Summary of personal concise work on forest fire prevention

Personal concise summary of forest fire prevention work (select 5 articles)

A period of work ended inadvertently. Looking back on this period, our working ability and experience have all grown, and it's time to do a good job summary. How to write a work summary to give full play to its role? The following is a brief summary of my personal work on forest fire prevention (5 selected articles), which I carefully arranged. Welcome to share.

Summary of personal concise work on forest fire prevention 1 First of all, we must have a correct understanding and resolutely curb the situation of frequent forest fires this year.

From the beginning of the year to now, forest fires have occurred in various towns and villages in our county. Especially from last weekend to today, in just four or five days, there have been more than ten forest fires in the county. Comrades, the fire is heartbreaking. Just because of a villager's cigarette butt or a spark that has not been extinguished in time, the achievements of closing hillsides for afforestation for more than ten years or even decades will be burned. Our goal is to prevent and control even a little spread of Mars in the vast forest, and the task is self-evident. But no matter how arduous the task is, we should do our best to ensure it is completed. The secretary of the municipal party committee and the mayor pointed out at the fourth plenary session of the second session of the Municipal Commission for Discipline Inspection that ecology is hope, advantage and potential, and promoting the construction of ecological civilization in our city is an important theme at present and in the future. As the most important resource in the construction of ecological civilization, protecting forest resources is to protect our development advantages and future development potential, and to make the most direct contribution to the construction of ecological civilization; Protecting forest resources is the basis for protecting the achievements of new rural construction, especially for increasing farmers' income in mountainous areas.

To this end, all towns and departments must strengthen their leadership over forest fire prevention with a high sense of responsibility and mission, hold an emergency meeting immediately according to the meeting arrangement, and decompose the responsibility into details and implement it to people, posts and time. At the same time, it is also necessary to widely publicize and mobilize all social forces, go all out to fight the tough battle of forest fire prevention, and resolutely curb the current momentum of frequent forest fires.

Second, measures are put in place to ensure the effectiveness of forest fire prevention work.

Measures to strengthen forest fire prevention this year and at present, the deployment of comrade's work report has been very clear, and the measures have been very detailed. The key is to do a good job in implementation and achieve tangible results. I mainly emphasize the "three enhancements" from the prevention and control level.

Strengthen the prevention and control gateway to move forward. To do a good job in forest fire prevention, we should focus on "prevention" and "five advances", strictly guard against death, and reduce or prevent forest fires. Organizational leaders should move forward. Leaders of towns and departments must do it themselves and command from the front; Fire prevention propaganda should move forward. It is necessary to strengthen the propaganda of forest fire prevention management according to law, so that it is familiar to all women and children; The investigation of hidden dangers should be pushed forward. After the meeting, all towns and villages should immediately organize a major investigation of forest fire hazards. People who are prone to fire, such as the elderly and children, should talk about it. People who can't control their mobility, such as dementia, should take care of it and resolutely ban such things from going up the mountain. Mountain areas, nature reserves and scenic tourist areas with many dead trees in the mountains after the disaster should be strictly investigated and prevented. Control measures should be pushed forward. The key point is to strengthen the management of fire sources in the wild, take management measures to guard against death, strengthen mountain patrol, set up checkpoints around the clock to collect fire, and eliminate fire hazards in time; The equipment plan should be pushed forward. Prepare all fire prevention materials and equipment as much as possible, and all fire prevention-related personnel shall conduct actual drills according to the requirements of the fire prevention emergency plan in case of emergency.

Strengthen the coordination and cooperation mechanism. County-level forest fire prevention headquarters and township governments should strengthen the prediction and monitoring of forest fires. It is necessary to release the fire risk forecast results and fire risk grades to the masses in a timely manner through various means, and promptly guide the masses to do a good job in fighting and transfer prevention and control. Forestry, armed police, militia emergency detachment and other related forest fire main forces should improve the emergency mechanism under the unified leadership of the county fire headquarters, form a joint force of one party in trouble and support from all sides, and establish a rapid rescue team that can come at the call, fight when it comes, and win the battle.

Strengthen security capabilities. On the one hand, we should do everything possible to squeeze out funds, improve the equipment of forest fire prevention team members at all levels, and improve the ability of disaster relief. On the other hand, we should adhere to the principle of "people-oriented" and carry out rescue scientifically and effectively. In case of forest danger, we should take a firm attitude and act quickly, do everything possible to overcome difficulties and go all out to organize rescue. However, if the situation is really out of control in local areas or dangerous areas, we must adhere to the principle of "people-oriented" to ensure the personal safety of rescuers. At this point, I want to emphasize that the organizers of on-site command and rescue must judge the situation and make a good pass.

Third, the responsibility is in place to establish and improve a long-term mechanism for forest fire prevention.

Sign a certificate of responsibility for forest fire prevention every year, one level at a time. In my opinion, to really put the responsibility in place, the key is to strengthen two points: First, strengthen the supervision of responsibility. The "two offices" supervision room should act immediately and organize personnel to go to towns and departments to supervise the implementation of responsibilities. All towns and villages should also organize inspection teams to go deep into villages, forest farms and other places for inspection. Through layers of supervision, ensure that the responsibility is put in place. Second, we must implement a strict accountability system. Public security organs should promptly and severely investigate and deal with serious forest fire cases. At the same time, the discipline inspection and supervision organs should intervene in time, carry out in-depth investigation and handling of cases, and severely investigate and deal with units and individuals that have caused serious losses due to carelessness and poor handling in accordance with relevant regulations. Through the accountability system, every person in charge should be conscientious and conscientious.

Comrades, the agenda of today's forest fire prevention work conference has ended. We should always remember that forest fire prevention work is a "long-distance running without an end". 365 days a year, we can't relax for a moment, and we can't stop for a moment, starting from scratch at any time. Only when all responsible personnel always keep the mentality of "walking on thin ice", always keep ready to attack at any time, and always implement preventive measures, can this work be effectively done as soon as possible. Let's work hard around the decision-making arrangements of the meeting and make greater contributions to protecting our green mountains, green waters and ecological homes and promoting the construction of ecological civilization!

Summary of Personal Simple Forest Fire Prevention Work In the past 2 1 year, under the correct leadership of the township government, under the specific guidance of the Forest Fire Prevention Headquarters of the County Forestry Bureau, and with the active cooperation of the broad masses of the people, we have conscientiously implemented the forest fire prevention work policy of "prevention first, actively eliminating", firmly established that "hidden dangers are more dangerous than open flames, and prevention is better than disaster relief according to the requirements of" the whole society protects, the whole people pays attention to fire prevention, and the government takes overall responsibility ". Do a good job in forest fire prevention in this township, ensure the safety of forest resources in this township, put in place ideological understanding, implement work responsibilities, take strict preventive measures and impose severe penalties. Establish and improve the forest fire prevention responsibility system to ensure that the forest fire prevention responsibility is put in place. The 20xx annual forest fire prevention work in my township is summarized as follows:

First, raise awareness and effectively enhance the sense of responsibility for forest fire prevention.

Conscientiously implement the spirit of meetings and documents of township party committees and governments on forest fire prevention, maintain forest stability and ecological balance, adhere to the principle of "prevention first, active elimination", hold monthly meetings on forest fire prevention, organize full-time forest guards to hold special meetings, always put forest fire prevention in an important position in daily patrols, and adhere to the working operation mechanism of "the township head personally grasps, the deputy township head in charge of forestry specifically grasps, and the forestry station grasps in sections" to ensure the investment in fire prevention funds.

In 20xx, my hometown has always regarded forest fire prevention as the top priority.

First, based on the word "early", always plan, arrange and implement early; The second is to pay close attention to the preventive measures centered on fire source management, so as to be highly vigilant in thought, meticulous in arrangement and resolute in action. Qixin should take a high sense of responsibility, work together with Qi Xin, do their respective duties, do a good job in propaganda and prevention, create a good public opinion atmosphere for forest fire prevention, and raise public awareness of fire prevention.

Two, step by step to sign a letter of responsibility, fully implement the responsibility system for fire prevention.

In order to ensure the continuity and stability of forest fire prevention work in my township, and further improve the forest fire prevention plan and fire prevention responsibility system, the township * * * governs 8 administrative villages, 1 neighborhood committee, implements 6 forest protection and management personnel, and delineates five areas of forest fire prevention work (Yujiaba is the first area, and xx is responsible; Mingjiang is the area responsible for xx; Dongfeng, bellows and community are an area, and xx is responsible for it; Bridges and joint houses are the areas under the responsibility of xx; Ginkgo biloba is responsible for a district. In addition, 10 full-time forest rangers were hired, who were responsible for the division of labor, signed fire prevention responsibility letters at different levels, specifically implemented various fire prevention measures and fire prevention responsibilities, and formed a fire prevention responsibility system of step-by-step supervision and step-by-step inspection, clarifying the responsibilities to everyone, so that everyone can shoulder the burden and actively participate in forest fire prevention work. At the same time, formulate the accountability system for forest fire prevention and increase the investigation and punishment of fire cases.

Three, in-depth publicity and education, improve the national awareness of fire prevention.

In-depth mobilization, extensive publicity and mass prevention and treatment are the basis of forest fire prevention in Dafeng Township. There are 8 administrative villages in the township, 1 neighborhood committee. It is far from enough to rely on our own strength for fire control work, and it needs the strong support and assistance of the whole society. In practical work, we should pay attention to both hands, that is, on the one hand, we should pay attention to publicity and education. Focus on forest fire prevention work in rural areas and schools, and publicize and educate laws, regulations and policies such as Forest Law, Regulations on Forest Fire Prevention, Measures for the Implementation of Forest Fire Prevention in Sichuan Province, and the hazards of forest fires by hanging slogans, touring and recording radio propaganda vehicles, and holding special meetings. In the whole year, villagers' meetings were held 10 times, 4 slogans were hung, more than 10000 leaflets were distributed, pictures were displayed 3 times, and school publicity and education were conducted 3 times. 20 letters of responsibility for management and protection, 360 written banners, 8 in propaganda film, more than 40 times of publicity and broadcasting, and fixed plaque 12. Through various forms of publicity and education, the idea of "forest protection and fire prevention first" is widely known and deeply rooted in the hearts of the people.

Four, strengthen the management of wild fire sources, and strive to eliminate all fire hazards.

Strengthening fire source management is the key to forest fire prevention. Forest fire prevention focuses on prevention, and it is necessary to carefully investigate fire hazards during patrols. Once there are hidden dangers and fires, report to the local government and forestry station in time, and organize timely treatment. During the period of forest fire prevention, the leaders personally took the lead, personally led the rangers to go deep into the front line of the forest area, conducted safety inspections in the jurisdiction, especially in key areas, carefully investigated the hidden dangers of forest fires, and tried to eliminate the fire source from the source, effectively curbing the illegal use of fire; It is forbidden to use fire in the wild, strictly check the people and vehicles entering the mountain, detain the kindling, and put an end to all kindling entering the mountain forest.

Five, strengthen supervision, fire prevention work into the year-end target assessment.

Forest fire prevention is always unremitting, and the alarm bell is always ringing. To this end, the forestry station set up a special inspection team to regularly and irregularly go deep into forest areas and important road sections to supervise and inspect forest protection and fire prevention to see if the organization is sound; Check whether the awareness of forest fire prevention is in place; Check whether the responsibility system is implemented; Check whether the measures for mountain patrol, forest protection and fire source management are effective; Check whether the duty diary and patrol record are perfect; The results of the "five investigations" are used as the basis for the year-end target assessment. Due to the specific work measures, timely and effective inspection and supervision, and the link between fire prevention responsibility and target assessment, a forest fire prevention work pattern with * * * management and responsibility system implemented layer by layer has been formed.

Six, strengthen the management of duty system, the formation of daily fire prevention work.

In 20xx, we will firmly establish the overall consciousness of "hidden danger is more dangerous than open fire, prevention is better than disaster relief, and responsibility is more important than Mount Tai", establish and improve the responsibility system for forest fire prevention, and ensure that the responsibility for forest fire prevention is put in place. In addition to routine fire prevention work, in the high-risk period of forest fire prevention (65438+ 10 1 to May 3 1), the forestry station strictly implements the 24-hour duty system of leaders and special personnel.

Personal Brief Summary of Forest Fire Prevention Work 3 Under the unified guidance of the Municipal Fire Prevention Headquarters, xx Street made every effort to carry out forest fire prevention work from autumn of 20xx to March 30th of 20xx, so that the whole street reached zero fire. The specific work is as follows:

First, leaders attach importance to forest fire prevention.

After entering the fire prevention period, a fire prevention headquarters was established with the director of the street office as the chief commander, the deputy director in charge and the minister of the People's Armed Forces as the deputy chief commander, and the staff of relevant departments as members. The street specially arranges certain funds in finance for the expenditure of materials and services for forest fire prevention.

Second, publicity is in place, leaving no dead ends.

According to the characteristics of xx, in addition to the regular publicity (banners, slogans, billboards, blackboard newspapers, etc. ), we should focus on publicity in communities with relatively concentrated foreign population, and publicize workers in real estate, mining areas, electric power construction and other fields. Let the whole street know about the forest fire prevention work, whether local people or foreigners, thus greatly reducing the use of fire in the field and controlling the fire source.

Third, the construction of the fire brigade is in place.

Through several years of fire brigade construction, every village in the whole street has a fire brigade with no less than 10 people. Over time, some firefighters are old and some go out to work. In view of this special situation, we have carried out a comprehensive adjustment to ensure that the team is young, and at the same time, we have conducted no less than/kloc-0 actual combat drills every year, so that we can come at the call, fight when we come, and win the battle.

Fourth, strengthen inspections and deal with them in time.

Through several years of practice, it has been proved that the focus of forest fire prevention work is inspection, so our focus this year is to strengthen inspection. Patrol work should be horizontal to the side, vertical to the feet, leaving no dead ends, and at the same time, the fire should be handled in time and reported in time.

Five, found the case in a timely manner.

In order to make the whole people pay attention to the forest fire prevention work and the consequences caused by the fire, we have learned the case in time, investigated the fire victims, criticized and educated the fire victims, dealt with the fire victims at the same time, paid the firefighters' salaries and paid the forest vegetation restoration fees. Thus played a role in educating the majority of villagers.

Summary of Personal Simple Work on Fighting Forest Fires The work of 4 1 year is over. On March 26, he went to the 727 squadron and was transferred to Binnan squadron on May 2. Work has made me understand a lot, learn a lot, and grow a lot through training. I have experienced the pain I have never experienced, and I have also felt the happiness I have never felt! The following is a summary of the experience and feelings of working for one year! Mainly from the transfer to Binnan's work summary and feelings.

Spring defense, the beginning of work. I spent a preventive period in learning and adapting to life. From bidding farewell to the bustling scene in the city to adapting to the remote countryside, colleagues have changed from strangers to familiarity and understanding. From the strangeness and curiosity of fire fighting equipment to the skillful operation of any equipment, from sloppy to nervous and orderly, it is a deep feeling of everyone and me, and it is also a subjective change in the future, and it is also our growth process and harvest! However, there are still shortcomings and drawbacks in the work. For example, personal laziness attracts many people's attention and affects others' enthusiasm for work. There are so many orders that you are at a loss. The fact that the horse is not expected to run in time also affects everyone's life mood and work motivation! Spring defense was useless to our squadron because there were not many fire spots, so the spring defense ended in June 15!

Autumn defense, I thought I couldn't go to work until September 15, but I didn't expect to receive a notice to meet at the Forestry Bureau on August 6. From this day on, we entered the intense autumn defense work, devoted ourselves wholeheartedly, and quickly converged the laxity and freedom of the holiday. Devote oneself to fire. On August 8, we were ordered to rush to the scene of Shengshan fire, and after five hours of long-distance driving under the leadership of the captain, we arrived at Shengshan on 10 that night. Everyone was exhausted physically and mentally, so they ate their meal in a hurry and rested on the floor of a conference room! After resting for less than 4 hours, I got up at 3 am on August 9 and rushed to the fire. The fire is not far away, and it doesn't take much time to reach the fire point. Started to fight nervously, because it was an underground fire, and the main tools were shovels and buckets. Everyone has a clear division of labor. Dig the isolation belt with a shovel and draw water with a bucket. Because of nervousness and excitement, everyone forgot about hunger and had nothing to eat until two o'clock in the afternoon, but no one complained or complained at all. Still insist on continuing to work in your own post! In the afternoon, the sun was hotter and the ground was full of fire. Everyone is sweating and has a sense of collapse. I can't remember exactly how many pots of water I drank, I don't know what time it is, and I don't know what hunger is. I only know that the work is not finished, and I still need to drag my tired body to pick up the broken shovel and continue to dig the isolation belt, because you need to know what you do and what your duties are. Finally, pick up the fire extinguisher and blow it. Blow away the burnt dust above, and you can see the fire below, and then fill it with water. When we got back to the camp, I saw that it was already 7 pm, and my face seemed to have been washed in black mud. Sweat and dust mixed together and covered my skin. I couldn't see the color of my skin at all and didn't wash it with water. I ate some noodles in a hurry and had a rest. Really tired! That's how I spent the rest of my life, cleaning and knocking again and again. It was not until August of 15 that the underground fire, which lasted for 8 days and 7 nights, ended without fire, smoke and smell. I'm still worried about this fire, because it's the first time and it's an underground fire. In this battle, everyone learned a lot of practical experiences and taboos of wild life. For example, the main way to put out underground fires is to dig isolation zones and necessary water. Life is mainly about paying attention to the storage and burial of domestic garbage, saving food and water, not acting alone, and reporting to the leaders when going out. This time, we also learned a lot, grew a lot, and realized a lot. The rest of the fires are open flames, mainly using fire extinguishers and water. Slowly, everyone is used to the work in the fire and the life in the wild, and they are not as flustered and overwhelmed as before. Many shortcomings and incomprehension no longer exist. The only unforgettable thing is the fire in Shilidagou and the two fires crossing the river in Nenjiang Wo. It's getting colder and colder, coupled with the dry climate and little rain, the fire is getting bigger and bigger, the playing time is getting longer and longer, the clothes are getting heavier and heavier, and the playing is getting more and more tired, harder and more tired!

6543810.7, it has been three days since we arrived in Liulidagou, and the fire has been controlled. Just going to bed at night reminds me of convenience. When I walked out of the tent, I was shocked. It's snowing heavily, and the cold wind is whistling and blowing on me, which makes people tremble. I didn't feel a trace of warmth when I got into the down quilt in the tent, but I couldn't think so much, and I couldn't care so much. I'm so tired that you don't want to say a word that you don't think about anything. I got up at dawn and my feet were covered with frost, but I still got dressed and went to the fire to get something to eat. I started a new day's work and took to the line of fire. It's really warm in my newly bought cotton shoes, but the snow last night didn't melt until noon today, and my shoes and feet were covered with water. When I came back, my feet were frozen and I didn't feel anything. I warmed up, ate something and got into the translucent duck down quilt. Under such conditions, through everyone's efforts and correct leadership, we once again completed the task entrusted by our superiors with honor. 10 June 5438+07 I took a helicopter for the first time in my life. Because of the severe fire situation, it is urgent to transfer personnel, so we use the plane directly. Send us directly to the fire of Woduhe River. When we got off the plane, we were at the tower head, and the water went straight to our knees. It's late autumn now, and our shoes and trousers are all wet. Coupled with the autumn wind blowing, the biting feeling will get into our hearts. However, the rotor is less than 100 meters away from us, so you can't care so much and you can't think so much. Pick up equipment and supplies and run to the mountain root, then burn the isolation belt. Without personal danger, we picked up the machine and began to beat the rotor. Comrades work all night. When I came back this morning, it was already dawn. At that time, it was really warm in the chest and windy behind. Without rest, everyone was ordered to turn around. Everyone packed all the machines and materials, put on their backpacks, and started the arduous transfer on foot. Under the guidance of gps, we walked for more than 4 hours, about 7 kilometers of mountain roads. I can't believe that I carried more than 70 kilograms of equipment, walked all the mountain roads and reached the assembly point. Put down your equipment, turn around, and endure the pain on your feet and the exhaustion of your whole body. I think when you overcome all difficulties and walk through the mud to meet the dawn, nothing is impossible as long as you persist. Nothing is impossible as long as you work hard. Nothing can be done badly as long as you put your heart into it! These days in Nenjiang are the hardest and hardest. It's already very cold. I don't want to get into the cold duck down quilt at night. I woke up before dawn and got up to keep warm. The duck down quilt is frozen, which hurts me, especially my waist. I dare not bend down to get something. The tent is on the hillside. After getting up every morning, my eyes are swollen and my head is confused. Save food before you save it, for fear that spare materials will not be used. Everyone looks a lot thinner and mentally exhausted. But I'm not behind in my work at all, and I'm still focused when I walk the line of fire.

10 year 10 27, it began to snow heavily, and the mountains and plains were covered in white. This is the fourth snow this winter, and it is also the biggest one. Because of the arrival of this snow, we ended the last fire in autumn. Everyone is wearing a scratched or charred fire suit, dragging their tired bodies, sitting in the car and slowly walking towards the squadron camp.

The year's work is over, I have learned a lot in my work and grown a lot in my work! Mature in growth! In the process of maturity, I have a new understanding and understanding of life and society! This year, whether it is bitter or tired, happy or sad, I still came this way, and I came after being affirmed and recognized by many people! Along the way, I understand that there are no sins and pains that people can't bear, only blessings that you can't enjoy. There is no insurmountable difficulty, it depends on whether you can avoid it. No matter what position you are in, you should conscientiously do your due duty, face what you should face and bear what you should bear. Don't dodge when you encounter difficulties in your work, face them bravely and deal with them actively. When you encounter troubles and difficulties in your life, you should take the initiative to communicate with the leaders, and you should not work with emotions and passively resist. Colleagues should help each other, forge ahead in unity, and should not create rumors by cliques. Do more things that are beneficial to yourself and others. Don't suffer from intrigue, complaining and digging. When you encounter a little mistake or mistake, you pass the buck, make excuses and excuse yourself. You should dare to do, face and bear your own mistakes and mistakes.

We are a special group, working in a special post. You don't know who will help you when your life is in danger, and you don't know who will give you your only half of the steamed bread when you have no supplies, so we need to treat every colleague and comrade-in-arms around us with a normal heart and help each other.

We should look at the difficulties and obstacles on the mountain soberly. Difficulties are temporary, there is no need to be afraid of danger. We should face the dangers around us with a clear mind, obey the arrangement and command of the leaders, and fight in the most scientific and effective way. I think no fire can be defeated!

The year's work is completely over, and what awaits us is the beginning of the new year's work. The road is as hard as stone, and now we are striding from the beginning. We should carry forward the fine style of work in the past and correct its shortcomings and abuses. Think deeply about your shortcomings and mistakes, straighten your position and viewpoint, and devote yourself to the next prevention work! If you don't work hard today, try to find a job tomorrow! I believe that as long as we do our job well, the road ahead will be very wide! As one sentence says:

If you have wisdom, please use it.

If you are willing to sweat, please shed it.

But you are neither wise nor willing to sweat, please leave!

Summary of Personal Concise Work on Fighting Forest Fires 5 In order to effectively improve the emergency work level of commanding and fighting forest fires in our town, and further enhance the ability of forest fire brigade to prevent and control forest fires and escape and save themselves, according to the deployment of provincial, municipal and county forest fire prevention headquarters, combined with the actual situation of our town, advanced training of forest fire brigade was seriously carried out, which is summarized as follows.

I. Strengthening organizational leadership

The town government has set up an advanced training leading group for the town forest fire brigade, with the mayor as the group leader and the deputy mayor and the minister of armed forces as the deputy heads, which has strengthened the leadership and supervision over the training of the town forest fire brigade in fire fighting emergency science knowledge. On March 20th, 10, an advanced training and drill meeting on forest fire prevention was held.

Second, the training content and methods

(1) training contents: fire command and fighting, operating essentials of fire-fighting equipment (fire-fighting tools), and common sense of emergency avoidance.

(2) Ways and means: Strengthen the forest fire prevention education of primary and secondary school students, and at the same time, go deep into the fields and farmers' homes to publicize the knowledge of forest fire prevention, so as to ensure that the town does not miss the village, the village does not miss the group, and the group does not miss the household, so as to enhance the awareness of fire prevention. The town government organized a forest fire emergency rescue team of 30 people. Villages have also set up 10-20 militia emergency teams to organize drills and performances regularly to improve their ability to prevent and control forest fires. Implement the chief executive responsibility system, implement the "three guarantees" responsibility system for forest fire prevention, and formulate the responsibility system for party and government leaders, village cadres, village (group) cadres and land parcels. Formulate and improve the duty system of party and government leaders and strictly implement the forest fire reporting system.

Third, teaching materials.

1, provincial forest fire prevention regulations;

2, organize the implementation of forest fire emergency hedging, forest fire fighting typical casualty case analysis and safety knowledge of forest fire prevention CD;

3, "county forest fire emergency management and fire safety work norms" and "practical manual of forest fire fighting".

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