Details of Jinshan Lake (Huizhou Low-lying Wetland)

Jinshan Lake, located in Huizhou City, Guangdong Province, is a low-lying wetland formed in history and left by nature. The rainwater collection area of low-lying land in Jinshan Lake area is 55 square kilometers, and the flood storage capacity is 654.38+0.22 million cubic meters, which is equivalent to three West Lakes in Huizhou. It is a natural flood storage area and plays an important role in urban development. Jinshan Lake has unique and beautiful scenery and is also a good place for sightseeing.

Chinese Name: Jinshan Lake Ethnic Group: China Ethnic Group: Introduction of Jinshan Lake, Ecology and Water Storage, Planning of Jinshan District, Introduction of Southern New Town, Main Functions and Introduction Jinshan Lake Area is one of the areas with concentrated population in Huicheng District in the future, and there is no place for leisure and fitness on the south bank of the river adjacent to Jinshan Lake Area. The main function of Jinshan Lake Park is to provide places for urban residents to visit, watch, rest, exercise and communicate. In addition, its construction can also meet the needs of flood control and drainage and urban ecological environment protection. Jinshanhu District is an area surrounded by Lake No.2 Road and Xizhijiang on the outside of Xizhijiang old river, with a total area of 6.39 square kilometers, of which the water surface area of the old river is 1.3 square kilometers. According to Huizhou City Master Plan (2006-2020) (draft for approval) deliberated and adopted by the Standing Committee of the Municipal People's Congress, Jinshan Lake Park is a circular landscape park in the southern new city with the old river channel of Xizhijiang as the core and its good natural environment as the core. In the overall planning of Jinshan Lake Park (hereinafter referred to as the planning scheme), its construction orientation is an open park with waterfront landscape as the main part. Previously, because Jinshan Lake was far away from the urban area and restricted by imperfect transportation and municipal facilities, it was a bit "raised in the inner room, and no one knew her". In fact, although Jinshan Lake District is located in the suburbs, it is the only institution of higher learning in our city, Huizhou College, and the new campus of No.1 Middle School and Huizhou Sports Center, which are about to start construction, are also located here, which is very convenient for real estate developers to build cultural brands of real estate. In addition, from the perspective of municipal planning, Huizhou's urban pattern is expanding southward, connecting with Huiyang and Daya Bay. Jinshan Lake District is right in the middle, supported by the urban area in the north, and open Huiyang District and Daya Bay District in the south, connecting Huiao Avenue, a branch line of Guangzhou-Meishan-Shantou Railway, and Huidan Avenue under construction. According to experts' analysis, Jinshan Lake District will inherit the development momentum on both sides of Yanda Road and become a commercial logistics and cultural center. In the Outline of Huizhou Master Plan (2006-2020), which has just passed the expert review, the new town in southern Huizhou, including Jinshan Lake, undertakes many supporting functions such as cultural center, sports center, medical and health center and higher education center. Ecology and water storage There are also significant ecological and environmental advantages here. Currently, Huizhou is planning to build an eco-city. First of all, we should embody the ecological concept in the living environment. Jinshan Lake is one of the three scenic lakes set up in our city, which is juxtaposed with West Lake and Honghua Lake. The water surface area of Jinshan Lake is twice that of West Lake. The surrounding environment of Jinshan Lake is beautiful, which has the innate environmental advantages of developing real estate and can meet the psychological needs of owners to pay attention to the living environment. Ensuring urban flood control safety Jinshan Lake area is a sensitive area of urban safety and a "catchment basin". Rainwater from four rivers, Liantangbu, Lengshuikeng, Diaojili and Heqiaoshui, was collected in this area, and the rainwater collection area was 55 square kilometers. According to the annual return standard of12.27 million cubic meters, the waterlogged water in this area is mainly pumped by pumping stations. At present, the pumping capacity of Honglou Pumping Station is 5.2 million cubic meters, and it takes 24 hours to completely drain the accumulated water. Floods with a return period of 20, 50 and 100 have larger water volume and longer pumping time. Especially after the completion of Dongjiang Water Control Project, the water level of Dongjiang River will reach about10.5m, and the problem of urban flood control safety will become more prominent. Once encountering heavy rainfall, it is likely to form waterlogging in an instant, which will inevitably endanger the south bank of the river, Maidi, Xiapu and even the entire Qiaoxi area, bringing great hidden dangers to people's lives and property. Jinshan Street Planning Jinshan Street Planning Area refers to the area surrounded by the Fourth Ring Road, Huinan Avenue, Nan 'an Road, Baini No.1 Road and Xizhijiang River, with a planned total land area of about 16.44 square kilometers and a population of140,000. The planning function of this area is positioned as a development area with residence as the mainstay and commerce as the supplement. The area will adopt the spatial layout structure of "one center, two scenic spots and three residential communities". Among them, "one center" refers to the urban center planned by the southern new city, and the land for municipal public facilities is planned to the north of the Fourth Ring Road, forming the center of Jinshan District. "Two scenic belts" refer to Xizhijiang Riverside Scenic Belt and Jinshan Riverside Scenic Belt respectively, which make full use of the natural environmental advantages of Xizhijiang and Jinshan River to form a natural ecological waterfront landscape; "Three residential communities" refer to Jinshan Island District, Jinshan East District and Jinshan West District, among which Jinshan Island District is planned as a high-grade residential area. As early as 1992, the Sixth Municipal People's Congress established the principle that the development and construction of Jinshan Lake should focus on flood storage and drainage, and issued the Notice on Overall Control and Protection of the Natural Features of Jinshan Lake Scenic Area, planning to build an artificial lake. Today, especially after the completion of Dongjiang Water Control Project, the water level of Xizhijiang River rises, and the waterlogging situation is grim. It is a popular measure to build an artificial lake with low cost and good effect. Huizhou will form a pattern in which two rivers run through the city and two lakes echo each other, highlighting the characteristics of "lake in the city and city in the lake" and living up to it. Introduction to Southern New Town The so-called Southern New Town, based on Huizhou Sports Center and Huizhou Digital Park, has developed into a comprehensive southern new town integrating commerce, business center, sports and culture center, education park, urban residential area and high-tech industrial park, serving Huizhou urban area. Its planning scope covers the area south of Huicheng Fourth Ring Road, east of Huida Railway, west of Huida Expressway and north of Guan Hui Expressway (the above traffic is under planning and construction), with a total land area of 24. 17 square kilometers, including Henan Nan 'an Sub-district Office 2.36 square kilometers, Sanzhen 2 1.8 1 square kilometers, with a planned total population of 250,000. Southern New Town Planning Southern New Town Planning is divided into several large areas with obvious functions: 1. The sports center is the only planned sports center in Huizhou. The planned construction includes Jinshan Lake Gymnasium, Jinshan Lake Diving Hall, Huizhou Gymnasium which can accommodate 40,000 people, Huizhou Sports Training Base with more than 200,000 square meters and a sports park with 630,000 square meters. The sports center not only serves the 20 10 provincial games, but also complements and perfects the sports fitness facilities in Huizhou. 2. The Education Park will take Huizhou University as the center, build a new campus of Huizhou University, introduce 4-6 domestic universities to jointly run schools, integrate existing secondary specialized schools, and build an "Education Science Park" in Huizhou. 3-4 square kilometers of construction land will be reserved near Huizhou University. This not only solves the problem of scattered colleges and universities, but also helps colleges and universities to enjoy resources and improve the consumption level in the region, and at the same time trains high-level talents for rapid economic development. 3. The business center is similar to Shennan Avenue, and high-grade business office buildings, hotels, financial institutions, large shopping malls and other business supporting facilities are built on both sides of Huinan. This not only meets the business office facilities needed for the rapid development of urban economy, but also promotes the prosperity and development of business in this area and even the whole city of Huizhou, and greatly improves the appearance and image of the city. At present, there are office and business facilities such as Huayang Building and Luhui International Hotel. At the same time, Renrenle, Century Lianhua, Ford, Gaomei Decoration City, Ganghui Xintiandi Wal-Mart and other commercial facilities have also been built. Map of Jinshan Lake in Huicheng District, Huizhou City, Guangdong Province. Urban residential area is a high-grade residential area of more than 5 million square meters built in the southern new city to meet the residential needs of the new city. At present, there are high-grade residential areas such as Shanshui Huafu, Lingshu, Long Fu Emerald Ou Ting, Jinshan Lake 1. 5. High-tech Industrial Park is a high-tech industrial park built in the south of the southern new city. Together with Chen Jiang Zhong Kai and Daya Bay Science and Technology Industrial Park, it undertakes the transfer of high-tech industries in the Pearl River Delta, especially in the developed areas of Shenzhen. Five high-end and closely connected comprehensive areas will be built into prosperous areas representing the image of Huizhou, similar to the areas along Shennan Avenue. Relying on Huizhou Sports Center and Huizhou Digital Park with a high starting point and high standards, the Southern New Town will be developed into a comprehensive Southern New Town integrating commerce, business center, sports and cultural center, education park, urban residential area and high-tech industrial park to serve Huizhou city. It is the most potential area in Huizhou at present. At the same time, the 20 10 provincial games will be held here. Main functions The main function is to connect towns with 1, and the location of the new town in the south is good: the structural change of regional spatial resources in Guangdong Province makes Huizhou one of the key areas for regional development. However, the adjustment of Huizhou Economic Development Center to the south (CNOOC Shell Petrochemical has been completed and put into production, and Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone has developed rapidly) has made the southern new town an important intersection connecting the north-south direction (Huicheng District and Huiyang Daya Bay) and the east-west direction (Huidong Chen Jiang Zhong Kai High-tech Park). 2. The southern new town is flat, with Jinshan Lake, one of the four great lakes in Huizhou, which is twice the area of the West Lake. This has great advantages for Huizhou to build a landscape ecological city, a national excellent scenic tourist city, a famous cultural city and an important regional leisure resort, and to enhance the ecological value of the city. 3. The southern new town is also the embodiment of Huizhou urbanization. The planned population of the southern new town is 250,000 square meters, and the area under its jurisdiction is mainly concentrated in three towns. Although some original forms of the three towns are preserved in the plan, it provides better opportunities for farmers in the three towns to experience modern urban life in the city. 4. The construction of the southern new city will greatly enhance the image of the city. A large number of modern commercial, commercial and financial institutions will be built on both sides of Huinan Avenue connecting the two major urban areas, which will show the city image of a modern digital petrochemical city. Will represent the face of Huizhou city in front of the world. 5. Southern New Town undertakes several important functional divisions in Huizhou. Jiangbei shared scientific research and education park, sports and cultural center, business center and happiness science and technology park across the river from Chen. 6. The perfect transportation network of the southern new town will play an important role in urban transportation and logistics. There are traffic facilities such as Huinan Avenue, planned and constructed Huicheng Fourth Ring Road, Huida Railway, Huida Expressway and Guan Hui Expressway, which undertake the traffic functions between major urban agglomerations and inter-cities. At the same time, the southern new town has reserved land for light rail and rapid transit, which provides a perfect foundation for Huizhou to build a central city in the eastern Pearl River Delta. Planning with a high starting point and high standards, and taking on the multi-functions of the southern new city, will become an important growth pole of economic development and create a brand-new and prosperous modern digital petrochemical city and a good image of an excellent tourism and leisure city. It also provides a strong impetus for Huizhou to build an "one-hour economic life circle". Southern New Town is only the most important link in the core development of Huizhou's southern extension, that is, Southern New Town. The Southern New Town is also the middle plate connecting Huicheng and Huiyang in series. There are several main roads in the middle of the southern new town. The first main road is Huidan Avenue, which will be renamed Huinan Avenue in the future. Huidan refers to Huicheng to Danshui, which is one of the main roads, and the other is Huiao Avenue and Huida Expressway, which refers to Huicheng to Aotou and is a main urban area in Daya Bay District. Huida Expressway is also the expressway from Huicheng to Daya Bay. Guan Hui Expressway in the southern new city, that is, the expressway from Dongguan to Huizhou, also has the Fourth Ring Road and the Third Ring Road. The transportation is very convenient, and the whole transportation system shows the distribution trend of "public", which is very close to Shenzhen.