Basic Knowledge of the New High School Chinese Curriculum Compulsory Course of the People's Education Press

An inventory of the basic knowledge of the compulsory course 1

1. Solid pronunciation qiú?ash jìn? pen gǎn pupil tóng? melancholy chóu contempt miè mocking fěng?

spine jǐ indomitable náo? mineral deposit zàng? flash shuò? tremble chàn tremble lì hate zēng perch qī? stubborn jué birth dàn? Confused wǎng show off xuàn? indulge miǎn nostalgic juàn? doting nì obliterate shā travel áo soar áo? stumbling bàn sweating jiā sighing kǎi hope qǐ? break away from zhèng ignorant mèi? shriveled biě? summon zhào tired ju àn blind méng despise miǎo fulfill one's duty kè? suck shǔn ? admire qīn? teach huì consider zhēn? water pump bèng prototype chú slender xiān uneasy tǎn? tè? decision jué jaw-dropping chēng luxury chǐ? discuss què think about cǔn? linger chuǎn tomb zhǒng bones h ái ? narrow ài trek bá? indulge nì? comfort jiè fashionable máo Shichahai shí chà quiet pì? vegetable garden pǔ? bonding nián villa shù? escape dùn miss diàn barren jí sad chuàng wine shop lamp xiè strike up a conversation shàn rugged qíqū moistened rú imprint lào create dì ?

low wandering hu í ascendant ài qiáo migration qi zhàng stagnation zhì suddenly mò? brewing yùn? 蓓yuwěng? cruising yì wandering cháng? comfortable qiè ?ripples yí ?devour shì? hustle xiāo? glimpse piē engine qíng howl háo? leftover gēng? ??creepy sǒng trigger bānhungry pi ǎo

2. Fearless glyphs

Long outline and majestic? ? Emotional? Containing the swaying ashes of the prime of life? Dawn? Pupils of the pen? Spreading all over? Stubborn? Magnificent? Confused and showing off the morning light? Indulging?? Nostalgic? Mixed with doting? ?Melancholy interference? For example? Erasing the noise? Kindness? Picking up rashness? Whipping? ?Eating ghosts obsessed with the mind? Belittle oneself? Trembling? Perfect? ??Flawless? Colorful and appropriate? Logic? It is indispensable to cancel persistence and be bored? Uneasy, dumbfounded and lingering for breath?

Traveling with limbs and bones? Solace? Paralyzed and magnificent? Gazing at the ocean? Dragonfly of famous places ? Quiet? Breathing? Vegetable garden? Escape? Missing? Seagull? Quiet

Barren? Pathetic? Pretentious? Branded as having nothing? Chatting? Fading? Melting? Melting

Dissolving? Soaking? Hazy? Creation? Beginning? Returning from a dream and leaving one's clothes under someone's fence. Traveling at night with hardships and hardships to share? Haggard and bumpy? Confused? Warmth

Restless? Uninteresting evidence of collapse? Elm trees and livestock hibernating in the clear light

Plump ? Moisturizing? Chilling? Noisy? Carefree, carefree and straightforward? Lie?

Trembling? Mist and chaos?

Diffuse? Anxious and dazzling. Dunhuang reflects back on the cliff

Lazy? Squandering? Ripples? Staying together? ? Deep and rapid? Winding? Playful? Squirming and tired? Creepy in content? Indifferent

3. Literature Common sense

1. Mao Zedong, a great proletarian revolutionist and an outstanding poet. His lyrics include "Qinyuanchun·Snow", "Qinyuanchun·Changsha", "Shui Tiao Ge Tou·Swimming", etc.

2. Index Zhi, whose real name is Guo Lusheng, was born in 1948. Shizhi's early poems have an existential spirit that treats life with "no illusions and no despair".

3. Zhang Jie won the National Outstanding Short Story Award in 1978, 1979 and 1983 for her works "Children from the Forest", "Who Lives Better" and "The Conditions Are Not Ripe" respectively, and the TV series "There is One" "Youth" won the first prize in the National Outstanding TV Drama Awards. "Heavy Wings" won the second Mao Dun Literature Award. Zhang Jie's creations with the theme of "people" and "love" often arouse debates in the literary world.

4. Bi Shumin is the author of the novels "Red Prescription", "Exquisite Blood" and "Save the Breasts", novella collections "A Woman's Appointment", "Kunlun War" and "Appointment to Death", and essay collections " "Marriage Shoes", "Back to Heaven", "Stay Surprised", "Reminder of Happiness", short story collection "Poplar Nose", "Collected Works of Bi Shumin" (8 volumes), etc.

5. Hermann Hesse, poet ,novelist. Born in Germany and later naturalized in Switzerland. His representative works include "Under the Wheel", "Steppenwolf", "Narcissus and Goldmund", "The Glass Bead Game", etc. Won the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1946.

6. Xunzi, (approximately 313 BC - 238 BC), named Kuang, courtesy name Qing, was born in Zhao State at the end of the Warring States Period. He emphasized the role of education and etiquette, and advocated that governing the world must rely on "the rule of law". We should also attach great importance to education and use "ritual" governance, emphasize the necessity of "action" for "knowledge" and the importance of acquired learning, and believe that acquired environment and education can change people's nature. Xunzi's works include "Xunzi" in twenty volumes. It marks the further maturity of ancient reasoning writing. His prose is thorough in reasoning, simple in language, rich in parallel sentences, and good at using metaphors. "Encouraging Learning" is the first chapter of "Xunzi".

7. Han Yu (768-824), also known as Tuizhi, was originally from Changli. Han Yu called himself "Changli Han Yu" many times in the article, and people also called him Han Changli. Han Yu was an advocate of the ancient prose movement in the Tang Dynasty. He advocated the prose of the Three Dynasties and the Two Han Dynasties, advocated "writing to carry the Tao", and emphasized the importance of article content. He advocated innovation in literary forms and had a profound influence on later generations of prose. His poems have a wide range of themes and a strange style. They pay attention to the use of strange words and strange sentences. People have praised him as "writing as poetry". Together with Meng Jiao, Jia Dao and others, he formed his own school, known as the "Han and Meng Poetry School" in history. The poems and essays were compiled into "Mr. Changli's Collection" by his disciples.

8. Lao She: Manchu, formerly known as Shu Qingchun, courtesy name Sheyu, from Beijing. His representative works are the novel "Camel Xiangzi" and the novel "Four Generations Under One Roof", which takes the fall of Peiping as its theme. In 1951, the Beijing government awarded him the title of "People's Artist". Dramas "Longxugou" and "Teahouse".

9. Ke Ling: formerly known as Gao Jilin, a modern writer. When he was young, he dropped out of school due to family poverty and embarked on the path of literature. His major works before the founding of the People's Republic of China include the children's poem "Moon Girl", the fairy tale "The Story of the Butterfly", the short story "Glimpses", etc. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, his major works include essays and prose collection "Remote Night Collection", short story collection "Companion", essay collection "Warm Current", film and literary scripts "Corrosion" and "Sleepless City". "The Biography of Qiu Jin" adapted from Xia Yan's script, etc.

10. Yu Dafu: Famous text, courtesy name Dafu. Yu Dafu is one of the founders of the famous new literary group "Creation Society". His first novel is also the first collection of novels in the history of modern Chinese literature, "The Sinking".

11. Gao Jianqun: an important western novelist in the new era, a national first-class writer and vice chairman of the Shaanxi Provincial Writers Association.

12. Su Shi: Northern Song Dynasty writer, calligrapher and painter, courtesy name Zizhan, also known as Dongpo Jushi. He, his father Su Xun and his younger brother Su Zhe are collectively known as "Three Su". Together with Huang Tingjian, he is also known as "Su Huang". He was the pioneer of the Bold Ci School and was known as "Su Xin" together with Xin Qiji. He also has high achievements in the field of prose. Together with Ouyang Xiu, he is known as "Ou Su" and is one of the "Eight Great Masters of Ancient Prose in the Tang and Song Dynasties". Su Shi was also good at running and regular script, and together with Huang Tingjian, Mi Fu and Cai Xiang, he was known as the "Four Masters of Song Dynasty".

13. Liu Zongyuan: Zihou, known as "Liu Hedong", also known as "Liu Liuzhou". Promote the creation of "ancient prose".

His greatest achievements in prose are landscape travel notes and fables. In his landscape travel notes, he often integrated his life experience and personal feelings into the description of natural scenery. His representative work is "Eight Notes of Yongzhou". Thoreau: Writer and thinker. He was an important representative of the transcendentalist movement in the 19th century. The masterpiece "Walden". Aldo Leopold: Famous American ecologist and pioneer of environmentalism, author of "Sand Country Almanack".

4. Classical Chinese Tongjia

輮? Think of the wheel. Although there is violence, there is "you". Expose to direct sunlight and dry in the sun. Then knowing clearly and acting without fault will lead to "knowledge", "wisdom", and "wisdom".

A gentleman is born with "nature", talent, and qualifications.

Preaching, receiving karma and solving doubts: teaching by the same teacher, teaching.

I don’t know how to read the sentence: the same joke, pause.

Either a teacher, or not: Same or no.

Living up a glass of wine belongs to a guest: it means to persuade someone to drink wine. ?

It is as vast as Feng Xu Yufeng: connected with "by" mountains and rivers, connected with each other: connected with "Liao", coiled.

5. Different meanings in ancient and modern times

1. Earthworm has no claws and teeth. The ancient meaning is: claws and teeth; the current meaning is: accomplice, lackey. 2． Gold is beneficial when sharpened. Ancient meaning: metal products, this generation refers to metal swords, etc.; Modern meaning: gold. 3． A gentleman is knowledgeable and examines himself every day. Ancient meaning: to examine;? Modern meaning: to explore and understand.

4. Ancient scholars must have teachers. Ancient meaning: a person who seeks to learn. ? Today’s meaning: A person who has achieved certain academic achievements.

5. So preaching, receiving karma and solving doubts? Ancient meaning: used. ? Today’s meaning: ? Conjunction, showing causal relationship.

6． Primary school is a big legacy, but I haven’t seen its clear meaning. Ancient meaning: learning in small aspects. Today’s meaning: primary education school

7. Where shall I learn from? Ancient meaning: follow, follow; Er, conjunction. ? Today’s meaning: conjunction.

8． The ancient meaning of today's people is: ordinary people. ? Konyi: Many people.

9. Collect and accumulate: the ancient meaning overlaps and the modern meaning accumulates? 10. Then I know that I have not started to travel to it: the ancient meaning is like this, and the present meaning turns to the conjunction? 11. The travel begins since then: the ancient meaning is from this, and from this time to the present meaning is progressively Conjunctions

6. Inflection of Parts of Speech

The wood is straight and the rope is in the middle, and the ?议 is regarded as the wheel? 议, using the verb usage and the craftsmanship. A gentleman is knowledgeable and reflects on himself day by day. Day is a noun used as an adverbial, every day. The upper part eats the earth, the lower part drinks the yellow spring. Up means upward; down means downward; nouns are used as adverbials. It is not beneficial to the feet - it is not capable of water. It is a noun as a verb, and it is used to walk with feet. Water, noun as verb, swimming.

Where do I learn from him? Take... as my teacher, and use the method with intention. ?

Are you ashamed to learn from a teacher? As a shame to ------, use the method in your mind.

The saints are also far below. Below, the noun is used as a verb.

So the saint is better than the saint, and the fool is better than the fool? The adjectives of saint and fool are used as nouns.

Looking west to Xiakou, east to Wuchang (famous work Zhuang) and heading east

Fang Qi broke through Jingzhou, went down to Jiangling, and followed the river to the east (famous Zuodong) and headed east to Lunyu The shrimp and the elk are friends (meaning) Be a couple with..., be friends with...?

Dancing the hidden dragon in the secluded valley, weeping in the lonely boat? (meaning) Make... dance, Make... weeping crows and magpies fly south? (Masterpiece Zhuang) To the south

7. Special sentence patterns

Judgment sentences

Although there is violence, it will no longer Those who support it are the ones who make it happen. Even if it is dried up by the wind and sun, it can no longer stand up straight. This is because of the hard workmanship that makes it so.

When you climb high and wave, your arms are not lengthened, but when you see someone from a distance, you go up to a high place and wave, your arms are not lengthened, but people from a distance can see;

A gentleman is born Isn't it different, is good and fake in things? The talent of a gentleman is no different from that of ordinary people, (it's just that) they are good at using external things.

Teachers, so they preach and learn karma to resolve doubts. A teacher (is) a person who imparts principles, imparts business knowledge, and explains difficult problems.

Fixed sentence pattern?

Therefore, if you don’t accumulate steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t accumulate small streams, you can’t reach a river: “There is no way to...” “There is no way to use...” . ? (So if you don’t accumulate small steps, you can’t reach a thousand miles; if you don’t gather small streams, you can’t become a river or sea.

)

Postposition of the attributive?

An earthworm does not have the power of claws and teeth, nor the strength of muscles and bones. It eats earth and drinks from the underworld. Earthworms do not have sharp claws or strong bones, but they can eat soil above and drink underground spring water below. This is because of their single-mindedness.

As small as a reed, thousands of hectares are at a loss. Let the boat drift freely, floating on the boundless river. There is a guest who plays the tune of the cave, and he sings to make peace with him. There is a guest who plays the dongxiao and accompanies the singing according to the rhythm.

The preposition structure is postpositioned

Qing, taken from blue and green from blue; ice, water for it and cold from water. Indigo is extracted from indigo, but it is darker than indigo; ice is made of water, but it is colder than water.

They were born before me, and they heard the Tao before me, so I learned from them. People who were born before me knew the truth earlier than me. I follow him and regard him as my teacher.

The moon rises from the east mountain and hovers between the Bullfighting Constellations.

Kuang Wu and Zi were fishing and woodworking on the river bank, living with fish and shrimps and with elk. What's more, you and I fished and collected firewood on the small island in the river, using fish and shrimp as companions and elk as friends.

Object in front

I don’t know how to read the sentence, and I don’t understand it. I am either a teacher or not. If you don't know how to read sentences, you can't solve difficult problems. Some people learn from teachers, and some don't.

Why is this so? ?Why is it playing such a sad sound? He was a hero for a lifetime, where is he now? He was a hero for a while, but where is he now? ?

If we look at it from the unchanging side, then things and we are both endless, and how can we envy it? If we look at it from the side that does not change, then things and us are endless. , what else are you envious of?

Passive Sentences

Study all the six classics of art, regardless of the time, and learn from time to time. The Six Arts Classics can be studied universally, without being bound by current customs. Learn from me.

Isn’t this what Meng De was trapped in by Zhou Lang? Isn't this the place where Cao Cao was besieged by Zhou Yu?

I think that any abnormality in the mountains and rivers of the state is due to me. ? I think that all the mountains in Yongzhou with special shapes have my footprints.