Cattle Breeding Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan

Cattle Breeding Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan

As society continues to progress, more and more places come into contact with business plans. An excellent business plan will often make Entrepreneurs achieve twice the result with half the effort. So how to draft a business plan to maximize its effect? The following is a cattle-raising innovation and entrepreneurship project plan that I have compiled for you. You are welcome to read it. I hope you will like it.

Cattle Breeding Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan 1

1. Overview of the breeding base

The initial scale of the breeding farm construction is small, about 30 breeding cattle, about Requires capital of 200,000 yuan. Building the breeding farm in the rural areas of Puding County has a large amount of cheap or even free straw resources and sufficient water sources, which can save a lot of money and feed, and feeding in this way is also conducive to improving the meat quality of cattle. The breeding cattle are mainly Charolais cattle imported from Xinhuang, Hunan. In addition, they can be crossbred with other breeding cattle to breed better quality cattle.

2. Product introduction

1. Charolais cattle originate from the Charolais and Nièvre regions from the central west to the southeast of France. They are world-famous large-scale beef cattle. Since its creation, this breed has been widely welcomed in the international market for its fast growth, large meat volume, large body size, and resistance to extensive farming. It has already been exported to many countries around the world, participating in the breeding and cross-breeding of new beef cattle, or in the introduction of purebred breeding in the country.

2. Charolais has a lot of beef, especially lean meat, and has been introduced in China for a long time. Its most significant characteristics in terms of production performance are: fast growth and high lean meat yield. The average adult live weight is 1100-1200 kg for bulls and 700-800 kg for cows. Under good feeding conditions, a 6-month-old male calf can weigh 250 kilograms and a female calf can weigh 210 kilograms. Daily weight gain can reach 1400 grams. In Canada, a bull can weigh up to 511 kilograms at one year old under good breeding conditions. As a specialized large-scale beef cattle, this cow has good meat production performance, with a dressing rate of generally 60-70 and a carcass lean meat rate of 80-85. The carcass weight of a 16-month-old fattening cow is 418 kg, with a dressing rate of 66.3 . Charolais cows have a high milk production and can produce 2,000 kilograms of milk in one lactation period. The milk fat rate is 4.0--4.7. However, the dystocia rate of this cow is high (13.7) when purebred.

3. Based on the above information, we are confident to breed well-bred cattle with large body size, good meat quality, fast growth, strong reproductive ability and good breast milk. In recent years, our country has also carried out cross-breeding experiments with cattle, and achieved obvious results.

4. Regarding epidemic prevention and breeding techniques, you can learn from the source of breeding cattle.

3. Market research and analysis

1. With the development of social economy and the continuous improvement of people’s living standards, people are no longer limited to eating pork. The types of meat are increasing, especially beef, which is becoming more and more popular due to its delicious meat and good taste. Moreover, the transportation is developed, the surrounding cities have a large population, and the demand is large. Coupled with the advancement of refrigeration technology, it can also serve cities such as Guizhou, Yunnan, and Sichuan.

2. The beef cattle industry faces good development opportunities. First, beef cattle have a long reproductive cycle and low reproduction volume. Currently, beef cattle have been in short supply for a long time. Tight supply and rising prices will be the main characteristics of the beef cattle market for a long time to come. Now is the time for development. Second, under the current market economic trend, consumer targets are becoming increasingly diversified, and the beef market has broad prospects. As my country's exchanges with the world increase, overseas demand for beef, especially high-end beef, will continue to increase. Third, beef cattle breeding is less risky than other breeding industries, has fewer diseases, and will not be affected by retail investors.

4. Advantages of establishing a cattle farm

I was born in a rural area and started herding cattle when I was a child. I developed a special interest in cattle. My family has always raised cattle and my parents have rich experience. Cattle raising experience. Parents can do themselves a great favor when it comes to raising cattle.

In addition, raising cattle has the following advantages:

1. Digest the surrounding straw and weeds to avoid the waste gas generated by burning straw and weeds from polluting the environment and aggravating the greenhouse effect.

2. The cow dung and sewage produced by raising cattle can be used for fertilization, which is also one of the benefits. In addition, it can also be used in biogas digesters as a raw material for generating biogas.

3. Breeding bases need to invest a lot of manpower to help surrounding farmers provide employment. Villagers can make money at home without going to distant cities to work, reducing the rate of left-behind children, which also increases farmers’ economic sources. effective way.

4. At present, most of the land in rural areas is abandoned due to migrant workers. The abandoned land in rural areas can be requisitioned to plant corn, grass and other plants as feed materials, so that the abandoned land can be fully utilized and the environment can be greened.

5. Other industries can be developed. For example, when making wine, the remaining wine residue is also used as feed and can accelerate the growth of beef cattle. Tourism and fishery can also be developed downstream of the breeding base, and a small ecological breeding park can be formed.

5. Production and operation plan

1. Formulate a production plan. The president directs and organizes production according to the production plan, so that all production links operate in a coordinated manner and the production tasks are successfully completed.

2. Cattle turnover plan. The size and operating activities of the beef cattle farm determine the cattle turnover. According to the cattle turnover plan, the feed supply is organized, the labor force plan, the shed construction plan, and the material procurement plan are formulated. The cattle turnover plan is a guarantee for planned production.

The basis for preparing the cattle herd turnover plan:

(1) Herd structure. The changes in the number of cattle during the year are determined by the production scale, such as the number of cattle on hand, the number of culled cattle, the number of calving cattle, and the number of young cattle and fattening cattle that should be sold according to the plan.

(2) The reproduction status of cattle herds. The reproductive status of cattle herds is closely related to the herd structure. Based on the number of cows participating in breeding, the number of giving birth cows and calves was calculated. For fattening beef cattle, the number of fattening cattle purchased is based on the production scale.

(3) The service life of the basic cow. Based on the physical constitution and reproductive performance, the service life of the basic cow and the number of culled cows are determined. At the same time, the proportion of reserved cows for breeding is determined, which is also interconnected with the herd structure.

(4) Fattening plan. The number of fattening cows in each period and the corresponding meat production plan are determined based on the calving number of the herd.

6. Personnel and organizational management

1. Establish an organization. In order to ensure the orderly progress of beef cattle farm production, it is necessary to establish a unified command system and exercise decision-making power to effectively organize production and coordinate the orderly work of various departments. Beef cattle farms generally have a farm director responsibility system, and the farm manager directly manages the cattle and operations through team leaders and technical personnel. For larger-scale cattle farms with grouped cattle, departments or farm manager assistants can be established to assist the farm manager in managing production. The assistant to the department or field director is responsible to the field director, performs duties within the scope, and goes deep into the front line to direct production.

2. When the cattle farm is expanded, animal husbandry experts will be further hired to provide guidance and further cultivate excellent beef breeding cattle, and top students majoring in animal husbandry will be recruited for scientific breeding.

3. Hire experienced villagers from surrounding villages for breeding. The wages are low and they can be retained. Their experience is conducive to the development of the cooperative.

7. Growth and Development Plan

1. My goal is to further develop beef cattle slaughtering and processing plants, tanneries and other related industries as the scale of the cooperative expands and funds become abundant. , forming a complete cattle product processing chain to make the cattle industry stronger and bigger.

2. Through your own small business, drive the development of the whole village or even more people. It is also hoped that more talent investment will help laid-off workers find jobs again, which can also solve the problem of many college students having difficulty finding jobs after graduation.

3. When the above process is in progress, I will further "go out": establish branch factories and a series of supporting factories in places with high demand for beef; let our beef go out of Guizhou and establish To build your own beef brand, you will ultimately establish your own complete one-stop system of breeding, processing and sales. Cattle Breeding Innovation and Entrepreneurship Project Plan 2

1. Project Summary

Vigorously developing cattle and sheep breeding is an important measure to develop animal husbandry, adjust agricultural structure, and protect the ecological environment. It is of great significance to promote agricultural efficiency and increase farmers' income.

The cattle and sheep breeding industry has always been the main component of agricultural economic income. However, due to problems such as unreasonable planning and design, unmatched breeding facilities, lagging construction standards, high construction costs, and serious construction waste, it has become the current development problem. In order to adapt to the new situation of the cattle and sheep breeding industry as soon as possible, give full play to the traditional advantages of the cattle and sheep breeding industry, and play a unique brand, we are specially prepared to develop demonstration households for cattle and sheep breeding in view of the shortcomings and defects of the large-scale grass-fed livestock industry in the community.

Under the conditions of modern advanced breeding technology and management technology, this project guides farmers to step out of the traditional breeding circle and carry out "grain, economics and feeding" cultivation. Cattle and sheep are raised on a large scale, which is conducive to the use of advanced Science and technology improve the production efficiency and production level of breeding. It is conducive to promoting the connection of breeding, processing, operation and sales, further easing the contradiction between small production and large markets, improving the level of industrialized management of animal husbandry, and promoting the strategic adjustment of the structure of animal husbandry. The large-scale breeding of cattle and sheep is conducive to the use of advanced science and technology to improve the production efficiency and production level of breeding. Develop the cattle and sheep breeding industry. At the same time, in view of the current situation that the quality and breeding level of cattle and sheep in the region are lagging behind, we should be market-oriented, driven by science and technology, and based on the base, and make full use of the opportunity of agricultural productization adjustment to give full play to the cattle and sheep breeding industry. Existing advantages, actively guide the production of high-quality commercial beef cattle and mutton sheep. Project plan: We want to build a large-scale breeding demonstration farm. The factory building and equipment are already complete. We hope to obtain assistance funds to complete the construction of the factory building and other equipment as soon as possible and put it into production as soon as possible, so that the scale of the cattle and sheep breeding industry will expand and the local people will become rich. Further expand the cattle and sheep sales market, gradually establish our own brand, and effectively achieve the purpose and purpose of entrepreneurship.

2. Basic conditions of the project

1. Favorable location advantage

The cattle and sheep farm is located at the junction of Turpan and Urumqi, with good transportation It has convenient transportation, good location advantages and market prospects.

2. Outstanding resource advantages and industrial advantages

① Grapes, corn and potatoes are mainly produced in our local area, which is very suitable for the development of animal husbandry, especially cattle and sheep breeding.

②The slaughtering industry has developed rapidly in recent years. In addition to the original slaughterhouses in various townships, Turpan has now introduced a large number of foreign enterprises and built a large number of new yards and food processing plants due to the construction of railway stations and airports. There has also been a large increase in the number of meat and freezer farms, with an average slaughter volume of more than a thousand heads per day, so the demand for cattle and sheep is huge.

3. Project construction content and implementation plan

(1) Project construction content: Establish individual cattle and sheep farmers to form large-scale characteristic breeding demonstration farms and demonstration households to form a collective It is a standardized production demonstration base that integrates feeding, feed processing, environmental protection, and cattle and sheep breeding.

(2) Project implementation plan: This project is expected to be implemented in June 20xx. The construction of the cattle and sheep sheds will begin in August 20xx. It will be completed in October 20xx and breeding will officially begin in December. Initially, it is expected to breed 10 calves and sheep, 5 cows and sheep, 10 fat cattle and sheep, and 1 bull and sheep.

IV. Project construction principles and organizational forms

(1) Construction principles

1. Adhere to the principle of facing the present future, facing modern agriculture, and having a high starting point.

2. Adhere to the market-oriented principle of raising marketable cattle and sheep to ensure sales; processing and breeding are coordinated;

3. Adhere to the promotion and application of modern agricultural technology, The principles of green, pollution-free and high-quality commercial beef and sheep production;

4. Adhere to the principle of voluntariness and autonomy: farmers participate voluntarily, invest themselves and abide by the contract;

5. Adhere to the principles of multi-party investment, maximum risk sharing, and maximum sharing of benefits;

6. Adhere to the principle of environmental protection: base farms must be reasonably planned and laid out to prevent environmental pollution.

(2) Organizational form

1. Asset ownership form. The initial source of funds mainly consists of the fiscal cattle and sheep breeding development fund set aside by the government, personal funds of farmers and banks. Poverty alleviation funds from the government and banks are closed and managed by the Poverty Alleviation Office. The Poverty Alleviation Office signs usage contracts with enterprises and farmers respectively to ensure that the funds are used correctly and recovered upon maturity.

2. Business form. The government will coordinate, introduce enterprises, and form a "corporate farmers" consortium in an agreed manner to reduce the investment risks of farmers.

3. Management form. The planning and construction are designed and constructed by the government to ensure advancement and high quality; technical services, epidemic prevention and sales are unified organized and implemented by the company, focusing on protecting the interests of farmers.

4. The government is responsible for coordinating services, formulating policies, undertaking projects, and organizing implementation.

5. Public facilities management. Water, electricity, roads and other public facilities are managed and used by the farmers themselves, and the operation and maintenance costs are borne by the farmers themselves.

5. Project Investment Forecast

The project currently requires funds of 40,000 yuan (see the investment forecast table for details). Currently, there is an urgent need to build a factory. It costs 10,000 yuan to purchase 5 well-bred cows and sheep each, and 15,000 yuan for feed and corn.

6. Market Situation

Beef and mutton are indispensable meat products in people’s lives. They are the traditional meat products that people in Xinjiang like to eat the most, and the market demand is huge. And with the progress of society and the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for meat and egg quality has gradually increased, and at the same time, they have put forward higher requirements for the quality of beef and mutton. In recent years, my country's beef and sheep production has developed rapidly. However, due to backward production methods and low technological content, my country's beef and mutton lack competitiveness in the international market and cannot be exported on a large scale! And the domestic beef and mutton consumer group is small! In To a certain extent, it also limits the development of production! It suppresses the increase in market prices. The project will be operated according to the "company-raised household" method, and the market will be relatively stable. The company will sign a supply and marketing contract with the slaughterhouse and implement high-quality products. Excellent price, solving farmers’ worries

7. Social and economic benefit analysis

(1) Social benefit analysis: After the completion of the cattle and sheep farm, it can increase farmers’ income. Get rid of poverty and achieve a well-off life, which fully reflects the care of the country and society for farmers and maintains social stability.

(2) Economic benefit analysis:

The cost is based on an average of 5 per household. One basic cow, 100 calves are fattened every year, 50 per batch; the average weight of each cow is 100 kilograms, and the price is 35 yuan/kg in 20xx.

8. Risk prevention

　1. Market risk. Strengthen the company's farmer contract management, strictly formulate price, quantity, and quality standards to ensure full recovery.

　2. Price risk: Due to frequent price changes, the income from cattle and sheep farming fluctuates. The risk is high in the short term. Therefore, breeding needs to be planned for more than five years, and methods to reduce feeding costs and develop cheap feed, such as silage, should be promoted. At the same time, new technologies and varieties should be promoted, and management should be strengthened. /p>

3. Risk of disease.

According to the "Measures for the Review and Management of Animal Epidemic Prevention Conditions" issued by the Ministry of Agriculture in 2002 and relevant international and domestic breeding farm construction regulations, the site selection of the breeding community (field) must meet the requirements for animal epidemic prevention and must be separated from the living area. This is stipulated by animal epidemic prevention laws and regulations. , is also the need for animal husbandry production safety management and breeding community planning and design. Therefore, the construction of a breeding community must be completely separated from the residential area and kept at least 300 meters away to effectively prevent the breeding farm from polluting the surrounding residential environment. In addition to the Ministry of Finance, the Ministry of Agriculture will continue to support the construction of original breeding farms and expansion farms for cattle and sheep in the next step to increase seed supply capacity. Actively promote the implementation of construction specifications and technical specifications for standardized large-scale breeding farms and breeding communities, and encourage and guide free-range farmers to transition to moderate-scale breeding.

9. Environmental management

Biogas digester construction. As a mature technology, biogas utilization is currently widely promoted and applied in rural areas. The construction of biogas pools in cattle and sheep breeding communities not only solves the problem of fecal pollution. ;