance, hard work, and pioneering spirit of the people of all ethnic groups, but also requires the help of economically developed areas and the contributions of all aspects of society. If all ethnic groups cooperate and support each other, they can develop together and prosper together.

Enhancing ethnic unity and safeguarding the reunification of the motherland are the common responsibilities of people of all ethnic groups in our country; strengthening ethnic unity education for college students is the basis for realizing unity and harmony among all ethnic groups. National unity education activities should attract more attention in schools. When carrying out ethnic unity education, in accordance with the unified requirements of the Ministry of Education, the National Ethnic Affairs Commission and the school, it mainly takes the form of extracurricular activities, using league, team, class meetings, ethnic songs and dances, ethnic unity story gatherings, etc., and actively cooperates with the school's ethnic unity education. The knowledge lectures integrate national unity education, culture, entertainment, and quality education and have achieved good results.

National unity and progress are the main theme of socialist ethnic relations and an important part of the construction of socialist spiritual civilization. In addition to teaching, students are also guided to adhere to Marxism-Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought and Deng Xiaoping Theory, carry out in-depth patriotism education, ethnic equality and ethnic unity education, and firmly establish that "the Han people cannot do without the ethnic minorities, and the ethnic minorities cannot do without the Han people" , all ethnic minorities are inseparable from each other", guiding students to make the maintenance of ethnic unity a good social custom through their own efforts, so that every citizen can consciously fulfill the duty of safeguarding the unity of the motherland and ethnic unity. the sacred obligation of the Chinese Communist Party and the country. the goal pursued. The unity among all ethnic groups in a socialist society is centered on the leadership of the Communist Party of China and the unity of the party, and is based on the socialist system and the reunification of the motherland. As an important part of China's ethnic policy system, it includes the following meanings:

1. Oppose ethnic oppression and ethnic discrimination. In the historical development of China, the system of ethnic oppression and ethnic discrimination has existed for a long time. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, this reactionary system was fundamentally abolished through democratic transformation and socialist transformation of ethnic minority areas, and a new era of ethnic equality and unity was ushered in. In addition, the Communist Party of China and the government also use administrative and legal means to prohibit all forms of ethnic oppression and discrimination.

2. Maintain and promote national unity. National unity includes unity between different ethnic groups, as well as unity within a nation.

3. People of all ethnic groups work together to promote the development and prosperity of the motherland. National unity is a necessary prerequisite for the development and progress of socialist society. In the long process of historical development, the Chinese nation has jointly opened up the great mountains and rivers of the motherland, created splendid Chinese culture, and formed a close relationship in which no one can do without the other. In today's era of socialist modernization, the 56 ethnic groups must further consolidate and develop this relationship, unite as one, form a strong synergy, and jointly advance China's modernization process.

4. Oppose ethnic division and safeguard the reunification of the motherland. National unity is a necessary condition for social stability, national prosperity and national progress and prosperity. China's national unity and national unity are intrinsically linked. The principle of national unity requires people of all ethnic groups to love the motherland, safeguard unity, and oppose all activities that undermine unity and split the motherland.

Adhere to ethnic equality and promote ethnic unity

The Communist Party of China and the Chinese government have adopted special policies and measures to strive to ensure that all ethnic groups are equal as stipulated in the Constitution and law. Rights are effectively implemented and protected in social life and government actions, forming a good social environment in which all ethnic groups treat each other equally, are united, harmonious, and friendly to each other.

The Chinese government has expressly stipulated that the place names, ethnic names and other historical relics left over from old China that are discriminatory and insulting to ethnic minorities shall be eliminated and changed.

Based on China’s history and reality, and in accordance with the principle of combining scientific identification with the will of the nation, ethnic identification has been successfully carried out, enabling many ethnic groups who did not dare to recognize their ethnic identity in old China to Become a member of the big family of the Chinese nation with dignity and dignity.

Ethnic groups have extensively participated in the country’s political life and independently managed their own internal affairs. 56 ethnic groups have their own representatives and members in the National People’s Congress and the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference. There are 428 ethnic minority representatives in the Ninth National People’s Congress. Accounting for 14.36% of the total number of representatives, there are 257 members of the 9th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference, accounting for 11.7% of the total number of members. Both proportions greatly exceed the proportion of the minority population.

The state respects and protects the freedom of religious belief of ethnic minorities and guarantees all normal religious activities of ethnic minority citizens.

The state respects and guarantees the freedom and rights of all ethnic groups to use and develop their own spoken and written languages. Whether in the judicial, administrative, educational and other fields, or in national political and social life, the spoken and written languages ????of ethnic minorities are provided with Widely used. Important meetings and major national or regional events held by the National People's Congress and the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference provide documents or language translations in Mongolian, Tibetan, Uyghur, Kazakh, Korean, Yi, Zhuang and other ethnic languages. When performing their duties, the organs of self-government in ethnic autonomous areas use one or more languages ??commonly used in the local area. Schools and other educational institutions dominated by ethnic minorities use the spoken and written languages ??of their own ethnic groups or those commonly used in the local area for teaching. In the fields of journalism, publishing, broadcasting, film and television, ethnic minority languages ??and scripts are widely used.

In order to promote the development of national unity and progress, national unity and progress activities have been carried out extensively and deeply across the country. The State Council has held three national commendation conferences for national unity and progress, making national unity a powerful social public opinion and a good symbol. Social fashion.