Where does Fengxian yellow peach belong?

Fengxian yellow peach is a geographical indication protection product. Fengxian yellow peach is a geographical indication certification trademark. Fengxian yellow peach is a geographical indication product of agricultural products.

Yellow peach, also known as yellow flesh peach, belongs to a kind of peach. According to historical documents, as early as three or four thousand years ago, yellow peaches were valued and cultivated artificially in China. By the Qin and Han dynasties, various varieties had been cultivated, and the golden peaches grafted with ancient peaches continued to multiply into today's yellow peach population.

According to records, in the 1920s, yellow peaches were planted in towns and villages such as Qingcun, Wanghai, Sanguan, Qianqiao, Tairi and Binhai in Fengxian, with a total planting area of 100 mu. In 1960s, the scientific and technical personnel of Horticulture Research Institute of Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences improved Fengxian yellow peach varieties, successfully applied cross breeding technology, and retained juicy and sweet quality characteristics. In 1970s, a new variety of fresh food and processing represented by "Splendid Yellow Peach" was cultivated, which made Fengxian Yellow Peach unique. Since then, high-quality Fengxian yellow peach varieties have been planted and popularized in Fengxian District. The products have the characteristics of "sweet, big, round, yellow and fragrant" and have been widely recognized by consumers, thus further carrying forward "Fengxian yellow peach".

Fengxian yellow peach is a unique variety of yellow peach, which is unique to Fengxian District of Shanghai.

Fengxian District is located in the southeast of Shanghai, in Hangzhou Bay, connecting the East China Sea. The soil is sandy loam, loose and fertile, with a pH value of 7.27.8. The annual average temperature 15.7℃, annual temperature difference 0.810.6℃, frost-free period 232 days, annual average precipitation10/74 mm, annual precipitation days 137 days and annual sunshine hours/kloc-0. Because it is close to the East China Sea and the east wind, it is controlled by the ocean monsoon. The conditions of temperature, light, water and air are very suitable for the growth of yellow peach, and the product has the characteristics of high quality, ecology and safety.

Winter is the hibernation period of peach trees, and it is also the lowest temperature in Fengxian area. Because Fengxian is located in the special geographical position of the bay and the Yangtze River estuary, the monthly rainfall in winter is 4050 mm and the average temperature is 46℃. According to the biological characteristics of the accumulated temperature of Fengxian yellow peach when the winter dormancy period is below 7.2℃ for 830 hours, the accumulated temperature in Fengxian district has reached 600 hours before 65438+1October (including 65438+1October), 800 hours in early February and1kloc-at the end of winter.

According to Feng Dongchun, director of Shanghai Fengxian District Bureau of Quality and Technical Supervision, Fengxian's unique regional environment and ecological advantages such as temperature, sunshine, soil and moisture have created natural conditions for the superior growth of Fengxian yellow peaches and the formation of high-quality fruits. Rely on science and technology, strictly implement standardized planting, and transform ecological and geographical advantages into industrial strength.

In 2008, in order to broaden the market of yellow peaches in Fengxian and speed up the sales of yellow peaches in Fengxian, the local postal system was added to the sales channels. As long as the consumer makes an order call, the mail car will deliver fresh yellow peaches to the door. In 65438+February of the same year, the first "Tiantou Supermarket" in Fengxian District opened in Zhelin Town, and more than 200 cooperatives in the whole district became suppliers of its high-quality products. The first day's revenue reached more than 6.5438+0 million yuan, almost equivalent to the daily turnover of a local hypermarket. Moreover, the online sales of Fengxian yellow peach are also considerable. According to incomplete statistics, on websites such as Fengxian Tourism Network and Fengxian Agricultural Network, the click rate reached tens of thousands of times. Through online understanding and telephone consultation, countless people have sold tens of thousands of kilograms of yellow peaches in 2008. In 2009, Qingcun Town of Fengxian District held the "2009 Shanghai Fengxian Yellow Peach Challenge" in mid-August, which attracted a large number of tourists to come to Qingcun Town to taste yellow peaches on the spot and promote the sales of yellow peaches.

20 10 on April 20th, Fengxian yellow peach was approved as a geographical indication protection product by AQSIQ. Fengxian Huangtao became the first product protected by geographical indication products in Fengxian District, and the scope of protection was the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Fengxian District, Shanghai. Since then, Fengxian yellow peach, as a pillar industry of characteristic agriculture, has embarked on a brand-new stage. With better and faster development, Fengxian yellow peach is favored by more and more consumers, and it is expected to become one of the fruit varieties with large export volume in Shanghai and even the whole country.

The protection scope of Fengxian yellow peach geographical indication products is the administrative area under the jurisdiction of Fengxian District, Shanghai.

territorial scope

The geographical indication protection scope of Fengxian Huangtao agricultural products includes Jiefang Village, Zhang Cun Bay, Industrial Village, Zhangcun Village, Shihai Village, Hua Jiao Village, New Zhang Cun Village, Wufang Village, Jin Wang Village, Tong Yuan Village, taoyuan village Village, Nanxing Village, Qianzhong Village, Shenlong Village, Shenlong Village, Taozhai Village, Hezhong Village, Xiwu Village, Li Yao Village and Yaojia Village. The geographical coordinates of the reserve are 30 5 1 _-30 57 _,121_-12136 _, with a total area of 73. 15 square kilometers.

Product quality characteristics

(1) Appearance and sensory characteristics of Fengxian yellow peach The fruit of Fengxian yellow peach is round, with flat top, shallow stitching and symmetrical sides. The ratio of transverse diameter to longitudinal diameter is 0.8 ~ 1. 1, and the peel is light yellow to golden yellow (color card grade 5 ~ 7) with rose red or red fine spots. Fully mature fruit peel is easy to peel off, thick and tough. Fengxian yellow peach has golden yellow flesh, sticky core, rich aroma, sweet taste, flexible meat, less fiber and more juice. The soluble solid content of early-maturing yellow peaches is above 10%, and the soluble solid content of middle-late-maturing yellow peaches is above 13%. (2) The internal quality index of Fengxian yellow peach was scientifically detected. The total sugar content is 5g/100g ~ 6.5g/100g, and the reducing sugar content is 4g/ 100g ~ 5g/ 100g. (3) The quality and safety of Fengxian yellow peach requires that Fengxian yellow peach strictly implement NY/39 1-2000 Environmental Quality Standard for Origin of Green Food, NY/393-2000 Pesticide Preparation for Green Food and NY/424-2000 Fresh Peach for Green Food. Soluble solids were determined according to GB/T 12295, and total acid content was determined according to GB/T 12293. Determine arsenic according to GB/T5009. 1 1. Lead was determined according to GB/T5009. 12. Cadmium was determined according to GB/T5009. 15. HCH and DDT were determined according to GB/T5009. 19. According to GB/T5009.20, dichlorvos, dimethoate, fenitrothion, thioredox, malathion and parathion were determined. According to GB/T5009. 146, deltamethrin, cypermethrin and fenvalerate were determined. Carbendazim was determined according to GB/T5009. 188. The net content was determined according to JJF 1070.