Brief introduction of the Khitan War in Korea

Brief introduction of the Khitan War in Korea

From 10 century to10/0 century, Liao made peace with Bohai country east of Yalu River, and finally Liao forced tribute and pushed the border from the middle and lower reaches of Hunchuan River to the upper reaches of Yalu River.

Liao Li came to power.

In 907 AD, Emperor Yelv of Liao Taizu proclaimed himself emperor, with the title of Qidan. At the beginning of 9 16, the list of deities was completed, and the rising Khitans in Muye Mountain began to become one of the supporting roles on the historical stage. In 9 18 AD, Taiqi killed Wang Jian, a native of Silla, and established his own country, known as Wang Lixia in history. In 926 AD (the first year of Liao Dynasty), Baoji destroyed Bohai State and established Dongdan Kingdom. At first, he regarded Wang as his neighbor.

In 936 AD (Liao 1 1), Wang destroyed Silla, and later Baekje coincided with the peninsula. Wang Jian's act of pretending to be Li Guoming enriched his homesickness for Li's hometown. As soon as he promised Chen Peninsula, he accepted the proposal of moving north.

Li Xia qidan closed system.

In 9 18, Li Xia replaced Silla in Chen Chen Peninsula. In 926, Qidan destroyed the Bohai Sea. Many Bohai nobles fled to the newly established Li Xia. In 922 AD, Yelulongxu, the tail hair of Qidan, sent a special envoy to present Li horses and camels. No, when Li Xia Taizu was destroyed in the Bohai Sea, he absorbed the Bohai people and was subjected to the Northern Expedition.

In 942, the Khitan gave Li Xia another 50 camels. That time, it was rejected by Li Xia Taizu, who sent him to an isolated island to starve all the camels. Since then, Li Xia Tian Zi has accepted the policy of friendly Khitan.

The expansion of Liao.

In 946, the Khitan invaded China in an attempt to control the whole of China. However, with the agreement between Song Dynasty and China and the external dispute of Liao, this attempt has always been correct.

In 962, Li Xia joined the Song Dynasty and began the Northern Expedition. Dinganguo, established by the adherents of the Bohai Sea in the middle reaches of the Yalu River, also became a joint condemnation of Qidan with the Song Dynasty. At the same time, under the guidance of Yelulongxu, the Khitan finally restrained external disputes. In 986, the Khitan unified the country. In 99 1 year, the Khitan attacked Nuzhen in the upper reaches of the Yalu River, and later stopped attacking Li Xia.

I went to Lichitan for peace for the first time.

In 993, 800,000 Qidan troops set out from Liao, crossed the Yalu River and invaded the southeast of Li Xia. Li Rong's trip to Qidan is waging a fierce struggle in Fengshan County. Finally, the Khitan army was controlled in Hunchuan River. Seeing the flexibility and crispness of Li's anti-invasion, Qidan realized that it would be a great event to conquer the peninsula by force.

So, the Qidan set out to bring down Li, demanding that Li be allowed to become a vassal state of Liao and pay tribute every morning. Qidan's request caused controversy in Li Xia Palace. Some Li Xia officials believe that asking questions at the request of the Khitan can avoid a more peaceful death. However, most of the military commanders with the Khitan as the striker refused.

Legally, when we argued with each other at the request of the Khitan, the Khitan crossed Hunchuan and arrived in Anzhou, Li Rong's stronghold.

Although the Khitan was later repelled by Li Xia, the sudden attack of the Khitan caused panic in Li Xia Palace. Prime Minister Li Xia defended the ruling of Qidan Daoism, explicitly suggesting that Li Xia is the heir of Li Xia and has the right to inherit the land of Bohai Sea. Considering that the alliance with Song was a great threat to Liao, Qidan allowed to retreat and gave a day to the north of Yalu River and Wulong River. But only if you accept Song's decision.

After Li Xia hinted at permission, Yamahara exchanged prisoners of war, and the Khitan retreated to the north of Yalu River. The following year, Li Xia and Qidan formally established diplomatic relations, and the two countries were good neighbors. Li Xia also stopped the long-term division of the Song Dynasty according to the agreement.

The second time I went to Lichitan for peace.

Fearing that the Khitans would commit crimes again, Li Xiachengzong built six rural castles between Hunchuan and Yalu River. Later, he resumed diplomatic relations with the Song Dynasty. Yelulongxu was very modest about this and asked Chengzong to hand over six rural castles he had built. Chengzong refused to sit down. The close relationship between Li Xia and Liao began to loosen.

1004, the Liao Dynasty won the Song Dynasty, and the Song Dynasty paid tribute to Qidan in the morning. 1009 Li Xia received the news of the death of the mutiny. Zhao Kang, an anti-Liao general, killed Mu Zong. He died and made Yin Zong king.

10 10, Yelulongxu took the opportunity to think that Mu Zong was retaliating and led 400,000 Khitan troops to attack Li Xia. Zhao Kang led the army to meet the enemy and won the first battle. No, the Khitan never lost heart and fought back with greater strength. On that occasion, Zhao Kang was captured by the Khitan. Yelulongxu repeatedly asked to find Liao, but refused. So Yelulongxu punished him. Hearing the news of Zhikangzhao's death, Yinzong fled to the palace in the countryside and waited for an opportunity in Luozhou.

After the Khitan occupied Kaixiang, Yelulongxu asked Li Xia to hand over the six rural castles he had built, and sent Indo-Sect to Liaoyang, the capital of Liao country, to imply submission. The Indo-Sect knew that this marked the beginning of becoming a genus of Liao. If this crisp refuses.

Although the Liao country won successively on the battlefield, it did not bring any advantages to the Khitan. After occupying the township, Luye Longwei felt that the front line was pushed too long, and the supply of Rongxing was guaranteed. Yelulongxu was worried about Li Hui and decided to leave the north with him. Li Xia took the opportunity to escape from the Qidan. About 20,000 to 30,000 people were killed when the Khitan army fought Liao on the Yalu River.

Go to Lichitan for peace for the third time.

10 18, the Khitan retreated 65,438+10,000 troops to attack Li Xia. Jiang Hanzan led the troops to resist. There is a river around the rural fortress being built in Li Xia. Jiang Hanzan had a dam built on the river to store fire. Just as Qidan Rongdu River was crossing, Jiang Hanzan ordered a fire. The Khitan army suffered heavy casualties. The Khitan maintained this result and continued to attack Li Xia, without finally defeating the army. The Khitan army was wiped out by Jiang Hanzan's Qi army.

Four years later, the Khitan signed an agreement with Li. The Khitans never invaded Li Xia again, and they were good neighbors. Li Xia, as the capital of Liao, entered the prosperous civilization era of Liao. Later, the Nushi, located between Li Xia and Qidan, rose.

1 1 15 years, Aguai, Hong Yan founded the State of Jin. 1 125 years, the female teacher won the Liao emperor. Most of the Khitans then fled to Turkestan and established the Western Liao Dynasty. All the Khitans defected to Nushi.