What are the main contents of the May 4th Instructions and their shortcomings in meaning?

The content of the "May 4th Instructions": the "Instructions on Land Issues" issued by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on May 4, 1946. The instructions decided to change the policy of rent reduction and interest rate reduction to the confiscation of landlords' land. distributed to farmers.

Significance: The "May 4th Instructions" opened the prelude to land legislation in the liberated areas and pointed out the direction for the realization of the agrarian revolution of land to the tiller.

After the "May Fourth Directive" was issued, each liberated area quickly launched a land reform movement in accordance with the spirit of the directive. By February 1947, two-thirds of the liberated areas had solved the land problem, greatly consolidating the liberated areas and strengthening support for the People's Liberation War.

Extended information:

Origin

With the continuous expansion of the Kuomintang’s military offensive, the rise of domestic class contradictions and the development of the mass movement in the liberated areas, as an anti-Japanese national unity The front land policy's rent reduction and interest rate reduction can no longer meet the needs of farmers.

In the struggle against traitors, liquidation, and reduction of rent and interest rates, farmers further demanded the elimination of feudal exploitation and have exceeded the scope of reduction of rent and interest rates. The land problem was partially solved through liquidation.

In this case, in order to satisfy the farmers’ urgent demand for land, we further mobilized the farmers and prepared for a self-defense war, emphasizing that “Party committees in various places must clearly understand that solving the land problem in the liberated areas is the most basic task of our party at present.