Peng Dehuai’s story! ! ! !

Peng Dehuai (1898-1974), formerly known as Peng Dehua, was a native of Xiangtan County, Hunan Province, a Chinese proletarian revolutionist, strategist, and statesman, one of the founders and leaders of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, and a member of the Communist Party of China. Marshal of the Republic of China.

On October 24, 1898, Peng Dehuai was born in Pengjiaweizi Village, Xiangtan County, Hunan Province. He attended school for two years when he was a child, but due to family poverty he dropped out of school to work in the coal mines. At the age of 15, he was wanted by the government for participating in a famine riot and fled to Dongting Lake to work as a dike worker. In 1916, he joined the Hunan Army as a soldier. Because he hated imperialist aggression and the dark rule of warlords, Peng Dehuai gradually developed the idea of ??enriching the country and strengthening the army. In the winter of 1920, he was stationed in the Fuxing Port area of ??Nan County with the Sixth Regiment of the Second Division of the Hunan Army. The local farmers were oppressed by the local tyrants and evil gentry, and they had no food to eat and no clothing to cover their bodies. This aroused his strong dissatisfaction with reality and deep sympathy for the farmers. Therefore, he took advantage of his status as acting company commander and regiment leader Yuan Zhi's good impression of him to secretly organize and establish a "Poverty Relief Association" among the soldiers, aiming to oppose the great powers, promote equality, overthrow the local tyrants and evil gentry, and relieve poor farmers.

A few years later, by chance, Peng Dehuai met Duan Dechang, a Communist Party member from Jiudu Mountain in Nan County on the battlefield. At that time, Duan Dechang was the Secretary-General of the Division's Political Department, and Peng Dehuai was the Commander of the First Battalion of the First Regiment. Under the enlightenment and education of Duan Dechang, Peng Dehuai gradually understood the ideas of the Communist Party and read the "Communist Manifesto", "Outline of Capital", "New Social Outlook", "The Communist Party of China" and "The Communist Party of China" sent by Duan Dechang. Marxist-Leninist works such as "The ABCs of Marxism-Leninism" understand the truth that only Marxism-Leninism can save China. Once, they slept on straw in Guandi Temple. Duan Dechang told Peng Dehuai that a true revolutionary should not just stop at "land to the tiller", but should adapt private ownership of the means of production to public ownership and strive to realize a communist society. This late-night conversation made Peng Dehuai feel like he had seen the light of day in the dark night. He immediately asked Duan Dechang to join the party and hoped to send people to the troops under his jurisdiction to establish party organizations. However, because the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party was relatively smooth at that time, the superior party organization decided not to establish a party organization in Peng Dehuai's unit for the time being, so Peng Dehuai's desire to join the party came to nothing.

After the failure of the Great Revolution in 1927, a Communist Party member with the pseudonym Zhang Kuang approached Peng Dehuai as his cousin, representing the Communist Party organization in northern Hunan to support his firm revolutionary stance and Excellent political performance. Therefore, when the troops entered Xiaogan, Hubei, Peng Dehuai once again asked Duan Dechang to join the party. After careful inspection by the Nanxian County Special Committee, it was believed that Peng Dehuai firmly believed in Marxism-Leninism and had a firm stand. He supported the revolution and the party at the most difficult time of the revolution and fully met the conditions of a communist. Therefore, after Duan Dechang’s introduction, the Nanxian Special Committee Passed and approved by the Provincial Party Committee, Peng Dehuai was accepted as a member of the Communist Party of China.

In April 1928, Peng Dehuai held an "entrance ceremony" (i.e. party joining ceremony) at the Youth League Headquarters in Nanzhou City. Portraits of Marx and Engels and the slogan "Proletarians all over the world unite to fight for a communist society" are hung on the wall of the League Headquarters. Zhang Kuang attended on behalf of the Nan County Special Committee and sat opposite Peng Dehuai. Secretary of the League Deng Ping and Zhang Rongsheng sat at opposite ends of the table. After Zhang Kuang read out the oath of joining the party, Peng Dehuai solemnly swore that he was willing to fight for the Chinese revolution, the world revolution, and the cause of communism throughout his life. In this way, at the most difficult time of the Chinese revolution, Peng Dehuai joined the Communist Party of China without hesitation. Subsequently, Peng Dehuai and two other party members in the regiment formed a party branch, with Peng Dehuai serving as the party branch secretary.

After that, during his decades of revolutionary career, Peng Dehuai often recalled what Duan Dechang said when he introduced him to the party in Nan County: It is not easy to establish the basis of a party in the army. It must be based on the first battalion. It will gradually develop to the entire regiment and even the entire division. When conditions are ripe, it will play a major role. Facts have proved that the party organization played an extremely important role when Peng Dehuai later led the "Pingjiang Uprising".

I saw a short story by Peng Dehuai. Once, the guard made Mr. Peng a cup of tea. He picked it up and looked at it, and found that the tea was not right, so he asked the guard: "Where did this tea come from?" The guard replied: "It was sent by the management department." Peng Dehuai became angry when he heard it, and loudly criticized the guard: " Look, look, you just don't use your brain! The tea sent by the management department is for entertaining guests.

I drink tea personally, how can I use public tea? The guard smiled and explained: "It's such a small thing, what does it mean?" When Mr. Peng heard this, he became even more angry: "It's not a big deal, but it's a matter of principle. Isn't this taking advantage of the government in vain?" There is an old saying in China, which is called "A embankment of a thousand miles collapses in an ant nest." Do you understand the meaning of this sentence? "Finally, Peng Dehuai took the money for a pound of tea and asked the security guard to deliver it to the management department. He was also clearly asked to put the public tea and his own tea separately. When drinking tea personally, he must not take it from the public tea can. .

This is a past event that happened in 1952, and it still sounds awe-inspiring. What Peng Dehuai said is not only the glorious tradition of our party, but also an eternal truth. "Han Feizi·Yu Lao" says: "A embankment of a thousand feet will be destroyed by the holes of ants; a room of a hundred feet will be burned by the smoke of the gaps." "It is said that small problems may also cause big disasters.

However, even these small problems are often not noticed by people now. Isn't it just drinking a cup of tea? Isn't it just eating a meal? Isn’t it just a song? Isn’t it just a bath? Isn’t it just a trip at public expense?

< p>This indifferent mentality also extends to human relationships. During the New Year and festivals, it is inevitable for everyone to move around each other. You come to my place, and I go to his place. You bring something to me, and I bring something to him. Things are just human nature. And many "ant nests" have grown and spread in this kind of "salvation" and "exchanges".

A leading comrade of the provincial party committee said that there is now a lot of corruption. Once a case is verified, it is often a major case. It is necessary to establish an effective mechanism so that cadres who commit minor disciplinary violations can be discovered in time, and someone will be in charge to prevent them from slipping into illegal crimes. Key moments such as holidays must be strengthened. Strengthen prevention efforts, create an atmosphere of clean government, and strictly guard against corruption during festivals.

In the past few years, among the corrupt individuals we have investigated and dealt with, which of them committed a crime after accepting a bribe for the first time? Caught? Judging from their criminal trajectory, many people resist bribery at first, but they often cannot withstand the "persuasion" of various high-sounding reasons. Starting from small things, people with bad intentions open the door. The embankment of position and career, the embankment of political life, and the embankment of life ideals collapsed little by little, and finally collapsed and headed towards the abyss of crime.

The ability to detect and investigate major cases is, of course, anti-corruption work. Important achievements. But our attention should also be focused on those "small things" and "small cases". In recent years, the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection has formulated a series of anti-corruption policies. The system of moving the gate forward is a good system to prevent the "ant nest" disaster. We need to study it seriously, pay attention to the "ant nest" in our thoughts, and always be vigilant about the "ant nest" around us.

The story of Peng Dehuai who stood upright with a sword

As the commander-in-chief of the Volunteer Army, Peng Dehuai took a jeep and crossed the Yalu River one hour ahead of the Volunteer Army.

Peng Dehuai participated in ten years of melee fighting among the old warlords. He felt that fighting was meaningless. After leading the uprising and joining the Red Army, he decided to fight for the people and always took the lead. In 1930, when the Red Army occupied Yuezhou, they captured several field guns, but none of the soldiers knew how to use them. . American, British and Japanese warships came along the Yangtze River to fire artillery into the city. Peng Dehuai was filled with anger. Regardless of the obstruction of the people around him, he and another comrade, ***, pushed a cannon to the riverside, personally aimed and loaded it, and fired dozens of rounds. The foreign warships fled in smoke.

An hour before the Chinese army officially crossed the Yalu River in the name of volunteers, that is, on the evening of October 19, 1950, Peng Dehuai led three people in a jeep. A radio truck followed and entered the war-torn North Korea first. As the commander of the volunteer army, he took such risks not only to coordinate the actions of the Chinese and North Korean armies, but also to understand the battlefield situation in person.

Facing the U.S. military with the most powerful firepower in the world, Peng Dehuai has always insisted on commanding from the front. The Volunteer Army Headquarters was bombed while in Dayu Cave, and Mao Anying and others were unfortunately killed. Later, he encountered danger several times in Xiaganling, Kongsidong and other places. Peng Dehuai's camp bed was smashed by enemy planes. During the fourth and fifth battles, enemy tanks approached the Volunteer Army headquarters, but he never left the front line.

Facts have proved that in modern warfare with increasing technological level, human bravery still plays an important role. The U.S. military summarizes the three large-scale local wars fought after World War II