Thoughts about tourism in the ancient capital Luoyang Travel notes in the ancient capital Luoyang

1. Travel Notes on the Ancient Capital of Luoyang

Due to its long-term central position in politics, economy, and culture in Chinese history, the history and culture of the ancient capital of Luoyang can be described as long-standing, extensive and profound, and folk culture is an important part of it. components. Luoyang folk culture is rich in content, including material production, food, clothing, housing and transportation, living etiquette, festivals and temple fairs, handicrafts, games and juggling, folklore and dialects and slang, etc. There are four representative categories: opera performing arts represented by Heluo drum, Paigu, lion dance, dragon dance, land boat, stilts, shadow puppet show, and juggling; traditional opera performances such as Guanlin Temple Fair, Luoyang Folk Culture Temple Fair, and Lantern Festival Festive temple fairs represented by festivals; Luoyang's water banquets and folk snacks (such as noodles, hot soup, and various snacks) all present unique personalities and charming charm.

The culture of any society can be divided into two cultures: one is mainstream culture, that is, high culture; the other is non-mainstream culture, that is, popular culture. If people only care about the study of mainstream culture, they will lose the richness of culture. Luoyang landscape folk culture is an important part of Heluo culture and has lasted for thousands of years. In a sense, Luoyang landscape folk culture is the origin and epitome of Chinese landscape folk culture. Su Dongpo said that Luoyang has many ancient soils and elegant customs.

(1) Tang Sancai in Luoyang

Tang Sancai is the essence of Tang Dynasty art and has a history of more than a thousand years. Tang Sancai refers to the glaze colors of Tang Dynasty pottery and figurines. Tricolor is a general term and is not limited to three colors. During the Tang Dynasty, red, green and yellow were the main colors and were called Tang Sancai. In fact, in addition to the above three colors, there are also white, black, blue, purple and other colors. This Tang Dynasty art treasure was first unearthed in Luoyang, so it is called Luoyang Tang Sancai. The copying and imitation of Tang Sancai in Luoyang has a history of hundreds of years. During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, the Gao family in Nanshishan began to imitate. After research and development by artists of all generations, the production technology and artistic level have reached a certain height, ranking among the best in the national craft product appraisal. At present, there are many manufacturers in Luoyang and there is sufficient supply of products on the market. They have become valuable gifts for relatives and friends at home and abroad.

(2) Luoyang Palace Lanterns

Luoyang Palace Lanterns have a long history, are simple and elegant, and have strong national and local characteristics. There are many kinds of Luoyang palace lanterns, including white hat square lanterns, red gauze garden lanterns, hexagonal head lanterns, lantern lanterns, butterfly lanterns, Erlong lanterns, Arhat lanterns, etc. Especially the red lantern is the most famous one. Luoyang palace lanterns are beautiful in shape, suitable for books and paintings, can be held together at will, and are easy to preserve. Luoyang palace lanterns were made in the Han Dynasty and passed down from generation to generation and are still popular today. Zhu, a native of the ancient city of Luoyang, became a famous palace lantern maker. He produced more than 10,000 palace lanterns and sold them both inside and outside the province. After liberation, Luoyang palace lanterns were still hung in Zhongnanhai, the Great Hall and Tiananmen Gate. Since 1983, Luoyang’s annual Peony Lantern Festival has pushed lamp-making technology to a new level. The mechanized, electrified and automated palace lantern art is dazzling and breathtaking, and has become a charming scenery in Luoyang.

(3) Cheng Ni Inkstone

Cheng Ni Inkstone on the Yellow River is one of the four famous sceneries in Chinese history. It is a tribute from the Tang and Song Dynasties. It originated from the Zhou Dynasty and was later lost. Xin'an County began to excavate and study the craftsmanship of Chengni Temple in 1987. After repeated experiments, the fired antique Yellow River Chengni Temple has the characteristics of being like jade, like a bell, and not rotten even if it retains ink. The style of the inkstone has changed from a single ink storage function to a collection of treasures. The main styles include the longevity star, the coiling dragon, the crouching tiger, the awakening lion, the crouching cow and other characters, which are put on the market and are welcomed by domestic and foreign customers.

(4) Ancient bronzes

Luoyang is one of the earliest areas in China to manufacture bronzes. Not only bronze vessels but also bronze workshops were unearthed from the Xia cultural site in Erlitou, east of Luoyang. Luoyang antique bronzes not only reproduce the historical style, but also become exquisite handicrafts. The main types of bronze wares include flying swallows, rhinos, Zui Sha, Fang Yi, chariot and horse figurines, character figurines, galloping horses, wine vessels, swords, etc., all of which are lifelike and reproduce the ancient style.

(5) Luoyang Dukang Wine

According to historical records, Dukang Wine is a traditional famous wine in Luoyang and a national famous wine.

Du Kang is the creator of Chinese grain wine and is known as the Saint of Wine. He has a history of more than 3,000 years. Throughout the ages, the touching stories of the Eight Immortals of Dukang and the Drunk Liuling of Dukang have been widely circulated among the people, and Dukang has become synonymous with fine wine. How can Cao Cao's words, written in the year "Dan Ge Xing", solve your worries? Only Du Kang.

In 1972, then Japanese Prime Minister Tanaka visited China, and Premier Zhou Enlai hosted a banquet in honor of him. Tanaka praised that there is only Du Kang in the world. I hope I can drink Dukang wine next time I come to China. According to reports, Ruyang and Yichuan, the places where Dukang made wine in ancient times, revived Dukang and brought glory to the country

Under the call and after several tests, the lost Dukang wine was revived. Since then, Dukang Wine has enjoyed a good reputation at home and abroad, and has been rated as a national high-quality wine many times.

(6) Luoyang Shovel

There are many ancient tombs in Luoyang, and there was a saying that there were no cows lying down in Mang Mountain. Some Luoyang people in China used to make a living by digging graves. Based on their experience, they crafted a semicircular shovel with a long barrel. The shovel was semi-cylindrical with a long wooden handle and was equipped with a hand-held probe. It drills sharply, uses a large amount of soil, makes excavation profitable, and can leave the original soil unchanged. It's easy to use and accurate. After liberation, it was adopted by the cultural relics department and named Luoyang Shovel. Before liberation, there were four companies in Luoyang that produced this kind of shovel. Yang Lin's family was the best, so it was also called Yang Lin's shovel. In 1955, Luoyang was designated as a national key construction city, and thousands of ancient tombs and ruins were discovered in Luoyang using poplar shovels. Later, it was recognized by the national cultural relics department and promoted nationwide. Later, it spread to the Soviet Union, Eastern Europe and Asian countries, and was recognized as the Luoyang Shovel.

(7) Luoning Bamboo Curtains

Luo Bamboo Curtains originated in the Ming Dynasty. Luoning is rich in bamboo, and there are thousands of people engaged in weaving bamboo curtains, most of whom are skilled and skilled. Luozhu curtains mainly include door curtains, door curtains, and building corridor curtains. The editor cleverly arranged the bamboo joints to create various exquisite patterns, which aroused great interest from domestic and foreign merchants. Luo bamboo curtains are the most popular in Japan and are often exported to Japan at 400,000 per year.

Speaking of folk customs, they are the same as most of the customs of the Han people. There are also some local characteristics.

For example:

A woman crying in marriage

If someone in the family dies, there are particularities in how to hang the couplets within three years. No couplets are posted in the first year, purple couplets are posted in the second year, and red couplets are posted in the third year.

When someone in the family dies, there are also particularities in how to visit relatives during the New Year. Visits to relatives are not allowed during the first year.

A woman goes home three days after her wedding.

Bring your mom a tricolor gift for the family.

Babies should wear small cotton shoes when they are one month old.

Appreciating peonies in mid-April

In addition, the twenty-four solar terms of the Chinese lunar calendar are determined based on the Luoyang agricultural season. Each solar term has certain farming activities and other celebrations.

2. Luoyang Travel Notes

Family Board Game Bar Address: D08, 14th Floor, Wenxing Modern City, Tianjin Road, Jianxi District, Luoyang City, Golden Sea View Board Game Bar Address: Kaixuan Road and Shachang South Road Xiaoyao Board Game Bar, Building 1, Tongyuan Garden, at the intersection: Room 403, Zhongqiao Real Estate Building, Nanchang Road, Jianxi District (next to Blue Plum and Starfish in Peony City)

Panda Board Game Bar Address: Liaoning Road, Jianxi District No. 15, 3rd Floor, Wanda Plaza Outdoor Pedestrian Street, No. 170 (near

2 Erlitou Summer Capital Ruins Museum

The Erlitou Summer Capital Ruins Museum is located on Zhenshan Avenue, Yanshi District, Luoyang City. This The site was the capital of the middle and late Xia Dynasty. The earliest Chinese reference is that turquoise dragon decoration can be seen everywhere in the museum. This decoration is inspired by the turquoise dragon in the town museum. Another treasure of the town hall is the bronze jue. . China's first jue is one of the earliest bronzes discovered in China.

Luoyang Ancient Art Museum

Since ancient times, people have said that there is almost no idle land in Beimang Mountain. They are all ancient tombs of Luoyang people. Ancient tombs in Beimang Mountain of Luoyang and its surrounding areas are scattered all over the world.

Luoyang Archaeological Museum

Luoyang Archaeological Museum is the first archaeological museum in China, located outside the southwest wall of the Luoyang City ruins in the Sui and Tang Dynasties.

5. Longmen Grottoes.

One of the three largest grottoes in China, it has a long history. It has been excavated by several dynasties and built intermittently for more than 500 years. It has more than 97,000 Buddha statues. Here, the east and west mountains face each other, and the Yishui River flows, just like a natural gate. The grottoes are densely dotted on the cliff, 1 kilometer long from north to south. The Longmen Grottoes are the most classic attractions in Luoyang, and the most shocking one is the Lushena Buddha statues halfway up the mountain. The scenery here is beautiful and the climate is pleasant. Choose a season when peonies are in full bloom and enjoy the cultural heritage left by the ancients.

Tickets: 100 yuan for adults (including: Xishan Grottoes, Dongshan Grottoes, Xiangshan Temple, and Baiyuan, all sold together);

Half-price tickets: primary and secondary school students (with valid student ID card) ), senior citizens aged 60-69 (with valid ID card);

Free: minors under 1.4 meters tall; persons over 70 years old (with valid ID card);

6. White Horse Temple

7. Guanlin Temple

8. Tang Ming Dynasty, Paradise

9. Yingtianmen

10. Li Jingmen

From 010 to 1010, the thousand-year-old White Horse Temple was a holy place for Buddhism. During every festival, the first place people go to is Luoyi, followed by Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes are located in Longmen Mountain, Luoyang, and are divided into two grottoes in the east and west mountains. There are thousands of Buddha statues, large and small, and the largest Buddha statue at the base, Lushena, is based on the appearance of Wu Zetian.

3. Luoyang Historic Sites

Luoyang has a history of civilization of more than 5,000 years, a history of 4,000 years of city building, and 1,500 years of capital building. 105 emperors settled here in Kyushu. It is one of the birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation. The city flower of Luoyang is the peony, and there is a peony festival every year. The peony festival is world-famous and is known as the "Peony Capital". Thousand-year-old imperial capital, the city of peonies. As an ancient capital with a long history, Luoyang has many famous attractions.

1. Luoyang Longmen Grottoes. Longmen Grottoes is one of the treasures of Chinese stone carving art, a world cultural heritage, and a 5A-level scenic spot. The Longmen Grottoes were excavated when Emperor Xiaowen of the Northern Wei Dynasty moved the capital to Luoyang. The cliffs of the east and west mountains of Yishui are densely covered with large and small Buddha statues, one kilometer long from north to south. There are more than 97,000 Buddha statues, the largest of which is 17.14 meters high and the smallest is only 2 centimeters.

2. Jiguan Cave. A large limestone cave with karst landforms, Jiguan Cave is 5,600 meters long, with a viewing length of more than 1,800 meters and a viewing area of ??23,000 square meters. 5A level scenic spot.

3. Chongdu ditch. The scenic spots in the gully are three unique attractions, which shocked China. Liu Xiuer, Emperor Guangwu of the Eastern Han Dynasty, crossed the Yishui River, got rid of Wang Mang's pursuit, established the imperial industry, and received the name of the imperial gift. 4A Scenic Area.

4. Luoyang White Horse Temple. China's first ancient temple, the world-famous Jialan, was built in the Eastern Han Dynasty. It was the first government-run temple built after Buddhism was introduced to China. It is known as the ancestral hall and the birthplace of Chinese Buddhism, with a history of more than 1,900 years. 4A Scenic Area. Close the temple. This is the burial place of Guan Yu, the general of Shu during the Three Kingdoms period. 4A Scenic Area. It is one of the three major temples at home and abroad. Among thousands of temples, it is known as Lin Yiren. It is

6. Luoyang Laojun Mountain, whose real name is Shi Jing. Li Er (Laozi), who is honored as Taishang Laojun by Taoism, once practiced in this mountain. 5A level scenic spot. The temples in Laojunshan Taoist Cultural Zone have a long history. On the top of the mountain, there is a proverb in Laojun Temple that there is Wudang Golden Dome in the south and Laojun Iron Dome in the north.

4. Travel Notes on Luoyang Old City

Luoyang is a city with a long history. Starting from the Xia Dynasty, the first dynasty in history, 13 dynasties including the Shang Dynasty, Western Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Zhou Dynasty, Eastern Han Dynasty, Cao Wei, Western Jin, Northern Wei, Sui Dynasty, Tang Dynasty, Hou Liang, Later Tang, and Later Jin established their capitals here. 29 years. It is the earliest, longest and oldest capital city in China. Luoyang was once the eastern starting point of the world-famous Silk Road and had extensive political, economic and cultural exchanges with countries in Europe, North Africa and Asia.

Zhong Ling's rhyme show is full of humanistic atmosphere. Luoyang China's rich history and culture have contributed to the development of the Chinese nation and left endless wealth and monuments to people. Luoyang has the best peonies in the world!

5. Attractions in the ancient capital Luoyang

Luoyang Ancient Capital Science and Technology City is located in the old city of Luoyang. In this place, there are many e-commerce companies. They all do this kind of online publishing, such as short videos, and then do some Internet-related companies. There are many small companies like this, eh, in the same city as Huba, or on other video websites.

6. The story of the ancient capital Luoyang

I am the spokesperson of Luoyang Metro! I took the initiative to communicate with the National Development and Reform Commission, the Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, the provincial and municipal development and reform commissions, and the Third Railway Academy. Hundreds of times in 2013-2016. On August 25, 2016, the country successfully promoted the approval of the Luoyang subway construction plan and finally implemented it.

First of all, I am very happy to accept your invitation to answer this question.