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Construction problems and countermeasures of building civil engineering?
first, the main problems existing in the construction of civil engineering
1. Environmental problems
In today's society, environmental problems are becoming increasingly prominent and become one of the hot topics of social concern, and the construction of civil engineering will produce many environmental problems. With people's higher and higher requirements for living comfort, a variety of environmental damage and pollution caused by building and civil engineering construction have gradually emerged: dust, strong light, harmful gases, solid waste pollution, falling objects, noise, etc., all of which have brought many troubles to people's normal life. Along with the environmental problems of civil engineering construction, these environmental problems are not managed by the corresponding departments, which leads to the failure to solve and control these environmental problems in time, and the negative social impact is gradually increasing.
2. technical problems
the construction technology of building civil engineering includes many aspects, such as concrete technology, prestress technology, waterproof technology and deep foundation pit excavation technology, which are important technical reference indicators for the quality and effect of construction. In the construction of building and civil engineering, all technologies have clear supervision and management norms and technical norms. However, due to the influence of various factors, the technical indicators will often be unstable, which will bring inconvenience to the construction and lead to potential safety hazards. Because the loopholes in construction technology will affect the safety and reliability of construction. At the same time, the external environment, such as temperature, climate and other factors will also have an impact on the construction process.
3. Safety. The premise of all building civil engineering construction is construction safety, because construction safety will not only bring huge economic losses to the construction unit, but also pose a serious threat to the life and property safety of the construction personnel, and even have a bad social impact, which is not conducive to the long-term development of the construction unit. Therefore, in the process of construction, safety must be put in the first place. Judging from the actual construction situation, although many construction units have realized the importance of safe construction, relevant statistics show that construction safety accidents still occur from time to time, with certain casualties. From this, it can be seen that the potential safety hazard has become the main factor restricting the construction progress of civil engineering, which needs to cause the data of all construction units.
Second, the main countermeasures to solve problems in building and civil construction
1. Strengthen the intensity of environmental protection In order to minimize the impact of building and civil engineering construction on the environment, we can adopt certain technical means and management methods in the construction process. For example, in order to reduce noise pollution, we can set up sound insulation walls around the construction site to minimize the impact of construction noise on surrounding residents. At the same time, the construction time can be reasonably arranged to ensure that the construction personnel have enough rest time, try to avoid construction at night and reduce the normal work and rest time for the surrounding residents. In addition, strengthen the management of the construction site, ensure its cleanliness, and use more environmentally-friendly materials on the basis of adopting advanced construction technology to control the air pollution and the harm of dust and harmful gases to normal life.
2. Strengthen the training of construction skills
Improving construction technology is the fundamental means to control the occurrence of safety construction accidents, which plays an important role in the design and actual stage of construction and has a decisive impact on the construction quality. The improvement of designers' skills contributes to the safety of design, while the improvement of builders' skills contributes to their own safety and the safety of buildings. The specific measures are as follows: Hire professional engineers to design drawings. Combined with computer technology, the restrictive factors affecting construction technology such as site conditions, geological conditions, climate conditions, material properties, resource conditions and load conditions are analyzed by computer. In the process of construction, arrange technicians to supervise it to ensure the safety of the project.
3. Strengthen safety management
Safety is the foundation of civil engineering construction. Almost all construction units can recognize the importance of safe construction and put forward corresponding slogans, but construction safety accidents are still common, and the safety management has little effect. Therefore, construction units must strengthen safety management and implement it effectively, and the following measures can be taken: First, strengthen the system management of safety. It is necessary to improve various safety systems, such as the garbage disposal system, the system of personnel entering the site with certificates, and the system of holding posts with certificates, and implement the safety management regulations, and impose economic and mandatory penalties on violations. Secondly, pay attention to safety detail management.
in management, the construction unit should do a good job in detail service, requiring the construction personnel to wear safety helmets, set up safety warning signs, prohibit the construction site from igniting, dispose of construction waste in time, pay attention to every factor affecting the construction safety, and carry out safety defense. Finally, improve the comprehensive quality of construction personnel. Through education, training, publicity, assessment, etc., improve the safety awareness of construction personnel, and through practical training, scene simulation, safety question and answer and other activities, urge construction personnel to master basic safety knowledge and skills, standardize the operation behavior of employees, and then ensure safe construction.
to sum up, the construction industry is the pillar industry of our national economy, so we should pay enough attention to the construction of civil engineering to promote the healthy and long-term development of the construction industry. Firstly, this paper puts forward a series of targeted measures to improve the environmental, technical and safety problems existing in the construction of civil engineering. In order to improve the construction quality of civil engineering, we can strengthen environmental protection, strengthen the training of construction skills and strengthen safety management.
The above construction problems and countermeasures of civil engineering are collected and sorted by Zhongda Consulting.
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